Iimpikiswano: ingxaki yolonwabo. Ingxaki solonwabo umsebenzi "I Cherry Orchard" - umzekelo uncwadi

uncwadi yasekhaya Classical ebesoloko ngokuzithandela waphakamisa imixholo jikelele. Oku kuyaqondakala: umfundi umdla yaye kulula ukuba uyavelana kusini na amaqhawe ngakumbi kukuba yinto efanayo kubo. Ngeemvakalelo kakhulu achukumisa ezo abalinganiswa ngabantu abaphila izinto ezifanayo abazenzayo. Anton Pavlovich Chehov kumdlalo yakhe emfutshane "I Cherry Orchard" kuphakamisa izihloko ezininzi: ukungalingani kwezentlalo, ukubawa, izenzakalo usapho.

zefilosofi, umba ulonwabo kunye imibuzo

Kodwa sihloko sibalulekileyo, nto leyo umgca ebomvu enqamleza wonke umsebenzi kunye "neglu" inxalenye, ilwela umxholo ulonwabo. Ingxaki ulonwabo yabantu, Isimanga, uvuka kwi imisebenzi boncwadi akunjalo rhoqo. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kungaba ebaluleke ngakumbi? Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu akonwabanga, yena akayi sibuxabise ubomi, yaye oku yeyona ngxaki inkulu enokuthi kuza umntu kuphela. Isibakala sokuba le ngxaki uyolo lwabantu - akukho nto yenziwe deal, ngokuba bonke ukutolika ingqiqo ulonwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuba kwabanye - intabalala imali umntu - izalamane bevuya ngayo umntu kwetafile yeholide. YaseChekhov yile - igadi yeziqhamo cherry.

Impixano yangaphakathi kwi zangaphandle

Kodwa kutheni abahlalutyi zoncwadi bakholelwa ukuba "I Cherry Orchard" - umsebenzi wolonwabo? Zeziphi izizathu akhokelela? Ingxaki ulonwabo kulo mdlalo lu dityanisiwe phantse yonke umlinganiswa. Umzekelo, Ranevskaya ikholelwa ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi iza kuba bengenazo uvuyo ebomini, ukuba uthe wagawulwa phantsi kwigadi yakhe ayithandayo cherry, abacandayo phantse bonke ubomi bakhe. Intombi yakhe Anna ufuna ukutshata - ukuba ubona ulonwabo ngokwabo. Imisipres Old emehlweni yaye oko ukuthatha unonophelo iinkosi zabo, yaye oko kuzisa uvuyo ngokwenene kuye. LOPAKHIN lowo umzekelo ogqibeleleyo indoda zikhangela Mercantile ulonwabo. Ngoko ke, ingxaki solonwabo "I Cherry Orchard" - asinto nje yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi umlinganiswa ngamnye. Kubalulekile kwakhona kwingongoma eyintloko, apho ngelo xesha sisahleli kakhulu okunzima. Phakathi nabagxeki boncwadi Wayaneka uluvo lokuba ngokwako Libonakalisa igadi yeziqhamo cherry ingenakufikeleleka, njengoko iphupha umlinganiswa zonke, kodwa ekugqibeleni eli phupha alinakuzuzwa kude kubo. Ukushiya ngoba bambalwa abantu ligxininise ngokwaneleyo ukuze ayigcine. Ezi ke iingxoxo eziphambili. Ingxaki ulonwabo - umxholo ebanzi kakhulu, kwaye yaseChekhov unako ukuyivula ngobungcali kuyo, wayifaka emlonyeni onke amaqhawe abanye imifanekiso elungileyo.

Abasemhlabeni - ngaphezu kwabo bonke

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye yabantu kakhulu. In "I Cherry Orchard" Akukho iqhawe owayeza kubizwa ngokuba kakhulu imifanekiso okanye iipateni. Umzekelo, i-Fiers endala ezifumaneka kwintsapho yonke wesithathu - uhlobo umntu onovelwano eliqina elungele ukunika ihempe, nokuba kanye nto. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba iza kubanjwa ngayo, kodwa lo mlinganiswa yeyona nemfesane. Umfundi ayiyazi into ofuna Firsov, yaye ubona nje uthando olukhulu kunye nokhathalelo, leyo evinces iinkosi zabo. Kodwa LOPAKHIN ebangela ubuhlungu. Umntu ekuqaleni ezama ukuxhasa intsapho yakhe, ekugqibeleni ebangela ukuba ukugwaza phaya emva. Umntu unokubona ukuba nguye kancinane wazisola, kodwa inkoliso ukuzisola kwakhe nangoku wayenza. LOPAKHIN - le usomashishini ofezekileyo, ngoko yena iingxoxo bezinto ezinjalo. Ingxaki ulonwabo ibonakala kuye eyinqaba, kuba kwindawo yokuqala - izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa mhlawumbi thelekisa ukuba ulonwabo zexeshana?

ebuhlungu Ranevskaya

Wonke umntu ufuna ukuba ingaxuthi intwana encinane ebomini bam, kodwa wonk 'ubani uphendulela kakuhle. Ingxaki solonwabo imisebenzi uncwadi Russian Bawaphakamisa usebenzisa umfanekiso aqhelekileyo abantu Russian, baphila ubomi obulula. Ranevskaya of luck izama ukufumana ulonwabo kwelinye ilizwe apho yena ubaleka emva kokufa kabuhlungu unyana wakhe. Kodwa akabanga nako ukufumana uxolo ekukudala ilindelwe apho, kuba emva kokuba onke, yena waya ubandlululo nesimilo obonisa. Yena nangoku sibuyela eRashiya, wahlala phantse beswele. Okumangalisayo kukuba, cherry kwigadi yakhe basinda ngaphandle iminyaka emihlanu, waye wacinga ngayo kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, xa kukho isoyikiso ukutshatyalaliswa umyezo, uphawu yayo yangaphambili sonwabe, yena woyika. Umntu obuthathaka, kuba wahlanganisa kuphela kwabanye abantu, kodwa lo mmandla kunye nezinto, kunye Ranevskaya akakwazi ukucinga ukuba uphawu ulonwabo ngaphambili ngequbuliso indawo yokuhlala.

Uthando elisindisa ihlabathi

Ababhali abaninzi Russian ekukhuliseni isihloko ukufumana indawo yawo ebomini nolwaneliseko nobomi. Kwakhona Iimbongi zigxininisa ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze uthando engamthandi. Umzekelo, ingxaki ulonwabo ngu kumbongo Anna Akhmatova kaThixo unelungelo "Umbongo Ngaphandle Hero" "Wena sasungula kum," oko Bukhula ulwazi hero ombambazelayo singonwabi yakhe endle luthando.

In "I Cherry Orchard" njengoko umxholo uthando waphakamisa, kwaye ngokufanayo enxulumene ne ulonwabo. intombi Ranevskaya xa Anya ufuna ukutshata nokudala nentsapho yakhe, ngoko ke ilahleko igadi yeziqhamo cherry yena lifumana unina lula kakhulu. Akazange ukuqonda njani imali eninzi kwaye yokomfuziselo Ranevskaya eli isiqwenga somhlaba, watyala imithi, ngokuba yobudala bakhe eziphambili ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Yena usemtsha yaye sikhangele kwikamva, njengoko Ranevskaya uye waphila iminyaka okusemandleni, ngoko ke elidlulileyo ngokuba kuthetha kangaka. Mhlawumbi lo yaseChekhov uzama zibonisa ukuba umfundi ukuba ezilungileyo elindele kuthi kanye phambili bahlungu malunga neminyaka babehlala usisiyatha.

Loo ulonwabo eyahlukileyo zonke

Uqobo ngabom ukunika ingxoxo yazo obungenakuphikiswa: ingxaki solonwabo "Cherry Orchard" - ngesihloko ludale. Abahlalutyi nangoku sisaxoxa lo msebenzi, yaye akazange afikelele kwisivumelwano. Xa lo msebenzi ngazo esikolweni okanye eyunivesithi, kungcono ukunika abafundi kunye abafundi ithuba lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kwaye hayi ukuba zibe kwezinye uhlobo sikhokelo. Mhlawumbi yaseChekhov wayeza baye bade ndalithanda nefuthe ngayo iintetho nesizukulwana esitsha ngale ngxaki ulonwabo - umbuzo apho abantu awukwazi ngoku ukuba kwinkulungwane ukufumana impendulo linye. Ukuba imfihlelo yolonwabo kwaye kuya kubhengezwa, lo discoverer soze ukwabelana ukufunyanwa, kuba ulonwabo - yinto siqu kakhulu nabeengingqi. Yintoni ebonakala elinqabileyo Ranevskaya, Phantse kube akukho ixabiso emehlweni intombi yakhe, yaye umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela isizukulwana mnye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - abantu kuze kukudinwa khangela impendulo yalo mbuzo ubalulekileyo: "? Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuze sonwabe"