Biography Ostrovsky, isiyaleli kodwa ezisebenzayo

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich, umbhali Russian, kukho inkosi elihle lwedrama wokubonelwa, owazalwa Matshi 31, 1823 eMoscow. Ostrowski biography emfutshane, kodwa ulwazi. Ekuchubekeni kuba ngunozala yaba nkulu yesizwe Russian. ubuchule yakhe yahlulwe amacandelo amabini: ngokwengqondo idrama kunye comedy ostrosatiricheskoy. abalinganiswa Ostrovsky bakaThixo lonke uluntu elaminethiweyo Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukusukela abarhwebi osisityebi kufuneka ukunyoluka le inkanuko ezingundoqo kuphela ebomini, kunye nesiphelo kunye nabantu kancinane: abakhonzi, amashweshwe, abathululi amahlwempu.

comedy lokuqala

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane, Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Nikolaevich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane equlethe amaphepha nje ambalwa, yena wonyulwa esihambelanayo ilungu Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg. Le ezinegunya omkhulu nafuthe umsebenzi ekuchubekeni, a swi angamchukumisi inzululwazi. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, umbhali enikelwe Russian yeqonga zobugcisa, ukususela 1847 Ostrovsky wabhala imidlalo kunye comedy, ababephila impumelelo efanayo kunye nemali karhulumente. comedy "picture Family" yokuqala ukufunda yi kwisangqa elincinane abantu abanazo kwemibandela evunyiweyo kubo. Ngenxa yoko, Biography Ostrovsky, elifutshane enyanisweni, uphawula ukuqala umsebenzi zombhali.

milestones lokwenza

Ngowe-1849, eqongeni olwalubekwe comedy "abantu bakhe - kwababaliweyo" ungonakala zomrhwebi nempumelelo, kunye yangqubana ezininzi, ukungcatshwa usapho, ukubawa, njengokubonisa kwesiseko nethuku oluntu, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezingemnandi. imidlalo zabhalwa emva koko: "Indlala Ngaba Akukho Ulwaphulo-mthetho 'yaye' sihlale ebusika yakho 'apho umbhali azama ukuba ndiwise uluntu Russian akukho bezingaqhelekanga zasebukhosini, nokuba namabhongo zesihobe.

ubuntatheli

Ngaphandle idrama AN Ostrovsky (biography emfutshane ayibonisi zonke utshintsho ebomini bakhe) ebethanda kucholacholo lweendaba, yaye waba lilungu "Moskvityanin" ngo-1850, eli phephancwadi odumileyo, uninzi abafundi sapho lwaluquka abantu abaqhelekileyo, amafama, amagosa okuncinci ekhaya. Alexander ebekwe ukutyhila amaphepha phephancwadi ubomi wayengusolusapho yabathengisi, kodwa umhleli ebhodini le ncwadi iye anindamkelanga indlela ebaluleke ngayo umbhali, iimbambano, baqala ungquzulwano. Ekugqibeleni Ostrovsky washiya "Moskvityanin".

"Ukuna" - wobugcisa lwedrama

Uhlelo elandelayo, nto leyo eye wagqiba ukuzama umbhali yakhe luck obeyindoda St. Petersburg imagazini "Contemporary", eyayikhokelwa NA Nekrasov, Ostrovsky ukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo wemidlalo ubalaseleyo mihla siphila kuyo. Kwaye ngo 1859, wakhululwa yokuqokelela yokuqala yemisebenzi ngu Alexander Nikolayevich. Ostrowski biography emfutshane, kodwa oko ezinkulu milestones ingqondo yemveli. khona koko yabhalwa "Ukuna '- umsebenzi yokuqala engundoqo ngumbhali uhlobo intlungu nanto ngamandla intsomi ityhila ungquzulwano phakathi abafazi ababini: Catherine nonina-kuye Marfoy Ignatevnoy. Engama drama "Ukuna", inkqubela ecothayo Catherine ukuzibulala, uzama ukwenza ukhetho phakathi uthando kunye nendlela yokuphila ngenkani abaphulaphuli theatre novelwano kakhulu kwaye abe novelwano lo mfazi.

Ostrowski biography emfutshane, kodwa iqulathe amaphepha ambalwa nobomi ekuchubekeni odumileyo, esiza kuxubusha kwenye nqaku.