I-FI iTyutchev: ii-portraits zomntu odala

Umbongo wesiRashiya awukwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kweTyutchev. Ngaphandle kwemigca yakhe yokwenene kunye ethintekayo ngothando oludlulileyo, olu "luvuyo kunye nokungathembeki", iingubo ezifihlakeleyo zengqondo zesimo sengqondo somphefumlo womntu, imizobo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezizaliswa ngamandla okucinga, ukunyakaza, ubomi. Kwaye amazwi kaTyutchev malunga novelwano nobabalo-kaninzi kangakanani siwaphinda ngexesha lokuxhalaba nokudakumba!

Idiplomat, ifilosofi, umbhali

Eyokuqala ezincwadini zethu, umlobi-umshicileli uFedor Ivanovich ube nekhono elisebenzayo lokubamba nokudlulisela kwigama elichanekileyo elifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintsha kwimoya yomntu kunye nemvelo, izinto ezintle kakhulu zomphefumlo. Uthando kunye namazwi efilosofi - ezi zihloko apho iTyttchev yafunyanwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Iimpawu zakhe zide nomfanekiso wothando, ngabafundi abasengqondweni yabo bazidala engqondweni yabo. Amabala ahlambulukileyo, iinwele ezinqabileyo, iiglasi ...

Eyakho, kungekhona yonke into enhle, ukuba enye ilandele iinqununu ezivunyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbono uvele kuphela ekuqalekeni. Kwaye ukuba sibheke ngakumbi, i-Tiutchev enkulu ibonakala ngathi ihluke kakhulu. Iimpawu zihanjiswe kakuhle kunye nobuhle bebunzi bembongo beembongi - ebunzini lomcabango, ifilosofi; Nosizi olubi emehlweni; Kwaye kulula, kungabonakali ngokungaqondakaliyo emacaleni omlomo wakhe. Singazi phantsi kwe-charm engumntu womntu omangalisayo. Ulibalekile, akasayi kubona ingaphandle engabonakaliyo. Kufanelekile ukuthatha ezandleni zevoliti enqwenelekayo kwaye uqonde imida yakho oyithandayo - kwaye kubonakala ngathi uTyutchev uthetha nathi. Iimpawu zakhe ziyimifanekiso yindoda enzulu, eyilumko, eye yabona okuninzi, yabona i-upsurge yolonwabo olukhulu nolona luhlungu, kodwa alulahlekanga nantoni na ebomini, okanye umnqweno wokuphila, uthando, ukudala.

Iimbono zabantu

Umlobi ogama linguA. Pletnev ogama lakhe lingumntu oqhelekileyo. Yayiyintoni iTyutchev? Iimpawu zakhe, ngokutsho kwePletnev, zibonisa ingqondo kunye nokunyaniseka, ubunzulu nobubele, ubunzima obungokomoya kunye nobungcali bomculi, kwandiswe ngobuninzi bezinto eziphikisanayo nexesha eladala ngalo. Eli gama libhekisela kwi-watercolor eyenziwa ngoTyutchev ngo-1838. Idiplomat kwaye ke imbongi engaziwayo engama-35 ubudala. Oku sele kubhaliwe nguye, kodwa kusekho imibongo engcono kakhulu eyenze igama lakhe lingapheli.

Omnye uhlalutyo lomculi, umbhali kunye noluntu lwesizwe i-Meshchersky, wagxininisa ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye we-Fyodor Tyutchev ubonakalisa ukungakhathali kwiimpawu zangaphandle kunye nokubukeka kokubonakala kwangaphakathi. "Umoya onamandla onobuthakathaka," -uloo mpendulo ngombongi we-biographer uAsakov. Naluphi na uluntu lwaluphilileyo, kwakunelungelo lokubonakala apho uFyodor Ivanovich. Iibinzana zakhe ezintle, ezichanileyo, ezichanekileyo zafunyanwa kwaye ziphindaphindiwe kwiironi ezahlukeneyo. Igama likaTyutchev likhutshwe, liyakhuthaza, likhuthazwe, liduduza, liyaneliswa. Emva koko, wayengumlobi nje kuphela kwiincwadi, kodwa nakubomi.

Umfanekiso weTyutchev

Ethetha ngembonakalo yangaphandle yombongo, apho ihlabathi lakhe elingaphakathi libonakalisa ngokucacileyo , asikwazi ukuthembela kuphela kumsebenzi wabaculi ababethobileyo, kodwa nakwifoto. Umfanekiso wokuqala kaFeodor Ivanovich Tyutchev - umntwana. Umntwana osisigxina, onjengeengelosi kunomntwana oqhelekileyo, unokusixelela kancinci ngekamva eliqaqambileyo le ndoda. Ipeyinti yengxelo yentsapho, lo mzobo awunasithakazelo esikhethekileyo kuthi.

Enye into ngumsebenzi we-Rechberg ongenzi nzuzo. Umfana ongekho umbukeli oqhelekileyo ukhangeleka ngokunyaniseka kunye nexabiso elithile. Kucacile ukuba kwindawo yokuqala iTytchev ibeka isikhundla sakhe njengegosa, kungekhona njengombongi. Ugxininisa imeko yakhe esemthethweni njengommeli waseRashiya, urhulumente waseRashiya, ekuqwalaseleni le meko ibe yintloko. Yingakho uTyutchev ecinga kwindawo yesibini.

Ukusuka kwidiplomat ukuya kumbhali

Imizobo yezithombe zikaFedor Ivanovich 1850-1860-ies, ezenziwe ngumphathi weLevitsky, zisinika ingcamango yendoda ehloniphekileyo, yelizwe, eyimpumelelo. Kamva kuthwala isitampu esibonakalayo sokubandezeleka okuxhomekeke ekufeni kukaE. Denisyeva, owokugqibela uTyutchev oyintanda.

Umsebenzi womculi uAleandandrovsky ukhankanywe ngasentla. Esikhundleni sengubo emnyama eqhelekileyo kunye nekhati elimhlophe, sibona ukubonakala okuhlukileyo: ingubo engabonakaliyo, iphoswe phezu kwegxeni lombhoxo. Kukho ngokucacileyo umdla wokuthandana, izibongo. Ngokuqinisekileyo le ngenye yemifanekiso emihle yombongo, nangona ibhaliwe emva kokufa kukaTyutchev.