Into limlindele ngayo imali. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nemali

Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo kuluntu mihla - imali, ixesha inani elikhulu izandla. Babbitt, sibaphathe njengendlela yokubala ayiqalisi ucinga oludale uchukumisa amabali. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iinkcukacha umdla malunga nemali.

Umdla ngemali: indlela konke oko yaqala

Zemali zokuqala yenziwe i intsila yegolide nesilivere (eyaziwa njenge ovela) uvele Libya kwi BC VII leminyaka. e. Imali iphepha lokuqala saqaliswa China ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yendalo ukuze imveliso imali yobhedu. Into emangalisayo imali: imali iphepha zaye ekuqaleni asetyenziswe inkonzo yomngcwabo womfi. Ukuba batshiswe esibondeni kufuphi engcwabeni, ekholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela baya kungena kwelinye ehlabathini, apho ungaphinda ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba wemka, waya enye ehlabathini.

In imihla imali ethandwa ngephepha wabonakala kakhulu kamva. Nokunyoluka abalawuli kunye nokuqonda ithuba zokushicilelwa inani elikhulu nephepha onepateni kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwehla zabo; iindleko ambala ziye zehla phantse 70 amaxesha ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba adale iingqekembe zobhedu zibe ejikeleza.

China - lilizwe elinezinto romantics

Into emangalisayo malunga nemali: amanqaku amaphepha China namhlanje indlela egqibeleleyo ukufumana enye isiqingatha yakho. Ukuze wenze oku, kuba efuna amantombazana namakhwenkwe ubhale kuwo iinkcukacha ezifunwayo kunye neemfuno ukuze iqabane, ngoko ke imali ejikeleza. Ngelishwa, ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini zamaphepha le mithetho isayilwayo dirtiest kokubala awawabala kumphezulu wayo malunga amakhulu amawaka eziphilayo.

Imali yokuqala

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla imali; ekupheleni kwemihla ezindala imisebenzi yokuhlala kusetyenziswa izinto zexabiso kakhulu ngexesha ngexesha lakhe: amatye, amaqokobhe, iintsiba, inja amazinyo, ihagu imisila, intlanzi ezomisiweyo, iglasi amaso, ikoko, iti, iithayile, icuba, umbona nerayisi, nemfuyo. In Russia yamandulo urhwebo namazwe wasempumalanga kusetyenziswa iintsuba marten (apho igama eziinkozo kuna) e China - iziqwenga isilika, ngoxa Asia - umlaliso.

Ngenxa uphuhliso lorhwebo impucuko unaniselwano baba akasayithandi, ngoko ndaqalisa ukuba babelane kwizinto eziveliswa kule imali yobhedu.

Imbali ngemvelaphi ngqekembe shape ngeenxa

Yintoni enye umdla izibakala imali? zemali Modern bayazazi zonke setyhula. Noko ke, akusoloko. Ngexesha yokwemba iintonga engaqhelekanga zibhityile, efanayo ubunzima kunye nobukhulu kwafunyanwa Greece yamandulo. Bathi kubonisiwe esekelwe kwethuba lokugqibela, nendlela abaphandi bafumanisa, nje le ngqekembe zamaGrike amandulo. Liyenze le ngqekembe waba amaxabiso athile ngokuqinileyo wabeka esandleni sakhe, yaye igama "idrarhima", nto leyo ethe wehla kwixesha langoku.

Imilo ngokwesiqhelo esibusazinge zemali eziinkozo evela eRoma yamandulo, apho zashicilelwa etempileni Juno. Kuqala eSwitzerland imifanekiso thixokazi, leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha babe imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo abalawuli - omkhulu negalelo kuphuhliso lweli lizwe labo.

Imifanekiso ngababusi eziphilayo Post enaningamkelanga zona, nangona uAleksandr Makedonsky akazange acinge nto umqondiso embi, yaye wayalela ukuba kwenziwe umfanekiso wakho kwi imali.

Russia: ngembali yaso imali

ERashiya, njengoko kwamanye amazwe, ngaphambi kokufika imali bephepha ukusetyenziswa ezo ngqekembe njengesiqhelo. History of Russia ukugcina izibakala ezininzi emangalisayo ngemali. Nantsi enye: xa Lomonosov yaba imali ibhaso engange 2,000, kwakufuneka kuqesha abasebenzi kunye neenqwelo ukuthutha, ngokuba umvuzo iyonke ubunzima ton malunga 1.

ibali imvelaphi umdla eliqhelekileyo kuzo zonke elithi "penny". Ngemihla yakudala phezu kobuso ixabiso iinkozo lenza ngaphantsi kwe engange eboniswa Georgiya Pobedonostsa ephethe umkhonto ngesandla sakhe. imali enjalo ngokuyalelwa Ivana Groznogo wayesaziwa kopeynymi, uze emva koko bafumana lonke igama eziqhelekileyo. Kopeika ngoku ingqalelo zincinane ingqekembe, Noko ke, phantsi uPetros I, kwakukho ingqekembe ihlelo ezincinane. It wayelingana 1/8 we idenariyo, ubunzima 0.17 grams waza wabizwa ngokuba polupolushkoy. Le ngqekembe inkulu (engange yobhedu) anobunzima 1.636 kg yaveliswa 1725 ebudeni bolawulo Catherine I. Kukho nto ayimangalisi ngayo imali, ukuba Sweden ingqekembe esisinda ubunzima 19 eekhilogram waza wakhululwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Lanikwa imilo uxande wabekwa ezikoneni yokuvela zakhe itywina yasebukhosini.

Million Dollar ubunzima kangakanani?

Phantse wonke umntu okungenani kanye wazibona naye umnini kwesigidi zeerandi. Ngoko ke, inyaniso emangalisayo imali zibonisa ukuba ikamva ubutyebi ukubeka esikalini, le mithetho isayilwayo-dollar ikhulu, ubunzima balo eekhilogremu-10, yaye iipeni - iitoni 246. Kwaye ukuba ngcembe ukuqokelela imali, kwaye oku, phantse bonke abantwana iplanethi yethu, kunokwenzeka ukuba athele iintsimbi zehlabathi, njengoko benziweyo ngabantwana Japanese. Omnye wabo bunikwa eNew York.

Into limlindele malunga nemali - yinto engelutho zabo. Ngowe-1923, eJamani kwixesha imali emali elahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo ixabiso layo kunye engeyakonto kangangokuba papered iindonga endaweni lodonga okanye wanika abantwana badlale.

10 iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nemali

1. Kuba imveliso imali yephepha yelinen ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye yomqhaphu om-1: 3, nto leyo amandla imveliso, ekwaziyo withstanding nezibaya zemihlambi kabini 400.
2. Malunga 1/3 abantu behlabathi lisekho ngaphantsi kwe $ 2 ngosuku, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi bachitha usuku ngaphantsi kwe-1 dollar.
3. E Canada, amakhadi ukudlala baba eyilwayo yokuqala. Kwaye eRussia ngenkulungwane ye-19 ekuqaleni nabo baye ezikhutshiweyo kwaye ejikelezayo de 1826 imali eyenziwe ngesikhumba ngetywina.
4. Kweli hlabathi kwegazi, ngokutsho uqikelelo erhabaxa, kukho malunga 845 ezigidi zeerandi.
5. Le kuphela elolu hlobo umfazi wokuqala kubonisiwe imali, kwaye uMartha Washington, ogama umzobo Uyabahombisa iingqekembe zesiliva emahlelweni 1 dollar.
6. Facts about imali zithi ubomi Bill ku $ 100 kwi-avareji yiminyaka 7 neenyanga-4.
7. card Plastic credit lwasungulwa 1949 ngu Frank McNamara ngexesha isidlo kwindawo yokutyela. Injongo ukuba banyamezele imali xa ininzi kakhulu, kwaye endaweni kuzo kunye nekhadi, weza intloko xa uFrank akazange abe imali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula sangokuhlwa.
8. Ongaqhelekanga yaba igama iingqekembe yelo uthandana ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 - ". Iphephandaba" zenja Eqhelekileyo sele eyaziwa njenge umyalelo kamva. Iindleko weendaba yokuqala eshicilelweyo kwiphepha lifike iphephandaba.
9. Imali bill inkulu yaba oyilwayo emahlelweni of $ 100 000. Esiyikhuphe ngo-1934 ngenjongo yokuba zisetyenziswe ngo imisebenzi zebhanki enkulu. Hi ndlela leyi, ndzi benyuka kunye uphawu $ kwi-1788 Oliver Pollock. Kwi-US, ethandwa kakhulu ukuba le mithetho isayilwayo 1- 20-dollar xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi bakhetha $ 100. franc kakhulu ehlabathini esetyenziswa kumazwe 34.
10. Kukho into Akumangalisi ilandelayo malunga nemali: out-of-unyango kunye namatyala lixesha eRussia izinto ekrwada ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwezinto nophahla, kwaye eJamani nabo ukuvelisa isichumiso.

Ezi iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nemali bubangele ukubonisa ngamabali engaqhelekanga kwaye elizintlontlobo kunxulumano iqhelekile zonke iindlela yokubala.