Buda Castle: photo, idilesi

Xa yayiquka ezintathu, nganye eneyazo imbali yalo, namhlanje e Budapest - omnye kakhulu amahle ethandwa imizi yaseYurophu, apho amakhulu amawaka ziyafika minyaka yonke. Buda Castle - litye lesikhumbuzo kakhulu watyelela kweso sixeko. Yena unembali ende amahla, mabenze ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa namhlanje wonke ndachukumisa imbali yakhe phantse 800 kunyaka-.

History of Budapest

Phambi njengoko Budapest yaqala abakhankanywe yemihla ngenkulungwane ye-13, ezi amazwe iindawo Celtic namaRoma, kwaye Hungarians kuqala wafika apha kwinkulungwane 9 kwexesha. ukuba indlela yalo nganye yophuhliso, amatyotyombe emithathu, esaziwa 1148 njengoko Buda, Pest and Óbuda, enziwe inxalenye yembali umzi olulandelayo.

Zonke 3 dolophu yatshatyalaliswa Mongols ngo-1241, yaye emva sisindiswe ngalo nyaka Buda yaba likomkhulu. Ngo-1350, Buda ifumana ubume yokuhlala yookumkani Hungary phantse kwiminyaka engama-200. Emva Buda, Pest and Óbuda zaye walawula amaTurk ekuqaleni, ngoko ke Habsburgs, kuphela 1867 Budapest waye yayilikomkhulu Hungary, ukujoyina isithsaba Austria-Hungarian. Ezamasiko yokugqibela izixeko ezithathu kwenzeka ngo-1873.

inkulu sixeko sixeko eYurophu baba ngo-1950 emva kokuhlanganiswa needolophu eziyingqongileyo 7 nasemizaneni 16. Namhlanje kukho 23 kummandla Budapest, uninzi lwazo zenzeka e Pest, akhiwe kumathafa komlambo weDanube. Buda solulelwe ezindulini malunga elunxwemeni.

Ukufika kuloo mzi, uyakwazi simazi kwimbali kummandla ngamnye, kodwa umdla omkhulu phakathi abakhenkethi i Buda Castle - Buda Castle ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngomhla kumhlaba nqaba ke iimyuziyam, amabhotwe, iicawe kunye yecawa, xa bona omkhulu umdla zembali.

The Royal Palace

Yasekwa ngonyaka ekuqaleni nje inqaba, i Inqaba of Buda kamva waba yokuhlala sookumkani isiHungary. Oku lula yi ukuyilwa kwento lomculo ekhethekileyo bokwakha, ezaba iRoyal Palace, ebeyinalo kukumkani Zhigmandu.

isakhiwo Ukuthozama, ezaba kwisihlalo yokuqala ookumkani isiHungary kwinkulungwane ye-15 ngokutsha ibe kwibhotwe ngokomyalelo Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Bacelwa kakuhle ayesaziwa ngaloo mihla, bubuchule yakhe abakhi yaseYurophu kunye namagcisa. Yaba sisiqalo yokwakha, kodwa "perile" yokwenene kunye nebhotwe kakhulu eYurophu wayephantsi uKumkani Matthias.

iinkosi Italian "wenza" yokuhlala ookumkani isiHungary kulo mzekelo intle isimbo Renaissance. Ingaphakathi amagumbi kunye namagumbi ibonisa amandla kunye nobutyebi lokumkani Hungary, kodwa obo bukhulu ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Ngowe-1541, eli lizwe lahlaselwa baseTurkey kwinkulungwane enesiqingatha ubude.

Ngeli xesha, eli bhotwe baphangwe inxalenye batshatyalaliswe. Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19 baqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwayo, nayo siphila ixesha elifutshane, ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i Buda Castle (Budapest) yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubuyiselwa the Royal Palace ayikwazanga kuzaliseka kwangethuba kangangoko kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa imizobo lokusinda nemizobo. Namhlanje, sibonakala - umzekelo omangalisayo yobuciko, ngelixa inxalenye yayo ngasemva engagqibekanga walondoloza izakhiwo zamaXesha Aphakathi.

ST. Matthias

Enye ezikhumbuzo ezintle bokwakha, nto leyo emele ukhenketho ukubuka Buda Castle na Cathedral of St. Matthias.

ekwakhiweni kwawo phantse kwiminyaka engama-200, kodwa ngenxa le yayakhiwe Cathedral intle ngalinye, zashunyayelwayo ndim kutshatyalaliswa nkqu amaTurk, kuba lowo iitempile zamaKristu zazingathethi nto kwaphela. Baya nje wazoba esekelwe kwi-150 ubude wamenza engundoqo isanagogi esi sixeko.

inkululeko Hungary ukusuka ulawulo Turkish kwi ubukhulu becala negalelo le yecawa. Ngexesha bombardment ngo-1686 phambi kodonga liwa, ehambisa abanquli kuyo Turks oqingqiweyo Virgin Mary. Esi siganeko kothusa amajoni Turkish nokujongela phantsi umoya, sijike ukuba basaba.

Emva Ukubuyiselwa yecawa waba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. umsebenzi yokwakha yakhokelela Frigyes Schulek, eyaziwa ngexesha womzobi. Kuyinto ngenxa yemigudu yakhe ST. Matthias sabuyiswa isimbo Gothic lwe ngenkulungwane ye-13.

Buda Castle ngokuyinxenye igcinwe iimpawu azalwa kuyo ngexesha lokwakha. Ubungqina le zezona ntsika ngo-1260, ngokungummangaliso wasinda kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kangaka.

National Art Gallery

Njengoko abaninzi 3 iphiko Royal Palace nguye isiHungary Art Gallery, apho wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe ngo-1957.

Ukuqokelelwa iquka Imizobo, imifanekiso, imisebenzi amagcisa intsomi, ezinikwa zombini kubantu abazimeleyo okanye amaziko olondolozo lwembali nakwezinye izixeko e Hungary. Xa iyonke kukho iikopi ezingaphezu kwe-100 000 abangabasemisebenzini ngabapeyinti isiHungary, abakroli kunye woodcarvers, eqala ixesha Gothic nesiphelo kunye ngokoqobo kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Yintoni ayimangalisi kukuba kwiyantlukwano imisebenzi yobugcisa thaca yesandla seengcibi isiHungary, okanye imisebenzi ngabapeyinti basemzini zithanda ukuhlala baze basebenze kweli lizwe.

Amangeno kule gallery ezamahala, iiyure lokuvula zisusela 10.00 ukuya 18,00, imini off - ngoMvulo.

nenqaba Abalobi ngayo

Buda Castle (photo iyakuqinisekisa oko) analo yayo lomculo bokwakha of isakhiwo emangalisayo, nto leyo engumqondiso imbali yabantu isiHungary.

Abalobi kaThixo eBastion, eyakhiwa Frigyes Schulek kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19, imele someleza enamandla ye-Gothic kunye iniyo-Romanesque isimbo, abalunikelwayo kwakanye kwisiza. Igama Kungenxa yale yinxalenye kwenqaba ngeendonga yomelela kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba umbutho lokuloba uxanduva.

In ezinde nenqaba 7 - inani iinkokeli abajoyine izizwe, ukudala omnye IsiHungarian uhlanga kwinkulungwane 9 kwexesha. Tower makanxibelelanise gallery eyodwa enhle, nelinika imbono enhle phezu iDanube kunye Pest. Nenqaba Square ke zinokuhonjiswa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kukumkani yokuqala uIstván Enkulu, phantsi kolawulo lwayo apho urhulumente Hungarian.

Ngo-2013, ngomhla ummandla eBastion Umlobi yazivula kwigumbi ebuyiselweyo komhlaba St. Church. Michael. Ukutyelela nenqaba simahla, ngaphandle emantla kweenqaba ezinde kunye indlwana.

UAndor Palace

Xa kwakhiwa 1806 ngenxa Count Vincent UAndor Palace namhlanje kwisihlalo ngumongameli isiHungary. Ofana nabanye isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kunye umphandle BAS-imikrolo kwi umxholo kwiintsomi zamaGrike abe uyilo kuhle ngokumangalisayo ngaphakathi.

Kwibhotwe apho kwakuhlala abameli zeentsapho ezahlukeneyo amanene, kodwa ngo-1881 de-1945 kwaba kwakuhlala abalungiseleli isiHungary eyintloko. Ngexesha Second World War ukuba baphangwe zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Buyisela ngo-2002, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2003 - ibhotwe kamongameli, kufuphi leyo ethatha indawo yonke imihla 12,00 kusasa kokutshintshwa kwabalindi, leyo kufana nokuthatha iifoto nevidiyo kwi abakhenkethi.

Enjani, amalaphu kunye crystal neendawo zale ibhotwe ingabonwa kuphela ngoSeptemba, ngexesha mboniso, eyayinikelwe noMhla zelifa lenkcubeko Hungarian. Kwiinyanga eziseleyo ebhotwe ivaliwe ukuba luhlolwe ngumphakathi.

House of Hungarian Wines

Hungary kukade icangcisiwe, idume iwayini yayo. Namhlanje, oveliswa kwizithili 22 lizwe, leyo ukhetha imozulu kunye nothando kule othululwayo Hungarians ngokwabo. Iwayini Museum ise kummandla St. Emnye, Buda Castle (Idilesi Hungary, Budapest).

Igcina 700 iintlobo yiwayini, 70 apho ke nikuvile, endaweni. Le myuziyam yahlulwe amagumbi ezimhlophe ngokomfanekiso, obomvu, dessert kunye nezinye iindidi zewayini. Guide to iwayini inika ulwazi ngokupheleleyo kwendawo yemveliso, ubume kunye brand yahluzwa.

Kukhuthazwa adinwe ezinika abakhenkethi ukutyelela House Wine ekupheleni lokutyelela le nqaba.

UNESCO lemveli

Buda Castle (Budapest, ukujongana St. George Square, 2) ngo-2002 yaqukwa kuluhlu yeLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi UNESCO, nangona ingezizo zonke ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa le lomculo zibuyisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza enqabeni kuluhlu kuquka iintsalela zokuhlala bamaCelts kunye kwidolophu engumRoma Aquincum.

Namhlanje, Buda Castle - nokutsala kakhulu watyelela kwesihloko isiHungary.