"Usasa Kusasa Ubomi" Petrov-Vodkin: inkcazo yomzobo kunye nokuxhamla nenyaniso

Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kwi-teapot enobungakanani ubona ikati, kwaye ibonisa enye yeeyayi. Iglasi elineenkcazo kunye nehayi elitsha kunye nekrele elibukhali. Luhlobo luni lwebali eyenziwa nguPetrov-Vodkin ukubonisa umzobo wakhe othi "Usasa Kusasa Ubomi"? Inkcazelo yomfanekiso iya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Inkcazo efutshane malunga nomculi

UZuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin wazalwa ngowe-1878 kwiphondo laseSaratov. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-27 waphumelela kwisikolo seMoscow yePraint, iClefture and Architecture, phakathi kwabacebisi babo be-VA Serov. Emva koko wahamba kakhulu kwaye watyelela ii-studio zobugcisa eYurophu.

Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yenziwa ngumoya wesimboli (umzekelo, "Iphupha" ngo-1911). Umfanekiso othi "Ukuhlamba iRhashi eliBomvu" (1912), elalilethe udumo lwehlabathi lomculi, lichongiwe ngokusisigxina seRashiya. Ngomnyaka we-1910, umbhali udala inkqubo yakhe yobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa, apho ezama ukubonisa "ukubukeka okuphilayo" kwihlabathi elikujikelezile. U-Petrov-Vodkin uzama ukubonisa ukutyekela kwiindawo zakhe zokuphila "IHringring" ne "Morning Morning Life". Inkcazo yomzobo Emva kweMfazwe ka-1923 yenza kucaciswe kumbukeli ukuba umculi uzama ukulungelelanisa umfanekiso wemfazwe yombutho. Kwifilimu "Ukukhathazeka" ngowe-1934, umntu unokulandelela "isimiso" somgaqo "wokwesabisa" kukaStalin, kwaye "i-Housewarming" ka-1937 ibonakala igculela i-bourgeois yangaphambili. UPetrov-Vodkin wayekuthanda ukubuyela kwiincwadi kwimisebenzi yakhe kamva ("Isikhundla se-Euclid" ngowe-1933) kwaye udale "i-autobiographies" ebonakalayo kubo.

Umculi wasweleka eLeningrad ngowe-1939.

Inkcazelo yomfanekiso kaZuzma Petrov-Vodkin "Kusasa kusasa ubomi"

Ngethuba elithile lomsebenzi wakhe, uPetrov-Vodkin wagxininisa ebomini. Ngoko, "Kusasa kusasa ubomi" kunokuchazwa njengoluhlobo lwe "imbongo" malunga neendawo nezinto ezikulo. Umculi usebenzisa imibala elula, elula: iintsimbi eziluhlaza, ezichasene nezilwanyana eziphuzi, ietafile zeplanga zeplanga. Izinto ezikule tafile ngokukhawuleza zakha imbono kwaye zilingana nombonisi. Ifom yezinto zihlukileyo kwaye zichanekile. Umculi wenza ngokucacileyo ukubonakalisa okungalunganga kwi-nickel epated coffee pot kunye ne-spoon ephosakeleyo emva kweglasi kunye neti. Le Petrov-Vodkin izama ukugxininisa: yintoni umbono wethu ubona kuxhomekeke kwiipropati zangempela zezinto ngokwazo.

Umculi uzisa ngamabomu izidalwa eziphilileyo emfanekisweni-inja nekati ekhangeleka etafileni, eboniswa kwihofu yekhofi. Oku, kubonakalisa ubukho bomntu. Ungabona kwakhona ukuba "ubukho" buqinisa yonke into etafileni. Ngubani, ukuba kungekhona umntu, wabuzisa iintyatyambo zasendle? Ngubani na inja ekhangeleyo kwaye imifino yakhe etafileni? Umculi wachaza ngokukhethekileyo ubomi obusisecaleni apho umntu ahlala khona. Ngaloo ndlela, umbukeli unokuba nefuthe lobukho, obubhekiselele kwimifanekiso yakhe ethi "Usasa Kusasa Ubomi" Petrov-Vodkin.

Inkcazo yomfanekiso "Ingqungquthela" kunye nokuthelekiswa "noMasasa ubomi"

UPetrov-Vodkin wabona ubungqina bezinto eziguqukayo kwimbali: iimfazwe zokuqala zehlabathi kunye neembambano. Ngowe-1918, xa zombini le miboniso ibhaliwe, umculi wayehlala ePetersburg kwaye wafundiswa kwisikolo sobugcisa.

Kulo mfanekiso "Ingqungquthela" unokubona ukuba endaweni yetafile kukho umbhoxo kunye neengqungquthela zomculi. Ihlanganiswe ngephepha elipinki (enye enye ityhula). Kukho izinto ezimbalwa: iibhatateshi ezimbini, isiqwenga sesonka esimnyama kunye neengqungquthela kwiphepha elimnyama. Kwi "Morning Still Life" itheyibhile incinci (itiye, amaqanda), kodwa umoya weefoto ufana. Bobabini bavakalelwa iimvakalelo kunye nokubonakalisa ukulula kwansuku zonke.

Umculi ubonisa umthwalo wexesha kule mizobo, ukutya ngaloo mihla kwakumncinci kwaye kukhululekile. Yingakho iindlovu zibonisa umncinci, kodwa isidlo, abantu abonwabileyo ngelo xesha elinzima. Le mibini imifanekiso igcwele ukudabuka okulula kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngovuyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ubonisa imihla ngemihla, egcwele imihlali elula, kwimifanekiso yakhe ethi "Usasa Kusasa Ubomi" nguPetrov-Vodkin. Inkcazo yesithombe esinikwe kwinqaku livula isikhala esikhulu sokucinga ngento eyenziwa ngumculi, indlela awayibona ngayo ihlabathi elizungezile kunye nendlela awazama ngayo ukuyihambisa kubaphulaphuli bamanje.