Fibrillation Atrial, izinto zayo, kunye nokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.

fibrillation Atrial - le nto kukwaphula ulandelelwano, isingqi kunye nezihlandlo nokuncipha atrial. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwesi sifo, oko kukuthi fibrilloflutter.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha unciphiso umbhodamo zamaqela athile Imisonto kwezihlunu ye imithambo, intendelezo ngokwayo akukho lifinyele. Kodwa kuqala ukuhla ventricles arrhythmic, kumaza omalunga elikhulu elinamanci ngokuqhelekileyo kwi - enye anamanci mahlanu ibetha ngomzuzu. Oku kubangelwa Ukwahluka le atrio-esiswini.

enomoya Atrial, ngokuchaseneyo, lunciphiso rhoqo ngesantya malunga amabini, anamanci mahlanu - kwamakhulu amathathu ibetha ngomzuzu. Nezihlandlo izishunqulelo ventricular kule meko ixhomekeke Uhanjiso atrioventricular. Kulo mzekelo, izinga ventricular inokuba kweentlobo ezimbini: rhoqo kwaye engaphumi.

fibrillation Atrial yi gqolo isenzeka, okanye paroxysmal. enomoya Atrial inokufumaneka ezilishumi - amaxesha amabini ngaphantsi ngaphezu yokudanyaza. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba fibrillation atrial yomguli ekhoyo kwezimbini iintlobo ayo.

Oko ukukhonza uphuhliso izifo ezifana atrial fibrillation? Oku kubanga iintlobo. Le isifo, kunye mitral kunye thyrotoxicosis, kunye iposi engabalulekanga, kwaye nkqu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukunxila kunye butywala ngokwezigaba yayo yonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba fibrillation atrial izigulane azikwazi ukungavakali. Nangona kunjalo, a eneenkcukacha imbali-ukuthatha kutyhilela mpawu zilandelayo: ukubetha arrhythmic, kwakunye nokunqongophala kwawo, akukho lula of sonority intliziyo izandi.

Ezinye mpepha zesicelo zinokugcwaliswa axilonge kuphela iziphumo ECG. Oku kusebenza fibrillation atrial phambi rate ventricular rhoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba babone ngexesha fibrillation ukumelana ngakumbi paroxysmal atrial. iingxaki Kungenjalo kunokwenzeka thromboembolic.

fibrillation Atrial, lezoncedo apho kuthetha ukuba kuqaliswe kordiamina kunye ioksijini kwisigulana, ufuna ukususwa nesifo sentliziyo engundoqo, watyhutyha ikhosi unyango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ukubuyisela izinga ventricular uze undinyusele ukuba asixhenxe - ibetha asibhozo ngomzuzu. Ukuze senjenjalo, atyumbe ukwamkelwa eyondeleleneyo digoxin. Yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, enye kunye propranolol ngeedosi ezincinane, kunye nezongezo potassium. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphelisa esi sifo engaphantsi kukhokelela ukubuyiselwa sinus rhythm.

fibrillation atrial okuqhubekekayo sobona iminyaka emibini, iyapheliswa kuphela esibhedlele okanye ukwenza unyango ngamachiza, kwaye indlela ukubetha yombane. Noko ke, defibrillation ayikwazi kwenziwe eziliqela ezimbi, ezifana ukwanda okubonakalayo imithambo, myocarditis, wavakalisa ukuphazamiseka Uhanjiso, izigulo thromboembolic kwimbali kufutshane, kwakunye ubuthi glycosides inhliziyo.

Kwimeko ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo isigulana paroxysms rhoqo, ithemba ukubuyisela sinus kwisingqi kancinci. Kwenzeka ukuba isigulana ukuba nawaphi paroxysms kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, azikho nqanda nokuba emva kokudibana kweziyobisi ixesha elide. Kwimeko enjalo, ve epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye sika ventriculonector kulandele ngexesha emalithathwe ukufundisa abasisigxina xa kuyimfuneko. Olu hlobo longenelelo uqhutywe kwi-arhente ezikhethekileyo, yaye, njengoko umthetho, inika iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuze paroxysms of fibrillation atrial inqanyulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na intlungu entliziyweni - yinto umqondiso yingozi, ngoko musa ukukhangela into mhlawumbi ngakumbi, niyindulule ihambe. Oku weva kaninzi. Ukutshintsha isantya, impawu iintlungu, yakhawuleza elivuthayo emva breastbone - konke oku intwasahlobo ezimbi ezinzulu kwentliziyo, babalekayo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Kamsinya nje uva into efanayo, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana neziko lezempilo. Kwaye ngoko impilo yakho akayi kuba nantoni na ukuze ukusongela!