Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: biography kalula

Inxalenye endala ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo ye eMoscow, e Malaya Ordynka, ngenkulungwane ye-19, wazalwa edume umbhali wemidlalo A. N. Ostrovsky, ogama engobomi izaliswe iziganeko eqaqambileyo ebandakanya yeqonga kunye nobomi zoncwadi of Russia ngelo xesha.

Abantwana nolutsha

Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe - Aprili 12, 1823 ubuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha Zamoskvorechye. UNikolai Fedorovich, uyise umbhali elizayo, nangona yena unyana wombingeleli, kodwa wakhonza kunobhala wenkundla. Umama, Lyubov, wafa kwangoko. Uyise watshata ukuya noblewoman, xa Alexander wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. umsebenzi ngempumelelo nigweba UNikolai Fedorovich wamsa liqhawe kunye imeko onesidima, awazizuzelayo amafa eziliqela yaye bafudukela ngo-1848 ukuya kwilali Shchelykovo Kostroma kwiphondo, waba umnikazi langoku.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMoscow ngo-1840, kukho umfana efika kwi ekufuna kayise phezu yecandelo lomthetho University Moscow. Noko ke, imibuzo yomthetho, wafunda iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Le nkundla uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso. Uwisa University. Ngethemba lokuba akwazi ukulungisa kumabala emidlalo utyekelo unyana, uyise takwe umabhalane wakhe ngenxa yezazela kwinkundla eMoscow. Emva kokusebenza khona iminyaka emibini, Ostrovsky zidluliselwe kwi-Ofisi yeNkundla Commercial. Le minyaka wayichitha kwingqesho practice mthetho, baye bayeka uphawu lwabo ekuchubekeni elizayo. amabali amaninzi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ziye abolekwe kwabo ubomi benene.

A. N. Ostrovsky: biography kwexesha lokuqala

Eli xesha iquka ubomi zombhali emva kokugqiba. Ekubeni abangena yunivesithi kunye neentlanganiso kunye theatre biography Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich uqalisa ukutshintsha malunga nomsebenzi loncwadi kunye nedrama. Waqalisa ukubhala nzulu. Isincoko "Notes Zamoskvoreche abahlali" comedy gingxi "Le umfanekiso intsapho yonwabe" kunye nemifanekiso ezimbini ukusuka comedy oluzayo ziye zapapashwa. Comedy "abantu bakhe - kwababaliweyo" yapapashwa ngo-1849. Kulo nyaka mnye, nangona utata wakhe, watshata kwabemi elula. UYise namkhanyela inkxaso-mali.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" kunye "pre-guqula 'ixesha

Ostrovsky drama ikhula. Nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba seminyaka 1852-1860 kwezi ziganeko zilandelayo kwenzeka:

• Nokusindlekwa umdlalo "uhlale ebusika yakho."
• Ukukhululwa le ngoma "Ubuhlwempu akukho ulwaphulo-mthetho."
• Ostrovsky - ilungu labasebenzi abatsha yomhleli le magazini "Moskvityanin".
• Ukususela ngo1856 - Intsebenziswano kunye ulindixesha "Contemporary". Uqhelene Leo Tolstoy and I. S. Turgenevym.
• Ngo1856 - bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo ngoncwadi ngenkcazo ukuya iVolga. Waqokelela izinto ezininzi eziphathekayo imisebenzi elizayo.

Ostrovsky: A Biography xesha "iposi-utshintsho 'kunye

• 1865 - wamisa workshop yemiboniso, isikolo kubathandi yeqonga abanetalente.
• 1870 - yenyathelo wadala isikolo yakhe bemidlalo Writers.
• benza ngempumelelo kuguqulelo lwe ingawenzi, Shakespeare.
• Inani lilonke kweemveliso kumabala emidlalo wafikelela 54.
• Ngowe-1872, kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwindinyana comedy 'Comic kwinkulungwane XVII ".

On oko exakekile kunye neziqhamo lombhali, njengoko oko kungqinwa ngobomi bakhe. Ostrovskiy A. N. wafa Juni 14, 1886 ngo Zavolzhsky kwilifa Shchelykovo.