Yintoni ukuxabana? Livumela ukuba feuds - Iitrone War kumaXesha Aphakathi

NgamaXesha Aphakathi banika ihlabathi ayilogama litsha. Phakathi kwabo, endaweni ebanzi nekuhlala elithi "feudal", ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene lubandakanywe nezenzo ezifana ziganeko zembali njengoko inkqubo feudal, kunye elinegunya feudal. umdla kakhulu ukubona indlela iingqiqo ezintsha kwasekwa ngaloo maxesha, ukuze azi ukuba uDlamini kunye nendlela kubaluleke kangakanani ehlabathini ephakathi.

Yabasemagunyeni yezikhulu

Le mbono "uvulele" ngokusondeleyo inxulumene ne ukuvela eenkosi zeziko ephakathi kwaye akhonze. Ubudlelwane phakathi ngabafo zenziwa xa emigangatho. On top of kuyo mna ngokuqhelekileyo ukumkani, nangona kumazwe amaninzi emi ezisezantsi leri feudal abanini kankosi-mhlaba ezinkulu ubuncinane abe namandla, kodwa hayi ngokusesikweni ukubheka kumlawuli kweli lizwe.

Nkosi ebizwa ezinkulu mhlaba-lakomkhulu, ebika ukuba amalungu ezincinane yezikhulu. Nabo ke, ebizwa akhonze.

Qala ubudlelwane wobukhosi wabeka umlawuli amakhosi Karl Martell ngenkulungwane VIII. Yintoni na le uvulele ngelo xesha? indima yayo kwenziwa benefices - ibhaso komhlaba akhonze zakhe kutshintshiselwano idinga ukuvela empini ubizo wokuqala kakumkani. Ngenxa yoko, irhuluneli ubuyeleyo kuYehova ( "abaphezulu"), kwaye wafumana isabelo waba wayenguphum yakhe.

History of the gama

Ephakathi France umvuzo Kwanesilunga inkonzo elithembekileyo mali (bona ngelo xesha nje kancinane), kodwa inkoliso zexabiso - umhlaba. Ukuba wamkela njengomvuzo kukumkani inkosi? Wobukhosi, okanye ilifa welifa kunye nabalimi eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, akwazi ukufumana ingeniso rhoqo elizweni.

Ngenxa yoko, le ingumbuso akwazi ukudlulisela inxalenye wamnika ubunini phezu iingangamsha encinane, ezifana knight, owaba wayenguphum yakhe. Ngelo xesha Senor abazange balahlekelwe amalungelo kwilizwe elinikwe ilawulwe yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, nesiqephu ziphethwe ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngoko ke, yintoni uDlamini? Le ubunini bomhlaba, apho uphethe wamnika ingumbuso yakhe nemeko kokuzifaka inkonzo yabo yasemkhosini. Kumazwe ezahlukahlukeneyo iinguqulelo zabo igama: iflakisi, kunye fi fief. Ilizwi lisukela emva kwexesha Latin kunye German feodum fehu (ipropati) kunye od (ilifa). Kuba okokuqala, lo gama kwaqala ukuba kusetyenziswa X kwinkulungwane.

Ukuze angene ilifa ekhonza, Señor wenza isiko amisiweyo, leyo kuthiwa "investiture".

Intlawulo ilungelo lobunini ngasolinye

Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba impahla kumhlaba ingumbuso Welcome enxibe kwemiqathango. Waba ilifa, sebenzisa ze alahle lo uvulele phantsi kuphela inkosi phambi kwabo imisebenzi yabo.

Wayemelwe ukuba kuhamba uphethe kumaphulo zomkhosi ukuba ibe neempelesi zakhe xa uhamba, ukugcina unit uNdikhoyo enqabeni, siphe oko xa nqaba imfuno okanye indawo billeting, uncedo kwiimeko ezinzima, iingcebiso kunye nemali.

Kwimeko apho ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu le ingumbuso wasilela ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo zayo, yena ulahlekelwa ilungelo lobunini emhlabeni ukukhalaza, yaye wadlula kwenye holding okanye wahlala kuNdikhoyo.

Enye into le uvulele kukuba ingaba kuphela igosa lakomkhulu. abalimi usisityebi okanye abarhwebi abazizityebi abazange babe nalo ilungelo elinjalo.

Battle indawo

Ubutyebi ephambili kumaxesha amandulo, yaye kamva ngamaXesha Aphakathi yaba ilizwe. Nabani umnini waso, waba namandla, amandla kunye namandla. Le mimandla ngaphezulu wayekwiqela umntu, owaziwayo ngakumbi yena. Amaxhoba kakhulu awayesibawela kwaye zexabiso baba feuds. War of Iitrone kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yabo. Impixano ezenzeke bamandulo ngenxa yokuba ilizwe babizwa "iimfazwe bondage," okanye "imbambano."

Ezi phakathi kwezigaba ngabafo kube luphawu kwexesha. ityala liba njani ukubawa banal kunye umnqweno ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye esemthethweni iziganeko nabanye abantu ukuba ngokufuthi Kwavela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kwathi ke ukumkani kwilizwe eziphantsi imimandla kwenye, njengoko yenzeka William I koloyiso. Ukuba uKumkani eNgilani, akazange athumele nakubani na, kodwa ke ngoxa INkosana eNormandy, yaba ingumbuso lwe uKumkani yaseFransi. iziganeko ezinjalo kwaye kwakhokelela ungquzulwano zomkhosi phakathi kwamazwe yonke. Ukungqubana kwakhona lwenzeke phakathi neenkosi zesiqhelo rhoqo. Kaloku ukuba kwimeko umlawuli ingxabano kweli lizwe, musa uqalise imfazwe iintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya umdlali ebuthathaka ungasifaka isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, yintoni uDlamini? KumaXesha Aphakathi eYurophu, ebizwa ngokuba inkosi Wamkelekile ingumbuso lakhe lawela impahla phantsi kwemiqathango yenkonzo yabo emkhosini enkundleni. Emva kokuba ukubonakala olu hlobo lomhlaba kukuzibamba eYurophu ekugqibeleni kwasekwa inkqubo oluneqela kwinkqubo feudal.