A. T. Tvardovsky "Ndiyazi ukuba akukho tyala wam ...". Uhlalutyo mbongo: mbono kunye nemveliso ifomu obugcisa

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - sithandwa Umbhali abaninzi yiSoviet nentatheli, kodwa inkoliso yabo bonke yaziwa imbongi, ogama imigca - enye vangama kakhulu ubomi IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. imisebenzi Twardowski kaThixo ziqhutyelwa ezikolweni yaye wafundisa ngentloko, bakhombe, maxa wambi abazi oku, kulula ukuba siwe kwimemori emgceni. izibongo Twardowski kaThixo, xa uqala kuqala, ayinzima, kodwa ngowabaphilayo, kuba nzulu kakhulu, ukuba ukhangela emva kobuhle umbono wokuqala. Yena Kubonakala ngathi ngumntu wokwenene, ubomi kunye enyanisekileyo,, kwaye kwenza kube ozithandayo abaninzi.

Imbali mbongo

Njengoko eyaziwa ngoku, Twardowski iminyaka emininzi wabasukela ububi imfazwe ngawo kwafuneka ukuba ahambe, njengoko othile imfazwe, nangona wazama ukuba ukubonisa ntshi. Le mizobo ziye ngayo umsebenzi wembongi, nto leyo maxa wambi ukutyibilika ingcamango yokuba ukufa kwakhe emfazweni ibiya kuba ngamava ukufa nenceba ngakumbi rhoqo kwabanye. Zonke ezi iingcinga 1966 kunye neziphumo kumbongo, "Ndiyazi tyala lwam ..." uhlalutyo nto leyo kwenzelwa ixesha elide, akukubona oko kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka izimvo ezahlukeneyo apho. Kwaye kufuneka wathi abahlobo nezalamane ezininzi Aleksandra Trifonovicha akazange ngehlombe malunga iingcinga ezinjalo kwaye loo meko yakhe.

Eyona umbono wokuba mbongo

Ngokuba nombhali wolu mbongo kuyafana ngeendlela ezininzi ukuze avume, ukuthi kuwo uyavumelana iimvakalelo zakhe olusenyongweni kunye neengcamango. Umsebenzi eligcwele yesipho imvakalelo kwingcinezelo ezifunyanwa ngumntu, ababuyela emfazweni, xa ejonga emehlweni izalamane kunye nabahlobo akanye uwe. kuba uyaqonda ukuba kwenzeka ayilotyala lakhe, ukuba bazibeke, ngokubanzi, ukuba ayikho loo nto, kodwa iingcinga ezinjalo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngokwabo ukuza engqondweni, ukuze uzive unetyala, "ayikwazanga akayi ndakwazi ukusindisa. " Ukwenza ukuba ucinga ukuba bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba kwenzeke ngenye indlela ngeenxa zonke, engazi lutho ukuba kule meko bekuya kuba ingqiqo efanayo bathuthunjiswe namaqabane akhe. Kunye nophononongo, "Ndiyazi akukho tyala wam," Twardowski uya becala kusekelwa kanye lo mbono.

uhlobo lobugcisa Analysis

Ubukhulu becala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu kule isakhiwo mveliso isicengcelezo ngokuqinileyo Twardowski ezinxulumene isiqulatho ezingundoqo umbongo. I imigca emibini yokuqala eziqulathe kuhaya kwisibini:

"Ndiyazi akukho tyala lwam
Isibakala sokuba abanye zivela emfazweni. "

Le flow egudileyo ngentetho, ngokungathi umbhali "iqala" intambo iingcamango zakhe. Okokuqala, baya kakhulu kakuhle, ngaphandle ebangela intlungu, kodwa ke kufike ukuqonda ukuba yimvakalelo, imvakalelo wohlobo ityala, uvaliwe umsesane kunye zinenjongo. Njengoko ukubuya esisigxina kwezi ukukhanya.

Umgca yesithathu mbongo wafumana isixhobo zobugcisa njengoko uchasaniso - "abantu abadala, abancinane," kunceda ababhali ukugxininisa into yokuba ebudeni bemfazwe wabona ukufa omdala amadoda aqolileyo nabafana abancinci kakhulu, isibakala akakwazi nazo bakhohlwe. Owahlukileyo iqatshelwe kumgca sesihlanu: "ndinako, kodwa abakwazanga." Le ndlela ibonisa umbhali umahluko krakra phakathi ngoko kwenzeka kwaye yokuba wayeza kuba wayefuna.

Uhlalutyo "Ndiyazi tyala lwam ..." isinceda ukuba siqonde izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo. Isiphelo umbongo ngaphezu kwezinye imigca eyayifakwe kunye uhlobo lithemba, ucinge ukuba lo isangqa akukho kusinda. Esithi "akukho ngalo," umbhali kwabonakala ukukhanyela yonke iminyango yangaphambili, ngokungathi ukubonisa ukuba zonke iingcinga zangaphambili nevserez, kodwa ke kwakhona ubuyela kubo izihlandlo ezithathu ukuphindaphinda oluziindleko buhlungu "okwangoku." Olu phindaphindo multiple maxa wambi komeleza umyalezo ngokweemvakalelo walo mbongo.

isiphelo

Uhlalutyo "Ndiyazi siphoso am ..." - umsebenzi efuna eninzi njengezinobugcalagcala izangoma kunye nokukwazi cinga ndawo lombhali. Kwaye ke umsebenzi kakhulu nzima ukuba umntu mihla, ngubani na amava ebomini, esibe Twardowski.