Yokuhlalisana kwabantu Culture

Yokuhlalisana inkcubeko - yinto uqeqesho ezizimeleyo ezikumila yoluntu, ukuba ilanga eziliqela iingxaki ezibalaseleyo theoretical, methodological and practical.

Okokuqala, abaphandi ngokwabo zityhila ukungaqiniseki umthamo iingqiqo eziphambili kwingqeqesho - "nenkcubeko". Kuyinto phantse ebanzi, nemida yayo imfiliba ukwenzela ukuba lo mba ingachazwa phantse naluphi wabona kubomi. Kulo iqondakale, leyo liphonononga yokuhlalisana kwenkcubeko, inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke utoliko elithi "isiko", iindidi ezininzi methodological kwaye senkolelo ayakhethwa ukulungiselela isifundo esithile.

Le ngqeqesho yaba yenye yezinto eziphezulu kakhulu izifundo yasentshona yenkcubeko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto leyo iveziwe ngezentlalo Max Adler.

ubudlelwane zenkcubeko nezentlalo ezaziqondwa ngokubanzi nezibilini zayo candelo. Ngokutsho inkcubeko L. White kufuneka luthathwe inkalo zonke ubudlelwane enokufumaneka ekuhlaleni, ngoko isosioloji akakwazi lwahlulwe yenkcubeko zentlalo.

Xa isifundo inkcubeko ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela isosioloji kubalulekile ukumisela indlela, aqaqambisa imisebenzi okanye izinto zexabiso, ezivumela ukuba ukudibanisa izinto zenkcubeko kwinkqubo ukuze uhlaziye iinkcukacha kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo oluneqela elinegunya, esebenzisa iindlela zombini Sciences.

Abameli Okubaluleke kakhulu yokuhlalisana kwenkcubeko, umsebenzi leyo yaba sisigqibo iingxaki ezibalulekileyo methodological kwakunye nemiqathango kwezi zindawo Weber kunye A. Weber, T. Parsons, Lesli Uayt, uRobert Merton, A.Mol kunye nabanye.

Inkcubeko - nto zombini inkqubo kwaye injongo kophando, esingethe umbandela yokuhlalisana inkcubeko. Inkcubeko yimeko ekhethekileyo qualitative yoluntu, nto leyo zibandakanya izikhombisi ezithile emzimbeni nangokomoya nophuhliso (imveliso, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, imfundo, ezemidlalo, ezempilo, ukhuselo loluntu abemi, nomthetho, ezopolitiko, njalo njalo)

Ukuze siqonde kakuhle yonke imiba enxulumene iingxaki zoluleko wafunda, simele siqonde ukuba isebe elithile ulwazi, sise ekudibaneni kweendawo ezimbini: yokuhlalisana kunye nenkcubeko. Oku kulandela ukuba ufunda yokuhlalisana lweepateni inkcubeko ezininzi iinkcubeko, iintlobo ukubonakalalisa iipateni zakhe kumsebenzi yabantu.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho yokuhlalisana inkcubeko lihlola into yayo. Kwiqela elinye iindlela zidibene, ezidla ukuchaza inkcubeko statics yayo. Phakathi kweli qela libandakanya amaqela afana i ngcamango into lwamaxabiso (axiologic) itekisi lokomfuziselo theory (semiotic).

Iqela lesibini iqulathe ngokuxhoma, echaza nemiba yenkcubeko. Baya inokuchazwa ezinxulumene ne-msebenzi, imidlalo, unxibelelwano, theory zobugcisa. Iqela lesithathu iquka eyeza ekuthiwa luluvo (ijolise kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko of media) kunye interactive (kwaye ephendula umbuzo inkcubeko cwangcisa ngayo ngokwalo).

Zonke ezi mbono kunye neendlela ezikhoyo wentsebenziswano kunye ezihlobeneyo.

Cultural Sociology uphonononga iintsingiselo eziphikisanayo kunye ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe sisiqalo inkcubeko kunye nomfanekiso lulonke inkcubeko ngokwembono ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Yenza le lwazi oomaleko ngamnye kwaye uxhomekeke kwezinye izinto ngalinye: imisebenzi yoyilo kunye neendlela ( "Technologies") obenziwa ngabantu; indalo, ukugcinwa, nokwenziwa kunye ukudluliselwa ngezimvo, iingqiqo kunye neenqobo zenkcubeko; analysis of ngezenzeko yenkcubeko, njl

Xa umongo benkcubeko yokuhlalisana ndifunda iindlela ezizinzileyo kwaye bendisoloko ubudlelwane babantu ngaphakathi kuluntu ekuhlaleni, Dynamics ubudlelwane zenkcubeko asakhulayo, nto leyo ibonisa inqanaba lophuhliso unxulumano loluntu kunye nenkqubela yenkcubeko okanye ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi.