BRDM-2 transport isithuthi: ezizodwa zobugcisa, inkcazelo, photo

kwesimo vehicles and isithuthi Ajikeleza BRDM-2 kokuqhubekayo ubhalo kumnombo iimoto yemodeli yokuqala. Ngumqondo ye Gorky mveliso izithuthi ebizwa ngokuba "Mess" kwi izangqa ngokubanzi emkhosini.

A kangako iimpawu zobugcisa BRDM-2

plates Zempi ifakiwe kule moto uya kukukhusela kuphela ezingekho amancinci-ukuvuleka namaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo. Zenza okurekhoda ukusuka milimitha-3 ukuya kweli-14, kuxhomekeka isithuba ndawo.

Inzuzo ephambili zobugcisa womatshini enjalo - permeability yalo phezulu kakhulu. Ine- isibini engaphezulu namavili, apho zibekwa phambili. Olu phawu engineering ivumela isithuthi transport nyanzela imiqobo efana iifolo ububanzi kunye izisele.

Emva kokuwa imveliso womatshini enjalo eSoviet Union, ukukhululwa bayo iqhubeka, kodwa Poland. Umsebenzi ikhutshwa phandle abasebenzi imoto vehicles ezine. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumazwe angaphezu kwama amahlanu ehlabathini lonke usebenzisa ngempumelelo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Inkcazelo BRDM-2

Kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, lona iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo ukuseka yomlinganiselo ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo lokuqwalasela semisebenzi intelligence ethile.

Ukongeza imiqobo emhlabeni, imoto kuyinto elungileyo namanzi alungise iingxaki.

Ngamandla isiphelo Zadran phambi ikhuthaza ngokutsha olufanayo ngakumbi yokothuka yomtshangatshangiso kwimeko kuqhuma landmine, nto leyo eyandisa ukhuseleko abasebenzi, iimpawu ezinokuphila transport isithuthi BRDM-2, kananjalo iyenza ithambe xa uhambisa emanzini.

ukufuduka

Kuba intshukumo olusebenzayo okukhawulezileyo amanzi kuyilo kumatshini inika injini amanzi kwangawo umgaqo jet amanzi. A jet enamandla yamanzi betekisi nxamnye kwikhondo intshukumo kumatshini, ebangela ukuba ukuya phambili.

iitanki imoto kwamafutha ongama iilitha 280 amafutha, nto leyo evumela oko, ihamba phezu emendweni, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kokufaka ukuya ayi-750. Isantya intshukumo eliphezulu inokuba 100 km ngeyure.

Intliziyo umatshini yi-enjini 140 ipetroli injini ndingaz-41. Iyunithi amandla inye zingafumaneka kule moto "I Inqina" kunye nezinye izithuthi. Enye into ebalulekileyo zobugcisa iimpawu - amafutha BRDM-2, nto leyo ukusuka kwiilitha-22 ukuya 38 100 km.

kwezikhali imoto

Ukulawula imeko edabini edubula zinikwe Tower nge angle ujikeleziso degrees 360. Le uqoqo ifakwe amawele enzima umatshini gun inkqubo Vladimirov 14.5 ezinga- abanjalo. A isixhobo inzima kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona umpu umatshini 7,62 mm. Kodwa ungamandla kangako umonakalo, kodwa phumelela elihamba.

Gun Vladimirov yenye yezona zinamandla ehlabathini. Amandla esembumbulu kwesi sixhobo, amandla projectile idlula imipu moya German dvadtsatimillimetrovoy "ShVAK" ukususela Second World War.

Nezikhali yale sikrweqe izixhobo ekwaziyo ukubetha esinobukhulu umqobo we-3 cm kumgama km 0.5. Adubula uluhlu yale umpu ngeekhilomitha emibini kude. Isetyenziswa ukulwa iithagethi olova vehicles yotshaba. Izinga eliphezulu kunye imipu amandla antitank ebulalayo ukwenza izixhobo Car izixhobo inzima phezu edabini nokunyusa iimpawu BRDM-2.

Ukusika umpu utshaba nomkhosi kusetyenziswa ukuvuleka ezincinane (7.62 mm). Nezikhali ukulwa imoto imicu 10 lwezinto-bodidi 50 ukuya Vladimirov 8 neeteyiphu 250 kuba iimbumbulu ngompu eqhelekileyo. Cwangcisa emthethweni kusenokuquka zombini iimbumbulu eqhelekileyo camera and bullet kunye ezingundoqo umphathi wezikrweqe lihlaba.

Guidance gun ngokuvula uqoqo, kunye engile encinane oxwesileyo umhlaseli ngqo. Inkangeleko nokubalulwa emfutshane BRDM-2 kwakhona kwifoto ngezantsi ubona.

esweni Tools

Crew umphathi unalo ithuba lokubona edabini nge pan tank binocular. Esi sixhobo kokugcina unalo zoom kahlanu kwaye ivumela iyabonakala kumgama oziikhilomitha ezintathu. Ubusuku-ixesha yokucupha lwenziwa ngokuthi isixhobo umbono wobushushu okanye ebusuku. Ukongeza izixhobo eziphambili ababekhwele umatshini has ezintandathu ndawonye izixhobo ukuba ukwakhelwa ukuvumela ukuba ukhenketho lusisazinge macala unit yokulwa.

Kwiqondo lobushushu kuma aphantsi ukubona ngokusebenzisa inkqubo woqondo kunzima ngenxa yobukho condensate okanye ebandayo. Ngoko ke abayili kuye kwabonelelwa i pieces zokufudumeza yombane kwiinkqubo zohlolo enombala, nto leyo evumela ukusebenzisa kwiimpawu zobugcisa BRDM-2 ukuya ubuninzi.

Ngaphandle kwe meko wamajoni, esweni asikwazanga kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kuleyo evulekileyo uqoqo umatshini-umpu.

Ukuguqulwa kunye nokubalulwa vehicles BRDM-2 imoto kwifoto ngezantsi zicaciswa gca ngeenkcukacha.

pack amandla

Phantsi ukuhlukana onamandla le abayili wathabatha phambi matshini. Lubeke i-enjini 140 injini, isantya-5 gearbox kunye umehluko. CP yahlulahlulwe ukuze isenza i nangaphandle emva drive eyenziwa ngokuzimeleyo iklatshi. Ukongezelela, isebe bahlela sokutsala into ngentambo likaxakeka ukubaleka. Ukulawula uxinzelelo nasemagumbini ivili enikiweyo isiguquli. Oku technical iimpawu BRDM-2 ubonisa ukusinda kwalo yayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kungquzulwano ngezixhobo

• Operation ngokuhlaselwa yeCzechoslovakia ngo-Agasti 1968.
• Imfazwe ngo-Oktobha 1973, ngeMini Yomgwebo. Ngexesha umkhosi zakhe zaseYiputa, ukuba liselungelweni iinqwelo vehicles BRDM-2 ayo, ifakwe antitank zokhuselo, wakwazi ukuba alwe kuhlaselwa ndiwatshabalalise icandelo itanki Israeli kufutshane Suez Canal. Bebonke kwamatanki 150 ziye zitshiswe. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, amaSirayeli wancipha enzima. Ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi vehicles kunye imijukujelwa anti-itanki kwibhodi waphila ngokupheleleyo izinto endandilindele.
• Zazisetyenziswa imoto vehicles kwi imfazwe e Afghanistan. amabutho Soviet isoloko isetyenziswa njengendawo isithuthi elula kwimiqathango entabeni off-kwendlela kunye nemozulu eyomileyo eshushu.
• Kwabonwa kweli phulo Chechen. Ngenkuthalo esetyenziswa yi omabini amaqela ungquzulwano. umfutho Ukwanda kunye nokusebenziseka yokusetyenziswa ndiyenze kubalulekile ukulwa isithuthi.
• Ekuhambeni kwimpixano eMzantsi Ossetia. Kuye ezisetyenziswa ngawo onke amaqela. Ngomhla inxalenye Russian Federation kulahlekile kuzo zonke zontathu units yokulwa.
• Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, ngexesha yazibandakanya eRashiya phantsi igama "Black Oktobha." Xa ekuhambeni kwalo ungquzulwano ukuba yabhukuqwayo ngurhulumente lwangoku, baza bamisela ulawulo kaMongameli.

isiphelo

Woku kukuba le BRDM-2 vehicles imoto kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi nje kuphela iingcali zomkhosi, kodwa phakathi abangenanto yakwenza. Okwangoku, iindawo zokuthenga ezahlukeneyo ezithandwayo kwi ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa, unako ukufumana kakhulu iintengiso kwi kuthengwe iinxalenye ezithile spare kule moto.

kwalo onikele kakuhle ulinganise ngemali iinkcukacha BRDM-2 kwaye yokumthengela ukuba baqhubele phambili ulungiso kunye iswitch. Kakade ke, izixhobo, esebenzisa lokuqaphela nonxibelelwano kumatshini uya kuba nekhaya ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba ukuguqulwa incasa yomnini kuqhele ukuba koomatshini inxaxheba kwimiboniso kurhwebo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso.

Ke kaloku kwabanye abantu, le isithuthi isebenziseka, kuba ukongezelela ride elihle endleleni, oko abhabhe phezu kwamanzi. Ezinye iinkampani, umzekelo, wosondeza ngamaxabiso ukwenza ukhenketho ibangela umdla imoto kuphela vehicles mzi ethile. Kwaye abanini kakhulu lithemba amalungiselelo iintlanga ngezi ntlobo matshini.