Era Historical, echazwe inoveli "Dubrovsky" - apho kudibana kwamaxesha

Xa yinto yokuba inoveli "Dubrovsky" akakafiki wafumana igama UNapoleon Bonaparte (nendlela oko liyafumaneka kule ntlango, apho wonke umntu ohlala ngokwemithetho endala?), Ukuba oko kwenzeka imi--10 kwinkulungwane XIX. Nangona piece kwiminyaka ephantse ibe amabini eminyaka kamva. Oku kusekelwe kwibali lenene abeke olinene kunokuba iintsizana umnakekeli ilizwe, kwaye ukuhlala, kwafuneka banyamezele ukuphanga.

Dreams nezenzo abaselula loMlawuli Alexander I

UMlawuli Peter Alekseevich eyenziwe 90% amafama musa ngamakhoboka nje, yaye izele amakhoboka, abo bangakwazanga bathenwe satshata ngokwabo. era Historical, ezichazwe "Dubrovsky" inoveli, iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo oku. Kumninindlu e owawuvela Alekseeviche, kakhulu, ethwele inkonzo amakhoboka - okanye emkhosini okanye kwi-ofisi yoluntu. Ngoxa wayekhonza, wabekwa phantsi emhlabeni kunye ngamakhoboka. Ngenxa yoko igama - "umnikazi". Ukuba nako ukukhonza ilizwe kunye nabalimi athathwa. Tsar Peter III wamnika inkululeko yezikhulu. Ke kaloku uNdikhoyo amanene kwakuza okanye ukuba bakhonze ngokwengqiqo yabo, kodwa umhlaba kunye nabalimi baba lilifa ngokupheleleyo bakhe.

ku "Dubrovsky" inoveli lolawulo zembali. Kumkani wamnika (okt wamnika) ngamakhoboka kunye ilizwe abanini. Ke inxenye kubo baba zizityebi. Abanye baye bahlala abahluphekayo, kunye nomthamo womhlaba omncinane kunye inqaba. Ukuzigcina ebukhobokeni, kwaba yimfuneko ukuba abantu bengazi ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto lokufunda nokubhala kwabantwana ingangabi bubulumko. Abalimi ngokuba ningabakhokeli zabo "nene", "kwinkosikazi" kunye nomntwana wabo - "inkosi entsha". Le yaba elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko zembali, echazwe inoveli "Dubrovsky".

Noblewoman utshatile kuphela abantu kwiklasi yakhe. Ukuba umntu amanene kumosha lo mthetho, waba kuye umgxothwa. Uninzi bar kugqalwa yesiqhelo. Abanye wafumana imfundo ekhaya, lo gama abanye bayishiya Dubrovsky oselula, ukuze bafunde kwizixeko ezikhulu. Umntu wayethetha isiFrentshi, abanye wayesazi kuphela amagama ambalwa ngemihla, kwimeko ukuba kufakwa ngentetho yakhe. Babengazi afune ukwazi abantu abangazange ndingenguye wabanumzana, akazange bengabahloneli. Ezi nobuhlobo luphawulwa yi elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko zembali, echazwe inoveli "Dubrovsky".

Ndingayitshintsha njani ilizwe?

Kakade ke, umlawuli oselula waphupha-siseko, njengoko yena Republican azinikele. Kodwa ukuba lowo ukunika? Not abaqeqeshelwe ukufunda, abantu zasendle? Okanye mhlawumbi, abafundileyo nje? Yezikhulu? Abefundisi? Mbusi ebuhlungu wamfuna endleleni elungileyo. Yaye ngoxa sesho kweza elizibalula omtsha imbali, echazwe inoveli "Dubrovsky". Ekuhambeni kwexesha lakhe ngokungathi emkhenkceni Ekuveleni uCatherine kunye noPawulos. I koMlawuli wayesazi kakuhle nkohlakalo kukunyaba nkqu abameli ilungileyo yezikhulu. Yintoni enokuthethwa ukuyilwa ezinye iiklasi - amagosa, abalimi, ngamakhoboka kunye namakhoboka? Ngubani bafunda kwimeko ilungileyo, le zabefundisi, engazi nto, kunye nendlela yabo wayengusolusapho ubomi kunye namasiko kunkwantya.

impilo Country

inkosi Rich Kiril Petrovich Troyekurov kwiphondo lakhe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Wayebathanda abantu obsequious nina ningeenxa zonke kuye bakuvuyela ukuba afune. Ukuze elisele zange kuhamba, wathabatha oluninzi iindwendwe kunye ngokungenantlonelo kwaye ngokugculelayo wabaphatha. It 'umdla kuye. Yonke imihla wayikhwela ilizwe lakhe, ngoko walungiselela nangenxa yamaxesha elide, ukuba "ububi" fun phezu abahlobo abatsha. Abo wayengafuni nokulubona ubundlobongela yakhe, wakwazi zokoyikisa ukuba kakhulu kangangokuba abazange okuphendula kuye.

ummelwane wakhe kwaye kuphela abo ingqalelo umhlobo - Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Troyekurov wayedla waphupha malunga nendlela ukutshata abantwana babo. Poor kodwa abanekratshi Dubrovsky andiqondi ukuba oku ichanekile.

Zombini umnini zingqondweni wayemthanda izinja lokuzingela zidla kuzingelwa kunye.

Ulwimi yenoveli "Dubrovsky"

ulwimi Russian - isakhiwo entle kakhulu, nto leyo angadlulisela ezininzi nemibala iingcinga nawuphi na umntu. Xa inoveli, yena ubonisa ukuba ukutshintsha indlela ulwimi lwethu kule minyaka ezimakhulu mabini idlulileyo. Ulwimi esiqaphelekayo zembali, ezichazwe "Dubrovsky" inoveli - iimpendulo iimfuno zenkcubeko ixesha.

Bengasekho, ngoku ilizwi lixesha yenoveli: kwiphondo, iyadi, uLieutenant General-in-umthetheli, unobhala, ikhoboka, kweGqwetha, sexton, umkhapheli, incwadi yentengiso, ngokuqinisekileyo, umthetheli amapolisa, umkhwenyana, Psari, coachman, ngumvavanyi, intsimi engaphandle.

Yintoni eyabangela "Dubrovsky" kwinoveli?

Le mibuzo ezingabo umfundi, bakhathazeka bayahlelwa ka Vladimir Gavrilovic noMariya Kirillovna. Ngaba elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko zembali, ezichazwe "Dubrovsky" kwinoveli, iimpendulo zemibuzo?

Yayingubani kwase yenoveli? Impendulo - ngumntu wokwenene, igosa lakomkhulu Pavel Ostrovsky.

Nokuba igqityiwe kwinoveli? No. Waqalisa ukuvula nomfanekiso opheleleyo ubomi Russian ngelo xesha yaye akazange akwazi ukubeka abalinganiswa 'yokwenene "ku imvelo adventure European inoveli, kude isuswe abakuso. era Imbali kwinoveli "Dubrovsky" Wavuka babephikisana nenyani.

Kutheni ingqondo kunye Vladimir ayikwazanga ukuhlanganisa ubomi babo? Ngemilinganiselo ixesha lethu, kulula kakhulu, ukuba ulenze. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla nkqubo ingcamango "umthendeleko komtshato 'ukuba abantu yonqulo ayinakuphazamisa: nxamnye yonke imithetho ekhoyo. Ekubeni umthwalo enjalo izono zabantu abahlala yokuzithenga.

Xa ubomi Pushkin bakhe, le ncwadi kuba wandibalela ayiphelelanga, kodwa mhlawumbi ebimele ukuba babuyele, zange ishicilelwe. Mhlawumbi umbhali akwazi ukufumana kamva iimpendulo zemibuzo awayemkhathaza.