Neologisms Mayakovsky imizekelo

Neologisms Mayakovsky - zesiganeko umxhelo kakhulu kwinkulungwane XX Russian. Poem Vladimir bekusoloko ezintsha kunye nentsusa. Ngokomzekelo, imbongi ayedla ngokwenza ngokuchasene dimensions zemibongo, ugxininise rhyme. Nakuba kunjalo, imida ephezulu ibinzana Mayakovsky wayesoloko neologisms eziqhotyoshelweyo. Sithetha ngabo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni neologism?

Phambi kokuqala ibattery neologisms Mayakovsky, makhe ukuchaza igama elithi "neologism". Ngoko ke, lo gama iingcambu lesiGrike kwaye iqulathe iingcambu ezimbini: ". Igama elithi" "neos" (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "omtsha"), kwaye "ezigxile" into ethetha Okt neologisms ebizwa entsha, nje ngamazwi okanye izayamaniso amagama. Kwintetho, ke kwangoko ephawuleka ngenxa amathayara kunye entsha.

Ukuthetha neologisms copyright, wayecinga amazwi ezaqanjwa umbhali, kwaye asetyenziswe kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ezi neologisms, njengoko kuchasene abo asetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, ezotywe becala kuphela kumaphepha lwemisebenzi yoncwadi.

Kutheni imibhalo Mayakovsky neologisms ezininzi kangaka?

Neologisms kumbongo Mayakovsky kaThixo - alikho nje ilinge yombhali ukuhombisa isicatshulwa, zasemzini njengoko kuvakala unakho, a abanawo. Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuyilwa esebenzayo of neologisms uqala zenzeke ngexesha xa iyahlozinga okanye uqala ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo inkqubela zeteknoloji kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akumangalisi ukuba kwabonakala inani elikhulu neologisms ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Eli xesha luphawulwa kunye nokutshintsha amandla kweli lizwe, ezidolophini esebenzayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, yenzani Futurists, ukuba yeharim Mayakovsky, wavakalisa ekuqaleni revolution lobuchwepheshe kwaye abonakala iteknoloji enkulu elizayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zibakala kuphela lwangaphandle, akukho mfuneko yokuba kuvele malunga italente wembongi. Mayakovsky ceba amagama amatsha ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucacile iimvakalelo zakho yaye ukushukumisa. Umzekelo, "opozharenny" intlabathi (kulo mbongo "Lilichka") - kule neologism iimvakalelo okuninzi ngaphezu amagama "shushu" okanye "ashushu", oko neologism ukusuka elithi 'umlilo ", nto leyo wazisa amaxabiso ezongezelelweyo: ngomlilo, atshise betshisa, yothula, gcina (ukusukela ngexesha umlilo ngokuqhelekileyo into ibhuqiwe), njalo njalo.

A kangako Mayakovsky ulwimi

Neologisms Mayakovsky - yinxalenye kulwimi lokuqala kwimibongo yakhe. Kodwa kutheni le ndlela iye yaba yenye iqhosha ngaye?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Mayakovsky ngayo Futurists, okanye mandithi, lowo kulwalathiso lwakhe, leyo wayizalela igama Cubo. Cubo-Futurists babekholelwa ukuba ngexesha elitsha ifuna iintlobo ezintsha, ngoko ke zihambisana ngenkuthalo kwaye uhlaziye ulwimi lwalo kwimibongo. injongo yabo yayikukuba ukudala amagama ezingaqhelekanga, original namnandi. Mayakovsky njengomnye Cubo-Futurists wayitwabulula isakhelo ilizwi-ukudalwa ulwimi lomthonyama, nto leyo eyamnceda ukudala imifanekiso yoqobo uvakale.

Umzekelo, thatha indawo mbongo senditshilo "Lilichka": ". ... obezumlyus, lithemba excised" Ezi neologism ezimbini (obezumlyus yempahla) inceda ababhali adlulisele siMemezelo kakuhle imeko hero lyrical.

Eyona umdla neologisms imbongi

Makhe dwelisa edumileyo kunye neologisms ezingaqhelekanga Mayakovsky. imizekelo:

• "Serdtselyudye" - igama Mayakovsky unika abantu behlala kwi Mars (lo mbongo "Malunga Oko").
• "Goloshtanny" - olu phawu ngoko kunikwa abantu kwafuneka bakhethe amandla loohlohlesakhe okanye iBhunga, emsebenzini wakhe, "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - oku walithiywa uya Kshesinskaia webhaleyi, ngubani luthandwa of uNicholas II.
• "Yolula isandla" yaye "molotkastye" yokundwendwela uba isifundo sekratshi imbongi yakhe.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - le nkcazelo unika ndlu Mayakovsky, zonke window kufuneka ukuba ziye imibala ebonakalayo.
• "Bykomordaya" yaye "myasomyasaya" ntshungu ubonakala umfundi imisebenzi yokuqala wembongi.
• "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" butho zichazwe kwi mbongo "I Fifth International".
• "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky ebizwa amapolisa kulo mbongo enye, elingcwele, uLenin.

Neologisms Mayakovsky: "Le adventure engaqhelekanga ..." (umbongo)

Lo msebenzi ebhalwe ngo-1920, yaye umlinganiswa olona umbhali ngokwakhe. Eyinhloko - umsebenzi onzima kodwa olungile zemibongo. Lo mbongo yakhiwa incoko lubonakala ngokuba umgaqo ngokukhawuleza journalistic. Eyona ndlela ingundoqo ayile wayeza ukuthelekisa - ufanisa Mayakovsky indlela creative wembongi kunye nobomi kwelanga.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi oko neologisms Mayakovsky umbongo "adventure engaqhelekanga". Okanye kunoko, thina zibhale uze uchaze umsebenzi wabo:

• "Idolo" kweleentaba - uthelekiso yenduli idolo.
• "I-Village" - kwilali igama lisetyenziswa kumntu oyindoda.
• "Zlatolobo" - kwelanga, oko kukuthi, i "intloko yegolide" - a neologism esetyenziswayo amazwi amahle kakhulu kwaye capacious ngayo intsingiselo.
• "Luch-amanyathelo" - imitha yelanga zithelekiswa kunye namanyathelo ezibonisa indlela kwelanga ukuya imbongi.
• "Bona" - oko kukuthi, masinyuke siye - indlela obiza ngayo ukuze ilanga.
• "Sonnitsa" - ukuphikiswa elithi "ukuphuthelwa", oko kukuthi, ukozela, umnqweno ukuba balale.

Siye zidweliswe zonke neologisms kulo mbongo Mayakovsky "adventure engaqhelekanga". Ukusuka imizekelo oko kunokubonwa ukuba imbongi isebenzisa amagama amatsha ukunika umfanekiso ocacile ngakumbi kumbongo wakhe, kwakunye ngokufuna ukwenza imbonakalo zichanile yaye ngokukhawuleza.

Amanqaku amazwi zemfundo Mayakovsky

Ukufunda umsebenzi wembongi, iingcali zeelwimi waqonda ukuba umbhali udale amazwi amaninzi ukuze ukudala sichazi-neologisms Mayakovsky. Ukongeza, babephatha imithetho ethile kwi Ukuveliswa wembongi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Umbhali usoloko usebenzisa isimaphambili 'kwentlanga "kwaye" ixesha. " Umzekelo, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" kunye m. P.
• Kuba izenzi Mayakovsky wayekuthanda aqhoboshele "wena," yaye "c", enika amaxabiso igama ezifana ukugqitywa lilonke, ukuphelela nokudinwa: "bazogrumba ngaphandle", "ngcu", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Ukutya ne izenzi 'for "imbongi kubanika ixabiso ekuqaleni" zasvistyvayut "," ziqinisiwe "," zatrubadurila ".
• Kunye izimaphambili "phambi" yaye "malunga" libhekisela yokuzisa ityala ekupheleni, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• Iifom Icandelo izenzi Mayakovsky of izibizo, esebenzisa consoles zikhankanywe apha ngasentla "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

A embalwa imizekelo engakumbi ukubunjwa elithi

Neologisms Mayakovsky kaThixo ezahlukahlukeneyo intle. Kuba Ukuveliswa ke ngoko wasisebenzisa consoles kuphela, kodwa nezimamva:

• Umzekelo, i isimamva "e" lixesha, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ixesha elide kulwimi Russian: "dyade", "Dame", "undwendwe", "eyinkunkuma" (eli gama lisetyenziswa kangaka ngokubanzi namhlanje, elaqanjwa kuqala Mayakovsky).
• Amaxesha amaninzi, imbongi isebenzisa isinciphiso Isimamva "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba neologisms wembongi - ayikho nje into zesimbo, kodwa ezinye eyahlukileyo yokusebenza ngokunxulumene nemithetho yayo. Kungenxa kule nkqubo, kwaye ubuhle imibongo ka Mayakovsky, esekhona captivate abafundi imifanekiso yalo kunye ngqo yokuvakalisa. Ayimangalisi into yokuba zonke i Russian Cubo-Futurists, Vladimir Mayakovsky waba edumileyo.