Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka isakhiwo post-mveliso ye kwimizi na? iimpawu eziphambili

uluntu Post-mveliso inomsebenzisi ekhethekileyo: ngo-revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe wanika indlela eya imveliso yempahla indawo ngokukhethwa zemveliso kweenkonzo. Ngelo xesha linye ke nezinto eziphambili zemveliso zibe ulwazi kunye nolwazi. Ngenxa yoko, amandla uqhuba kunye esiyintsika yale komnotho uphando kunye nophuhliso, kwaye lweempawu kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi zithathwa zokufunda, ubuchule kunye nobuchule.

Postindustrial Isakhiwo Uqoqosho kubonisa ukuba ubume iyonke GDP kwama-50% ukusuka kwicandelo nkonzo.

Ekuqaleni xxi ekhulwini kumazwe post-mveliso ziquka United States (service sector - 80% e-GDP ngowama-2002), amazwe EU (69.4% ngo-2004) kunye Japan (67.7% ngo-2001).

Iimpawu eziphambili kuqoqosho post-mveliso

Ngoku thatha sihlolisise, umahluko phakathi isakhiwo post-mveliso ye-mveliso:

• Ukubaluleka ekhulayo yolwazi kunye nolwazi - nesabelo enkulu yexabiso leempahla abayi oomatshini intlawulo, izixhobo, umsebenzi wesiqhelo kunye nophando kwimarike, uphuhliso, ingqiqo uyilo, njl
• Ukwandisa isabelo kweemveliso eliphezulu zobugcisa kulwakhiwo ye-GDP.
• ukuphucuka kwezobugcisa kunye esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zokuvelisa.
• Yandisa kwi isabelo lweenkonzo e-GDP, kwakunye nokungena kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi kuyo.
• Ukutshintsha isakhiwo iimfuno zoluntu - zonke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba abantu ukuba bafumane iinzuzo ezingaphathekiyo, ixesha free.
• Ukuvela ezixhasayo omtsha ukusebenza - umsebenzi unomdla nje kuphela nenkuthazo eziphathekayo, oko lifuna ukuqonda ngokwabo ngobungcali nangokuyilayo inxaxheba kulawulo kwimveliso.

Ukuthetha ngomahluko phakathi isakhiwo post-mveliso evela kwimizi-mveliso, oko kufuneka kuqatshelwe indima eyandayo ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso ulwazi.

Iindleko eziphambili kuwa phantsi imveliso ye kwisampula yokuqala. Iindleko Ezinye imifanekiso kuya kuba kubi.

Noko ke, kule nkalo akakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle ukhuselo esebenzayo amalungelo obunini bokuyila nawoshicilelo kwinqanaba yowiso-mthetho, kwaye ngaphandle inani elaneleyo abathengi banekhono ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwayo nemveliso yaye bakulungele ukunikela "non-ulwazi" iimpahla kutshintshiselwano.

Ukomeleza isikhundla amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka isakhiwo post-mveliso ye kwimizi ngaphaya leyo? Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo - ukunciphisa indima yemveliso abaninzi kunye nophuhliso ngaxeshanye amashishini amancinci. Kuziwa emarikeni inani elikhulu kwempahla asakhasayo kunye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa, iinketho nkonzo abatsha. Ukuba ithuba lokuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela abathengi ezahlukeneyo, amashishini bhetyebhetye amancinci okokuqala ukuba kukhuphiswano. Yaye ukuphatha ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo Ufanele nje kuphela kwiimarike zengingqi, kodwa kwakhona ngaphandle (kwi wonke).

nohlengahlengiso neenguqulelo kwezetheknoloji

Ngokufundisisa umahluko phakathi isakhiwo post-mveliso evela kwimizi-mveliso, kubalulekile ingqalelo uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ngokweenkcukacha. Eluntwini post-mveliso, ugxininiso iwela kuphuhliso resource-ogcino, phezulu-zobugcisa kunye technologies ulwazi (phezulu):

• software;
• microelectronics;
• weerobhoti;
• lothungelwano;
• biotechnology;
• izinto zokuvelisa kunye iipropati kwangaphambili.

Kwangaxeshanye, iteknoloji elektroniki ngokubuyisela intsebenziswano oomatshini yemveli, inkqubo yemveliso luthe nokuhambisa, kwaye kusetyenziswe iimoto kunye neekhompyutha endaweni eyabangenazakhono.

social zinguquko

Ukutshintsha umphakathi post-mveliso, ngokukodwa kubasebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kulwabiwo lwabasebenzi ebonakalayo kwinkqubo yemveliso lifinyele, kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni kakhulu sokuyila, ngokuchaseneyo, kubaluleke kakhulu. It inyanzelisa iindleko eziphezulu belungiselela abasebenzi: uqeqesho, uphuhliso kwezobungcali, njl

Alawulwa meritocracy - ziingcungcu ngokwasengqondweni. Uba ekuthiwa-iingcali eziphambili eklasini. Daniel Bell - umsunguli post-industrialism - nabo baba ezithile ngokwezinga kwipropati ngenxa yemfundo.

Ukuba isakhiwo industrial kuqoqosho busenza ukuba a rhoqo iimfuno yabasebenzi abanamava kuluntu post-mveliso, abantu amaqondo aphantsi emfundo, ngokuchaseneyo, elijonge iingxaki.

Ifom ezisisiseko yobomi uphuhliso namandla oluntu kunye notyekelo, kunye nenkuthazo eziphathekayo ngokuyinxenye unika indlela umnqweno self-ibinzana kumsebenzi.