SME umpu: imbali yendalo, isicelo, iinkcukacha

Amava lweenkonzo ezizodwa ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi leeyunithi zomkhosi lubonise ukuba yoko elungileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ulungiselele ngenyameko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi ufuna ukusebenza elithembekileyo neliyingqondi. Le meko kungenzeka ukwenza kunye isixhobo okhethekileyo, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa oyimfihlo. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo, esenzelwe ngokukodwa iKGB kunye GRU Jikelele Staff waseUSSR, waba umlomo SME ngompu "lidume".

Imbali izixhobo

Ekupheleni kuka-1965, ezo njineli ye-Tula iingalo mveliso kunye TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk wamthuma yiKomiti Yokuphepha yenzelwe SME ngompu ezizodwa. Ngokutsho ulandelelwano Ministry of Defence ye-USSR №145 ukususela-24 Agasti 1972 yemodeli (ngaphantsi kophawu TOZ-37M) Abasebenzi KGB exhobileyo.

Ntoni na SMEs abbreviation?

Imveliso Gun yiSoviet of "Ukuna" kumazwe Koloni lifumene amagama aliqela. Xa umhlaba yaziwa ngokuba "Whisper Russian" yaye "killer gun egqibeleleyo." izixhobo uzuko olunjalo waya, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ungakutshabalalisa nkqu isandi encinane xa ukudubula. Ngexesha shot ukuva kuphela isandi kunzima oluvakalayo ngesinyithi, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume yinxalenye indlela. Ngenxa kule inkalo, imodeli eSoviet Union waziwa ngeSMS - ngompu ekhethekileyo ezincinane cwaka.

isicelo

SME gun "Ukuna" yakhelwe ngokukodwa abantu abalwa kunye Main Intelligence Directorate of the kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa KGB. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi le modeli ifumene ngexesha ungquzulwano emkhosini e Afghanistan. Ngexesha IMfazwe, i-mlilo GRU kuMbindi Merika baye basebenzisa esi sixhobo.

Indlela yokuba bayiphumeza ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo isandi?

ukudubula Silent ngezixhobo ezifana neSMME, yaphunyezwa ukusetyenziswa neekhatriji ezizodwa. Xa design wabo akukho piston ekhethekileyo elahliweyo phakathi intlawulo umgubo kunye imbumbulu, nto leyo ethintela zoqhagamshelwano yeegesi ukuvutha emoyeni ngexesha omlilo. Ngeli adubula intlawulo propellant kutshiswe iigesi wabumba oku Siyabandezelwa bullet, kwaye piston, apho amandla ikhutshelwa echibini. Okwangoku ngokudubula bullet ziphuma umjelo umphanda, kwaye piston ihlala umphanda. Ayephuma kuye akavumeli ifomu. ngoko umzimba piston ukugcina iigesi powder kwi umphanda awubavumeli ukuba bathathe off emva imbumbulu.

design

Ivolovolo ICP yinkqubo indawo apho umphanda ezimbini ilahlwe omnye pivot block. Komboko ziye eqinileyo, ukuvumela ukuba awuthintele distension le neekhatriji igesi. USM kuquka izando ezimbini uze ujije imilo zezindlu mainspring. Le ise isiphatho ngeSMS.

Umpu na urhulumente efakwe yi azisebenzisele okhethekileyo - vzvoditelya. Kuba nganye komboko senzelwa asibambe, umhlaba ophantsi kweempembelelo ukuwutyhalela phambili kunye mainspring. Ukuze ukubamba ihamile kwi indawo cocking, inkqubo unalo kubhenca spring-zilayishwe.

Kcukumisa gun "Ukuna" akazibekanga-cocking. Le isixhobo ilungele umlilo emva lever cocking, apho banduluka imithombo kwi yesandi. Uzimisele owenziwe JMP usebenzisa intsika ezingalawulwayo kunye neempukane. Ngenxa yobungakanani encinane isixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa piston ngokokwakheka akunakwenzeka ukuba kuxhotyiswe ngompu oluzenzekelayo. Ngelo xesha lemka ukusuka piston buti wayeza onokuphazamisa umsebenzi ubuchwephetshe bokuba ngeSMS.

Gun "Ukuna" neneempawu yokusebenza ilandelayo:

• USM Single Action.
• Le izixhobo ilungiselelwe neekhatriji (SP-3) 7,62h38mm abanjalo.
• Weight gun wapha - 530
• nezixhobo mass kunye ngokupheleleyo ukulwa ikhithi 560
• yonke Ubude - 115 mm.
• Kwagcinwa ubude - 66 mm.
• Ukuphakama umpu - 91 mm.
• uluhlu olusebenzayo SME akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-50.
• ukudubula olusebenzayo lwenziwa kumgama oziimitha ukuya ku-15.
• Umthamo umnini lowu 2 ngompu.
• Rate - rounds-6 ngomzuzu.

Eqinisekisa ngokhuseleko lo msebenzi?

Uyilo PSM uye iifyuzi ezininzi:

• Manual, okanye ezingezo-automatic ibhekisa kudidi iflegi. Ukwenza block behleba. It esemva unogada aqala kwi ngasekhohlo.
• Zenzekelayo wasebenzisa ukutshixa asibambe intonga aqala xa iyunithi ifatyi uncapped.
• Fuse elibamba izando ukuba qhagamshelana babo kubabethi, kuthintela kuqhume ngempazamo Ukuwa umpu.

Izinto eziluncedo izixhobo

Xa kuthelekiswa ezinye iimodeli of pistols, PSM "Ukuna" zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• Izixhobo cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngenxa yokuba isantya iimbumbulu ekukhutshelwe ngaphantsi kwe ngesantya yesandi.
• Ivolovolo compact ezilula, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukunxiba oko ngengqiqo.
• Ukusetyenziswa nemoto SP-3 ishenxisa ukuyilwa ilifu iigesi ngumgubo emva yokutsha ke musa kumka umjelo umphanda. Xa adubula akukho ezithile benziwa akakwazi zibhenca notolo.

PSM has a resource enkulu. Xa ukunyamekela Umphanda ngamnye sixhobo unako ukuvelisa ngaphezulu kwama-500, kuqhuma. Kwezinye iimeko, kwenzeka poluosechki. Oku akubonisi ukungasebenzi kule nkqubo. misfires ngelize iigesi propellant leyo 5% yexesha iphambana udlule piston. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukudubula kuli- bang elikhulu.

Uninzi lwabasebenzi ukhuseleko mission yokulwa oluqhutywa beziko ezidolophini. Gun "Ukuna" ilungele oku kuba akukho manyathelo eliphezulu ukulalwa. Ekubeni kumgama oziimitha ezili-50 ne-ICP ukuba ngamanqindi ngokusebenzisa ibhodi ka-250 mm zamafu. I Iphepha steel esi sixhobo akakwazi kuyaphula nokuba ezikufutshane. Ukusebenzisa umpu, akukho ukoyika ricochets kunye ezafa.

Njani ukulungiselela yokudubula?

Ukuze sizise PSM mu lupwa sikhundla, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Vula iyunithi yokutshixa umphanda phambili kumda. I ibloko ngokwayo kuyimfuneko ukubeka bucala.
• Umphanda ngamnye ukufaka iCartridge enye.
• Ukuzalisa iyunithi receiver kunye ukuyilungisa esebenzisa Kwasika esiswini.
• Ukusenga isibiyeli fuse.
• Ingekalili phezulu ukuya lever stop uze uyibuyisele kwi kwindawo eyahlukileyo.
• Susa fuse evela ICP.

Gun ngalo mzuzu na inkonzo athile amandla Russian Federation.