Heart Attack: Iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala.

Ngelishwa, amatyala isifo sentliziyo ngakumbi zibonakala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Bathi ukuba ukuze oyise utshaba, kufuneka uyazi buqu. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle yaye olu tshaba, oko, yeha, akukho ubuso, kodwa kumaxesha ngamaxesha utshabalalisa abantu. Bonke oogqirha abantu ngamxhelo ukuba kwakukho iimpawu ndamelwa yintliziyo, ke kukho kufuneka inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwiimeko ezinjalo akunjalo iminyaka ebalulekileyo okanye iintsuku - yonke ibala ngomzuzu.

Ngoko ke, masikhe sibone, yintoni na ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, nto leyo yesibini igama - iposi engabalulekanga. Xa ezingundoqo layo, lo izicwili necrosis ngenxa yokuba bengasekho ufumana unikezelo layo igazi eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Oogqirha abenza umsebenzi kwinkalo zentliziyo, ukubeka ezinye iimpawu isifo sentliziyo:

• yomntanakhe rapid;
• isicaphucaphu;
• nesiyezi;
• ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo ;
• dyspnea (kwezinye iimeko, ungaboniswa ngokohlobo heartburn);
• intlungu breastbone okanye esandleni sasekhohlo;
• kuyaphela esizibonakalisa emqaleni, umhlathi okanye umva.

iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba kangangesiqingatha seyure baza ababa nako ukumanzisa naziphi na iziyobisi (nokuba esinamandla).

Oku kungenzeka imeko apho ngexesha yintliziyo ukuba akukho zimpawu - oku kuyingozi kakhulu yaye, njengoko umthetho, amaxesha amaninzi kusongela abantu abanesifo seswekile.

Ukuba ngebhaqo va iimpawu ezifanayo, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka zama ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye ngcono - ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Nje ngoko ke unako ukusindisa ubomi bakho, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ezona iiyure ezintathu ukususela kwixesha uzive ubuhlungu. A isifo sentliziyo, iimpawu zazo inaudible, - kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu kuba kaninzi esizibonakalisa seswekile, baya kufa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa entliziyweni.

Ukuba bekukho ndamelwa yintliziyo, iimpawu ukuba ndiqalile azive efuna ukwenza intshukumo ethile.

1. Hlala esitulweni, yaye ngokukhethekayo ukuya esitulweni, yaye ngokukhethekayo, nge yokubeka. Ukuba akukho isihlalo esifanelekileyo, ungenza kulala ebhedini, wabeka into phantsi komqamelo. Emva koko uthathe aspirin 0.25 g ne-0.5 g nitroglycerin (ukuba kwezi tablets emva kokungenisa uya ubuthathaka emzimbeni okanye ukubila - abathathi elide, njengaxa impendulo yokungenisa ichiza a omzimba, asele amanzi).

2. Yenze umoya wakho - zama ukuba akhulule emqaleni ngokuveza izinto zayo (isikhafu, ingubo ingqosha, njalo njalo).

3. Kwimeko ndamelwa yintliziyo, iimpawu ocinga akuthethi ukwehla, ngoko nangoko kubiza ugqirha wakho okanye uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Okwangoku, de sifike uncedo, yonke imizuzu eli-10, ukuthatha nitroglycerin. Nokuba intlungu kuhlolwe lweMedia, basambiza nokuba ugqirha usapho ukuba oko wajonga waza wenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngemeko yakho.

Khumbula umthetho ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka zilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba uthe waba ndamelwa yintliziyo. Iimpawu ocinga - ingumqondiso ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba uye kwaye akufuneki ukuba ususe nayiphi na isindululo konke konke.

Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa nitroglycerin kwabo bantu abo uxinzelelo lwegazi ngezantsi eqhelekileyo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba kufuneka uxelele ugqirha emsebenzini ngelo xesha, xa ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ucacise ngqo apho intlungu buqale khona kwaye unikwa, ixesha ngqo okanye elisondeleyo ubuninzi, xa bonke yaqala. Xelela malunga amayeza okanye iipilisi ozisebenzisayo kunye yintoni umphumo bamlandela. Qinisekisa ukuba ubandakanya idilesi lakho okanye indawo, kunye nezinye iinyaniso ukuba ucinge ezibalulekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba kule meko zonke ngcaciso imfutshane kunye nelungelo lakhe ubize inqwelo uyakwazi sele ukusindisa ubomi.