Isithintelo umphunga uphahla: izinto, ukufakwa, uqeqesho kunye nengxelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphahla ilula kakhulu, usebenza kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nkqu ukuhlukunyezwa eyona ingabalulekanga kobuchwepheshe kukhokelela ekubeni lo msebenzi lukhatshwa iingxaki. Ezinye zazo zifumaneka ngoko nangoko, abanye - kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ikhonza ukwaphuka lokuqala uphawu nentshabalalo kwe eluphahleni. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa microclimate obutofotofo endlwini, kufuneka kuxhotyiswe kakuhle ipayi nophahla, phakathi izinto ezo umqobo umphunga.

Imfuneko yokusebenzisa umqobo umphunga

isithintelo umphunga uphahla nakanjani kuyimfuneko, ngokuba kumaziko ukuze nayiphi na injongo, nokuba nekhitshi okanye indlu yangasese, busenza ukuba kukho umlinganiselo othile umphunga wamanzi. Bevukayo ukuya phezulu emva kokumiselwa ukuba zingene isithuba phantsi kophahla, apho sibekwe izinto ubushushu. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ezisongwayo uya ukufunxa ukufuma, leyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kuya kukhokelela iinkqubo etshabalalisayo. Oku kufuna kuqaliswe ukusetyenziswa umqobo umphunga, ekufuneka makabekho cake ezifulelwe nganye. Abo abanini kumakhaya eziya ukonga kuthengwe umqobo umphunga kufuneka bazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ezinye izibonelelo. Phakathi kwazo kukho amathuba Ngaphandle ukubola umhlwa enokuthi yenzeke impefumlelwano intsimbi kunye neenkuni, kwakunye nomphunga wamanzi. Ukuba usebenzisa umaleko ochazwe, uyakwazi ukugcina imali ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo eliseluphahleni, musa leyo eza kuxhomekeka ekubeni yokuhlaselwa ukufuma. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi eziphathekayo. isithintelo umphunga ukuba uphahla uya kubiza xa kuthelekiswa uphahla kunye nokulwa ngundo kunye ngamathontsi ezinokuthi zenzeke kumagumbi eziphilayo.

Materials-paroizolyatory

Ukutyelela ivenkile izixhobo zokwakha, ungabona uluhlu bhanya ezizodwa ilungiselelo zemiqobo umphunga. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba enze umsebenzi enye, kodwa kufuneka iipropati ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu esemgangathweni. Khetha ube bhanya amanzi, izinto anti-amafu kunye isithintelo umphunga. Ngokumalunga uhlobo lokuqala, lisetyenziswa ukuphelisa umphunga ngokungenisa umaleko heater. Loo nto na isakhiwo microperforated wangaphakathi ezizodwa evumela elingaphesheya umphunga kwisithuba lwangaphandle. Ukufakelwa ifilimu kufuneka iphunyezwe ukuze yasuswa kule kophahla egubungele iielementi esinobukhulu weMahalati. Lo msantsa ivumela umoya ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwabantu isithuba kophahla, ukuphucula umgangatho njengomqobo umphunga.

Ukusebenzisa le nto, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kubonelela ngendlela enye-permeability, lo gama kugcinwe zokwakha owomileyo kunye nezinto usambathisa.

anti-amafu film

Loo umqobo umphunga ukuba uphahla na ilaphu yimfumba olusetyenziswa phezu komhlaba embilwini. Isakhiwo uyakwazi ukugcina ukufuma, ngaphandle run-off on usambathisa yayo. Ukubolekisa umoya yenzeka emathutyeni umoya, ukufuma ikhuthaza yemozulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngale eziphathekayo zinika umphunga isithintelo oluthembekileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho usambathisa. Xa zibeke ifilimu enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule umaleko adsorption ukuya kwicala ngaphakathi amagumbi. akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yeemitha Umgama phakathi emiqadini. Nitrogen layer senziwa kontrobreshetku enomoya isikhewu kancinane.

umqobo film umphunga

isithintelo umphunga ukuba uphahla usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo buyeyona uhlobo umqobo leyo zilahlwa kwicala elingaphakathi umaleko usambathisa. Le filimu usenokuba ngefoyile ye reflex ye-aluminiyam esetyenziswa kukho umaleko olongezelelweyo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ukuze amandla unyulu kubonakala egumbini. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza isiphumo a thermos. Cwangcisa layer kufuneka ibe kufutshane yokugquma, ngokubonelela sokucoceka ofaka loo magumbi ukuyilwa condensate kwicala elingaphakathi laphu. Loo ifilimu kuphela ikhusela entle kakhulu isakhiwo yonke ukusuka ukufuma, kodwa zinciphisa ufudumele.

Imiyalelo ngenketho eziphathekayo

Ukuba uya kubaleka izinto nophahla umphunga kufuneka zikhethwe phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo permeability umphunga wamanzi. Eli xabiso luphawulwa izinga apho uxinzelelo umphunga phakathi eendaba ezimbini ezahlulwe sisithuba ifilim kuthelekiswa. Ebubanzini ifilimu kakhulu ngakumbi na, ukukwazi asezantsi engumphunga-akubonakali yayo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo kwakhona inqaba eziphathekayo. Eludinini ezibalaseleyo, ethembeke ngakumbi baya ukutyabeka ogqityiweyo. Ukuba umaleko ukufudumala ulahlekelwa okubuyela kwimo yaso yesiqhelo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni unokukhawuleza, ngoxa umphunga ukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa yokugquma, leyo umxhuzulane izenzo.

ukhuseleko emlilweni ukuqina

Phambi kokuba isixhobo iya kuba ngumqobo umphunga kophahla, kufuneka ucinge ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka ukuba bachaze umaleko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ukumelana lokuba umlilo. Le meko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko emlilweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunikela ingqalelo ukhathalelo lwendalo. Isiseko kufuneka izithako akhuselekile impilo. Nikelani ingqalelo uqinile, ixesha isiqinisekiso iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha apho kanye musa ukuba benze ukulungisa.

ufakelo

Emva kokuba wakhetha umqobo umphunga ngenxa uphahla, kufuneka babenolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ufakelo. umaleko uthe kufuneka iqiniselwe ukuphuculwa ngombala ngaphandle Indawo kwicala elingaphakathi eluphahleni. Xa amalungiselelo kuya kufuneka ukuba yenze umsantsa umoya, ububanzi leyo ilingana no-5 cm. Oku kuya kuphelisa isiphumo kwamanzi ekugqibeleni yophahla, ukuba igumbi kukho ukufuma eliphezulu. Umphunga isithintelo kunye nophahla ngamanzi kufuneka abaphila ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa ukunciphisa eziphathekayo. Enye ukupeyinta kufuneka baye omnye-15 cm. Ezi amalungu kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo natywinwa ekwakhiweni enamathelayo. iimpawu ze-nkqubo uza kuqinisekisa, ukusebenzisa ezifuna ngomoya omnye okanye abambiseneyo.

isiphakamiso wizard

Ukuba uthe wamiselwa intlawulo umphunga umqobo phantsi kophahla, phambi kokuba kokuyisika kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo ukwahluka ngokwamaxesha onyaka kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe layo phezu umaleko. Oku kubonisa imfuno nitrogen umbandela ngaphandle uhlobo, unokukhawuleza kufuneka-2 cm. Kwiindawo apho umphunga aya kuba kufuphi iindonga okanye eluphahleni, imphilise ngokulitywina. Kuba bonke kufuneka kuhle ukuba uncamathelise ongaphandle kwebala. Xa ufaka le imfuneko yokusebenzisa i umpu kutyiwa, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nezinto isibiyeli imiqadi. Ufakelo kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa yimiqolo, oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba ezizeni amanzi umbandela ubushushu.

Izimvo njengomqobo umphunga "Technonikol"

Namhlanje imakethi izinto zokwakha na umqobo umphunga ofanayo nophahla "Technonikol". Abasebenzisi uthethe ngayo kakuhle kakhulu. Ngokutsho abafundile phawu ezahlukileyo izenzo uyakwazi ukugcina impahla xa iimeko zangaphandle luphawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu. Lo mboniso ubonisa iimpawu zayo umgangatho phantsi kweemeko sezulu Russian. Oku kubonisa ukuba izinto, uyaqhubeka esenza imisebenzi yawo ngendlela ebanzi uluhlu lobushushu leyo iyahluka ukusuka degrees -40 ukuya +80.

ukuqonda Ukufunda ncomo, unako ukuba ukufakelwa kwale nto ilula kakhulu, unako ukuvelisa izikhonkwane ukulungiswa kunye umnqwazi ngokubanzi, kwakunye umpu kutyiwa. Ukuba kufuneka usebenze kwindawo zigqunyiwe iisilingi, ngoko ukwenza imizobo ezindongeni kufuneka 25 cm ngokuthi enze uphawu ngokucokisekileyo.

isiphelo

Ukufakelwa enkungwini ukungakwazi kophahla kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo nobuchwepheshe. Umzekelo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe yengxinano oko kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ezo ndawo apho izibonelelo omelene ilungu engena. Phakathi wokugqibela zingahlukaniswa imibhobho umoya, iiglasi zazo, etc ... Le migaqo kufuneka kusoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye ukuthobela lo msebenzi, kungenjalo imali neenzame iya kubhuqwa, emva kwexesha elithile uphahla ifuna ukulungiswa, apho kuya kubakho ixesha elide yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Iingcali bacebisa ubuncinane, themba iingcali ukubala.