Ungenza njani i-generator emoyeni kwi-generator yemoto?

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-generator emoyeni kwi-generator ye-automobile ngokwakho , kuya kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuziqonda ngendlela yokwenza umsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi akuthathi ixesha elide kunye nomzamo, kodwa iinkonzo ze-turner zingafuneka zisetyenziswe. Le nkcazo, inyaniso, yinyaniso kuphela ukuba wena ngokwakho awuyiyo ingcali kule ndawo. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, ingcali yolu phuhliso iya kwenza inani elincinci lokusetyenziswa, oko kutheni wonke umsebenzi onokuzenza wena. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho ukufumana uyilo ngobomi benkonzo ende.

Iziphakamiso zokuphathwa

Kuba umsebenzi ungasetyenziselwa i-generator 95A kwi-12 V. Kwiqonga lokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe i-field winding kunye neesekethe zolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukususa i-winding, kwaye kwindawo yayo indawo ye-ferromagnet ye-annular kwisixa semali engama-3, ubukhulu bento nganye kufuneka ibe ngama-85 x 35 x 15mmmetri. Ezi zinto zimele zibolekwe kwii-loudspeakers.

Ungabandakanyeka njani iimpazamo?

Ukufakela kufuneka kuqhutywe ngaphakathi kwento ebizwa ngokuthi i-crabs, emva kokunyanzeliswa, baya kutsala izinto zentsimbi. Ukuze ungabandakanyi le nto, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela yonke into kwi-shaft yensimbi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-shaft ikhuphe imigca yesiganeko yodwa. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-generator emoyeni kwi-generator ye-automobile ngokwakho, unokufuneka ulandele i-shaft entsha kwizinto ezingahambelani nombane. Ukugaya i-shaft, unokufumana isiqwenga sentonga ye-titanium. Emva koko, i-rotor kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-generator kwi-600 rpm ivelisa kuphela i-4 V ngaphandle kwemithwalo, ngoko-stator iya kufuneka ihlaziywe kwakhona.

Tekhnoloji yomsebenzi

Inkosi kufuneka ikhulise inani lokujika amaxesha ama-5, oku kuya kunciphisa ububanzi bomnxeba. Ngaphandle kwempahla, i-voltage iya kuba yi-20 V. Ukuba ulayisha usebenzisa isibhakabhaka esibolekwe ekukhanyeni kwemoto ngamakhandlela angama-60, i-voltmeter iya kubonisa i-12 V, ngelixa i-ammeter ngu-5 A. Ukuba kubonakala ngathi awubalulekanga ukuba i-generator 1.3-kilowatt Ivelisa ama-watts angama-60, ungasebenzisa umncinci. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-600 rpm yincinci kakhulu ukuba ifanise ne-generator yemoto. Amandla aya kukhula ngokulingana nenani leenguqulelo. Ukuba ungathenga i-neodymium magnets, ubukhulu bayo obuyi-50 x 20 x 5 millimeters, kwisixa seengxowana ezili-12, unokwenza i-rotor entsha.

Sebenza kwi rotor

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-generator emoyeni kwi-car generator ngokwakho, unokwenza i-rotor. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-aluminium yesiqwenga, apho umgangatho omdala we-piston ephuma kwi-injini yomlilo ngaphakathi. Ngomgudu wensimbi, i-aluminium scrap ingancibilika, kwaye ukusuka ekungabikho nto, umhlaba we-rotor unokuba ngumhlaba, le nto ingafakwa kwi-shaft endala ukusuka kwi-rotor yokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka ushiye umda, ububanzi bawo buyi-8mmitha, kunye nayo yonke i-aluminium kufuneka isuswe ngesixhobo, ukujulisa kumgama onjalo ukuba iya kulingana nobukhulu beemakethi kunye nebhendi yensimbi. Kule parameters kuyakufuneka ungeze ama-millimitha ama-5.

Iingcebiso zokusebenza kunye nebhanki

Umvelisi womoya ovela kwi-car generator angenziwa kalula ngesandla. Ukubhinqa kulula ukwenza ngeengqimba zensimbi, ububanzi obufanele bube ngamamitha ayi-100. Lo msebenzi kufuneka utyalwe ngokumelene nokuma kwicala kwisiseko. Ngecala, inkosi inokwenza i-markup, eya kumelwa ngamacandelo angama-12. Amagnetshi kufuneka agqitywe ne-glue kwi-bandage yensimbi, ngelixa kufanelekile ukunamathela kumanqaku ayenziwe ngaphambili. Sebenzisa i-glue "Secunda", ehamba kunye ne-polarity. Amagnethe emva kokugqitywa kwiphepha le- wax, kwaye phezulu kuqiniswa ngeteksi yokubambelela ukuze iteksi yokubambelela ibambelele. Uya kufuneka ulungiselele i-epoxy glue, uyithulule ngobumnene kwisithuba phakathi kwamagnet. Emva kobunzima obunzima, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisela isikhundla se-rotor kwizilawuli zetsimbi ezifanayo, okumele zifakwe kwi-vice ngaphaya kwebhodi. Ezi zinto ziza kuxhomekeka kwi-rotor kunye ne-shaft yazo, ejikelezayo njengama-rails. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba akufanele kubekho ukungalingani.

Iingcebiso zokusebenza kunye ne-shaft kunye ne-sleeve

Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokwenza umoya ovela kwi-generator ye-automobile, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba ububanzi be-shaft kufuneka bufanane nama-millimitha angama-20. Ekupheleni kolu msebenzi, kufuneka kubekho intambo kunye nesitshixo. I-sleeve ye-spacer yesigaba esibini ifakwe phakathi kokuthwala kunye ne-propeller ye-generator, ububanzi bangebude kufuneka bube phezulu njengoko kunokwenzeka, kuphela ukuze i-propeller ixinzezelwe kakuhle. Emva kokuba kuthwala ngaphakathi kwejeneretha kufuneka kubekho umgca wecala, omele ufakwe kwi-rotor, okanye endaweni engenanto. Emva kokuba udibanise i-generator, kunokuthi i-magnetic stick is a huge size, ngelixa ukujika kwe-rotor kuya kuba nzima, nangona iimakethi zifakwe nge-skew encinane.

Ukuvavanya i generator

Ngezandla zakho i-windmill evela kwi-generator yemoto iyilula ngokwaneleyo ukuvavanya i-generator ingaba kwi-lathe. Ukuba yonke into ilungileyo, ke iziphumo zifanele zikholise. Ngenani leenguqulelo ngomzuzu nge-125, liya kukhupha ii-voltage eziyi-15,5, ngelixa ku-630 iinguqulelo ngaphandle komthwalo lo mfanekiso uza kuba yi-85.7 volts. Ukuba sithetha ngomthwalo kwi- nichrome wire ngo-630 rpm, i-voltmeter iya kubonisa i-voltage 31.2, ngelixa i-amplitude i-13.5 i-amperes. Ngaloo ndlela, amandla aya kuba ngu 421.2 watts. Oku kubonisa ukuba iimodynet ze-neodymium zisebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngama-7 ama-magnit magnets.

Imiba yemisebenzi

Xa i-generator yomoya ikhiqizwa ngezandla zomntu, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela kwakhona i-stator nge-diameter enkulu yecingo ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ukunciphisa ukukhonkxa kombane phakathi kwe-stator kunye ne-rotor, iipatati ze-stator ziyakususwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Nge-grinder ye-angle uyakunqumla i-seams, ngesando kunye nejezi kufuneka uhlule isitya ngasinye. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-generator yezandla ngezandla zakho, ngoko-ke kufuneka isicatshulwa esicacileyo kumsebenzi, apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwizinga lokukhangela izixhobo ngokusebenzisa isando somrubha. Emva kokuba ungahlula amacwecwe, ungasebenzisa uncedo lomjiki, ulawule ukuphelelwa kwesikhankaso somhlangano. Isixhobo sinokubunjwa kweso silinda, ububanzi balo bulingana nesalathisi esifanayo namacwecwe. I-flange yesibini iya kudibanisa ngokukhululekile kwisilinda. Kwiingxowa kufuneka uyenze ezimbini izimbobo ezikhoyo, ububanzi bomlinganiselo ngamnye weimitha eziyi-6. Ziyimfuneko ekufakeni izikhokelo zesikhokelo. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kube nobubanzi ngaphakathi kweemitha eziyi-5. I-generator eyenziwe yinto eyenziwa ngumenzi we-car generator inokuhlanganiswa yinkosi kwi-rigging, uyibeke kwi-cylinder ngendlela efana neendonga eziphakathi kweendawo eziphambili. Emva kwendibano, iintonga zinokuthi zitshintshwe kuzo zonke izikhokelo ukuya kwindawo yokuyeka, ukubethelela iiplate ngeesibhokhwe kwisixa seengcezu ezine. I-skew ifanele ibe ngama-millimitha ayi-13 kunye nobude beetyitidi ezingama-36.

Unokukhetha njani phakathi kwee-turbine zomoya ezijikelezayo kunye nengqungquthela?

Ijeneretha yomoya ngokwayo ingenziwa kwisiseko somdumba okanye isakhiwo se-rotor. I-coefficient of removal of masses air will always be lowering structures instead of propeller. Ukuba uzama ukuzisa le parameter, i-device iya kuba yinkimbinkimbi. Kule meko, akukho ndlela yokugwema iindleko zezimali ezigqithisileyo kwizakhono ezifanayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ityunithi yedrum kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yokukhusela eyinkimbinkimbi engabandakanyi ukwahlukana. Ngenxa yale nto, inkosi ihlala ishiya le nto kwiplani.

Iingcebiso zokusebenza nge-propeller

Umqhubi womoya owenzelayo ovela kwi-generator yeemoto ayinakwenziwa ngaphandle kwenqwelo-moya. Emva kokubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-stator kuya kwenziwa, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqale ukwenza enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Amacangca angaba mathathu, kwaye kufuneka adityanwe kumbhobho wendawo yasemaphandleni, ubude obuyi-1 imitha. Ekuqaleni, ububanzi bento kufuneka kube ngama-millimitha angama-120, ngelixa ekupheleni kufuneka kube ngama-millimitha ama-50. Inside yidiski yensimbi enobukhulu beimitha eziyi-100. Ubungakanani balo bufanele ukuba bulingane nexabiso le 2.5 millimitha. Ukulungiselela iimpikiswano, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze izimbobo, kwaye phakathi kwabo kunye ne-upper mahas kuyimfuneko ukufakela amacu. Iiphelo zale mva ziza kufuneka zilungiswe ngokuqwalasela ukuba unxantathu olinganayo uyatholakala. Xa i-windmill isebenza kwi-generator yeemoto, kuya kubakho ukwenza ukulinganisa ngokumisa i-propeller kwi-thread ngokusebenzisa inxalenye ephambili.

Ukususela kwisisindo esithinteleyo kuya kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqitywe ukusebenzisa i-grinder ye-angle, enikezwa ngengubo ye-emery. Amacu kufuneka afakwe kakuhle. Uya kufuneka ulungise isakhelo kwikhonksi yentsimbi ukulungisa i-generator, i-axis yomsila ifakwe kuso. Kufuneka uqhotyoshelwe kumzimba we-generator paws, oya kuvumela ukulungiswa kwisakhelo.

Isiphelo

Umqhubi womoya ovela kwi-autogenerator unokuvelisa izandi ezithile ngexesha lokusebenza. Isizathu kukuba kwiimeko ezingezizo zokusebenza, inyathelo ukusuka ekupheleni kwamacangca ukuya kwi-mast yi-12 centimeters kuphela. Amandla e-Centrifugal akavumeli ukuba amaqabunga aguqulwe, kwaye iziphelo zamacangca zifikelela kwisigxina, kuxhomekeka ngamandla omoya. Umqhubi womoya ovela kwi-car generator unamaqela amaninzi, kunye nokudalwa kwengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza akunakubizwa ngokuba yinto ecacileyo.