Yabemi Ireland kaThixo imbali, iimpawu, ubunjani kunye nobungakanani

Ireland - ilizwe kunye nembali bangaphambili sisityebi. abantu Irish bakholelwa inzala ngqo kumaCelts, abo bafunda kunye nezibophelelo zemithi wemba phezu kumazwe kumntla ukususela ekuqaleni BC nkulungwane yesibini. protogosudarstva wabo eyayisiza wathinjwa Noko ke, asiyiyo yonke siqithi, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye nendlela abantu nokukhula Ireland, ize yandiswe imida bempahla yakhe.

Kuye kwasekwa ukuba Irish ngabo iindlalifa amasiko, izithethe kunye neempawu nenkcubeko yabantu Celtic. Kwaye ngale ndima, abahlangabezana ngempumelelo kangangoko, nangona kangangeenkulungwane kwengcinezelo kunye neenzame zongenelelo ngoncedo amaNgesi, zikwazile ukulondoloza ukuba bangoobani, ukohluka, ulwimi kunye nokuzinikela kubuKatolika.

Iinjongo Iinjongo

Iinjongo eli nqaku - ukuhlalutya indlela ubungakanani yabemi Ireland kwi indlela yembali kwatshintsha ngokwemigqaliselo ubuninzi nobulunga, ukulandelela ukuxhomekeka utshintsho yayo kwiinkqubo zembali. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ingqalelo, kwaye imeko ngokwedemografi, nto leyo ngoku iqatshelwe lizwe, ukuze kwizigqibo ezithile.

Makhe ukuvula ukuba imbali

Celtic ingqalelo Inzala i-Irish mihla, enyanisweni, kuba akukho labemi lokuzalwa Ireland: beza bevela xhaxhe kunye selezinzile kumazwe amatsha. Kwaye ekuqaleni waphila kwisiqithi abantu eziqhutywa ngaphandle apho.

Isikali ubungozi neentlekele e Ireland zange kuqatshelwe de kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ngaphandle yokuhlasela Viking ezinqabileyo. Kodwa kungekudala nommandla wayo kuvusa umdla IsiNgesi oswele kumazwe amatsha. Kubala konke ukungqubana ezi amabini esilwa kangangeenkulungwane iintlanga akwenzi ngqiqo. Ngowe-1801 eNgilani iphumelele, yaye ekugqibeleni wathabatha ulawulo ilizwe Irish nangokubafaka ebukumkanini yaseBritani. Imiphumo esi siganeko bamatshekileyo; phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngenxa isilimo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, indlala, yokushiywa abaninzi, uHlaziyo, kunye intshutshiso yayo of amaKatolika, phantse isahlulo sesithathu yabantu yafa okanye wabulawa.

Ngaphezu koko, impembelelo waseBritani kwakhokelela kwisahlulo lwengingqi siqithi: ngo-1919 isahlulo esemantla Ulster apho amaProtestanti ngabona, waqaphela ukuba UK. A labemi yamaKatolika wemka Ireland ukuhlala njengombuso ozimeleyo elohlukileyo igama yangaphambili eyinkunzi kwisixeko Dublin. Ngokwendalo, oku sigaba kubonakala kwinani labantu, njengoko kulahlekileyo Northern Ireland. Labantu (inani kwawo eninzi ngenxa iqondo elikhulu kuphuhliso yommandla), ukuba sele ufumene ubumi yaseBritani.

Le Dynamics yabemi Ireland ukususela 1801

Qhubeka ngqo manani kunye nezibalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inani eliphezulu labantu sabhalwa kwiminyaka yokungena Ireland kunye nobukumkani waseBritani ibe malunga nama 8.2 yezigidi. Nje emva kweshumi leminyaka, iye unenzondelelo ukwehla ngokukhawuleza nangenxa yokudodobala de gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Xa nezibalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:. 1850 - 6.7 million; 1910 - 4.4 million;. 1960 - million 2.81 (ubuncinane). 1980 -. 3.5 yezigidi ngo 2000 ephawulwe ukukhula oluntu esebenzayo, kunye ukwandisa ukukhula zendalo, kunye zomnyango izinzile. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-21, inani labantu landa ukusuka 3.8 ukuya 4.5 yezigidi. Man. Ezihambelana nalo, abemi 4706 000 iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukunyuka nani yonke imihla kubantu-40 ucinga ezifudukayo nabafileyo. Kubo bonke amazwe aseYurophu, Ireland Oqhayisayo qondo liphezulu izinga lokuzalwa.

Ubudala kunye nesini iimpawu

Ngexesha kubalo yokugqibela, abemi belo lizwe ngo-Epreli 2016 yaye ulwazi malunga isakhiwo lwangaphakathi yabemi. Iipesenti zilandelayo zabalwa:

• Okokuqala, kwafumaniseka ukuba kukho amanani malunga nakwiimfanelo zamadoda namakhosikazi, imininzi kuneyokuqala ngokoqobo 5000.
• Okwesibini, ngoku njengokuba namhlanje kususelwe yobudala ratio: Iminyaka 0 ukuya 15 malunga 993 000 abantu, ukusukela kwiminyaka 16 ephela ngenxa yobudala yomhlala-phantsi (engama-65) ebhaliswe million 3.2 abahlali, kunye nabantu kweminyaka engama-66 baba 544 kuphela amawaka. Loo nto inika umdla abemi ingamadoda nababhinqileyo kwiqela ngalinye yobudala amanani kuphantse kulingana. Kunye nesini bebuthathaka Ireland abahlala-avareji engama-3 strong elide (leminyaka 82 kunye engama-78 ngokulandelelana). Loo leminyaka eliphezulu ubomi ngenxa inkcitho enkulu karhulumente kwimpilo.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga, factor ulwimi

Ngexesha kubalo lwabemi sele sitshilo, sele kugqityiwe ngaso, abantu akukho iintlanga abalihlali siqithi. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba uninzi lwabemi - i-Irish (88% yabo). Okwesibini kwi ukalisho zezi British (3%). Ngendlela, impembelelo baseBritane na iyemka kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kunye Ireland nangoku phantsi koxinzelelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba elidluleyo yembali England obunazo zayo ezinkulu ezaziwa bonke. Ke abemi UK neloMntla Ireland, izihlandlo ezilishumi Irish ngakumbi (64.7 yezigidi.), Ukuze nokwenziwa inokulandwa ngeliso lenyama.

Kukho kweli lizwe kunye Kuhlala ebonakalayo abavela emazweni EU: baseJamani, izibonda, baseLatvia, Lithuanians kunye Romanians. A lot of the Chinese uhlanga abemi, abaphambukeli abavela eRashiya, eUkraine, Nigeria, i-Philippines. Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlanga, ukongeza Irish kunye IsiNgesi, iyaqwalaselwa ezincinane kwaye bobabini akhawunti ye-9% yabo xa bebonke.

Ngaphandle ukubusa eli lizwe, uhlanga Irish, ummeli asinguye wonke iye ulwimi lwalo. Ngoku phantsi umsebenzi omkhulu kwi ukusasazwa kwayo, kwaye uRhulumente Irish wamnika iwonga kunye IsiNgesi. Sekunjalo, lo yokugqibela isenguye ixhaphake kakhulu kwi siqithi.

Le yokwenza nonqulo

Ekuqaleni, Celtic ubuKatolika. Nangona kunjalo, lo uHlaziyo, ukusukela elizimisele ukusasaza UbuProtestanti ngayo kubo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho kuqhekeka Northern Ireland labemi yobuProtestanti kunye nemeko esemazantsi ubuKatolika semithandazo (ngoku kukho malunga ne-91% yabemi). Kunjalo khona ngoku ndizilandile nje ukukhula kwenani iintsapho zobuProtestanti Ireland, ibangela inkxalabo urhulumente.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza inomnye umsebenzi demographic unika Ireland - ukwanda kwabantu. Ngenxa yokuba kwimimandla esentshona lizwe lubekhona ngaphantsi kwee ngaphezu kwamazwe emantla, abantu indawo edyokhweni enabantu wesiqithi. Kodwa avareji, loxinano abemi malunga 66-67 abantu square kilometre. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba kwizixeko ezikhulu (Dublin, Cork, Limerick) oko ngakumbi kakhulu. Umzekelo, e Dublin, phezu ngekhilomitha enye square buzinze ukuya kubantu 4000.

Irish nokubhala phantse jikelele (malunga 97%), kunye nabantu abatsha abanomdla ngokwenene ekufumaneni imfundo ephakamileyo (75% yenani labantu abatsha - abafundi).

Ngokubanzi, abemi Ireland landa unyaka wonke ngempumelelo, waza wenza i nezibalo ngokufanelekileyo kakuhle kweli lizwe, apho izinga ukuzalwa idlula izinga lokufa. Amanani yezulu ziza kuphela ukuba ngcono: kulindeleke ukuba emva kweminyaka engamakhulu, abemi baya kudlula uphawu 6 million, kunye ekulindeleke ukuba ubomi iminyaka ubuncinane 90.