Uthintelo SARS, iimpawu, unyango

SARS - sesinye sezifo ziqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi, badla ubomi emngciphekweni. Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ngamagciwane Nedlac kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iingxaki kakhulu kunye neziphumo ezibulalayo.

Igama elithi "inyumoniya Nedlac" amayeza ukuvela banesifo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye kwakuthetha umahluko yinyumoniya Pneumococcal. kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva (40 emva kwexesha) liqaphele exciter yokuqala ocacisa orientation Nedlac zesi sifo, yaye kamva yongezwe kuluhlu na iintlobo ezininzi yinyumoniya Nedlac.

Isifo yaziwa SARS - 'ezinzima ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla syndrome. " Njalo abathwali sifo yaye oogqirha baba ngabakhenkethi. Phakathi amaxhoba yokuqala yinyumoniya Nedlac wabiza ugqirha Italian Carlo Urbani - ingcaphephe of the World Health Organization sisifo esosulelayo. Yena wayesebenza e South-East Asia - iLaos, Vietnam, Cambodia, yaye nako ukuchonga kuqala sifo entsha.

Okwangoku, le meko okukhoyo ehlabathini nesi sifo esiba mandundu. SARS, ngaphandle amazwe zikhankanywe ngasentla, iye yaba neyayo e Australia, China, Brazil, Singapore, Canada, eUnited States, eJamani, Great Britain, Ireland, eJapan, Romania, eSwitzerland, eFransi, eSpeyin, eSweden, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Usulelo idla yi ngamathontsi emoyeni, ngokufuthi - badibene olusondeleyo isigulane. Ithuba elisuke ziintsuku 3-10.

SARS: iimpawu

SARS iqala kakhulu: iqondo lobushushu unako ukuyoyisa 38C. Isigulane iqala ukuba ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, myalgia, intloko ebuhlungu, kuthibaza, yomntanakhe ngokukhawuleza. imeko jikelele iqala maxongo, buthathaka ikhula, uqala ukuphuhlisa ukukrala kwemiphunga, kunye yi ukukhohlela owomileyo umqala obuhlungu, ukuphefumla uba olukhawulezayo owazixhamla ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha utyatyazo kunokwenzeka, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

SARS: unyango

Iziyobisi, ngempumelelo ukwenza nxamnye SARS iye okwangoku zifunyenwe. Isiseko unyango lwangoku kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral kunye nonyango kwangumqondiso (kumanqanaba weevithamini, expectorants kunye antitussives, antibiotics).

SARS ke kuyingozi enkulu umphefumlo kwisigulana, injalo imbonakalo iimpawu ezifanayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango kwi-GP okanye ufowunele umsebenzi brigade "uncedo lokuqala". Phambi ukufika ugqirha isigulane kufuneka bodwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo uze yiqaqambise kusetyenziso ngamnye impahla kunye nezinto yezempilo.

Ukunyamekela ukuba amalungu entsapho abagulayo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukunxiba imaski olukhuselayo (agobe ngomaleko 4 igozi umhlabelo), izibuko kunye iiglavu zerabha. Kwelo gumbi apho isigulana, kufuneka esoloko ukuhlanza emanzi kusetyenziswa izibulali, kwaye ngenisa umoya. Izitya kunye nococeko nomonde kwamagciwane ngokubilisa, xa ukuqhubekeka 15 imiz., Amanzi okanye umxube soda. Xa isigulane esibhedlele, kufuneka kuqhutyelwa kweentsholongwane zokuhlala, emema iingcali Gossanepidnadzor.

I kokukhona iba ukubaluleka amanyathelo othintelo ukuthintela isifo. Ukuvimbela kucetyiswa ukuba wenze rhoqo zokucoca emanzi ndawo kwaye kwakhuthazwa, inxaxheba kuqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni, kwaye ahloniphe ezaziwayo-kakuhle imithetho ngococeko, ukuthatha iivithamini siqinisa arhente. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babe ntsholongwane istokhwe (sulfohlorantin, ikalika ikhlorini, chloramine et al.).

SARS kakhulu abaninzi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngoko akukho mfuneko engxamisekileyo ayikhuthazwa ukutyelela amazwe mmandla, ingakumbi China.