Iteksti River. Iteksti River mode. Inkcazelo iteksti River

Iteksti (ngokuthi ukusuka 'umlambo elide "Chinese) - yeyona enza kunye eyandisiweyo amanzi naseAsiya. Yena esisebenzisayo nge China. ubude bayo - 6,3 ophosa. Iteksti River isitya imalunga 2 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ugubungela isahlulo sesihlanu China, leyo ilikhaya malunga yesithathu labantu bebonke. I-avareji amanzi ka-31 900 m ³ / s. Ngoko ke, lo mlambo uthatha indawo yesithathu ehlabathini ubude ezimanzi (emva Amazon kunye Congo). Kunye umlambo yesibini ngobukhulu China, i-Yellow River, iteksti na ezingundoqo kwimbali kunye noqoqosho lukumgangatho Chinese. Umthombo lomlambo ise kuluhlu entabeni Tibet - kwintshona yeNtaba Geladandun. A iteksti kwemali kwi-East kuLwandle of Korea.

Ubomi i iteksti River

Inkcazelo esesikweni iteksti River ingxelo ukuba umbala emthubi amanzi alo ngenxa isixa esikhulu ukungcola. Stoke eziqinileyo ngonyaka ngamnye idlula million 280 iitoni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ogudle lukhula ngokuqhubekayo, nama-1 ngekhilomitha qho emva kweminyaka engama-40. Nabaqala baseMpuma Sea Korean ngenisa umzila ngeekhilomitha 700. Nombuso umlambo iteksti - elingenazo. Ngemihla yakudala emathafeni kwi ixesha ehlotyeni, amanzi lenyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15, yaye Sichuan isitya ingagqitha inqanaba eqhelekileyo 20 eemitha. Dongting Lake kunye Poyang uthabathe amanzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki. Izikhukhula kakhulu Inzima ezimbini kwinkulungwane XIX (1870 no 1898) kunye nezine XX (1931, 1949, 1954, 1998). Ukukhusela nxamnye kwiinkxwaleko izikhukhula wadala emva kokuba inkqubo lwedama, nto leyo eqhubeka ngaphezulu kwe 2.7 ophosa. Iteksti wakha amadama amabini - Gezhouba and "kwimiwonyo ezintathu", kwaye elesithathu isakhiwa, ukongeza, iiprojekthi ezintathu kweli nqanaba.

iteksti Power

Uhlobo amandla le iteksti River - kuxutywe. Eyona nto ephambili ifumana amanzi avela zizantyalantyala zemvula. amandla Eminye iteksti River - yimveliso ukunyibilika komkhenkce ntaba. Njengoko ayajika ngaphezulu kwe 700 nemingenela. I inkulu kubo: Yalong River (1187 km), Minjiang (735 km), Jialing (1119 km), tuo (876 km) noHananiya (1532 km). Istok sise kubude kweekhilomitha 5.6 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle kwimpuma ye Tibetan Plateau. River fumanisa Qinghai kwaye ujikeleze usinge ezantsi, nto leyo umda owahlula Tibet ne Sichuan. Okulandelayo, ayajika ezintabeni Sino-Tibetan, apho yokumpompoza engundoqo ithatha indawo (emanzini kusithwa leekhilomitha 4). Kwaye ngoko ayajika kwintaba ephakame amawaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Iteksti umlambo kwezi ndawo, amaxesha amaninzi ukutshintsha ulwalathiso phezu zeminyaka kuye kwasekwa anamandla kakhulu.

umfula Geography

Xa ekungeneni Sichuan somfula iteksti uMfula kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 300 ngentla komgangatho elwandle. Apha, ukususela kwisixeko Yibin yokuthumela iqala. Isitya emlanjeni flow ibe nemingenela ezinkulu ezimbini: i Jialing kunye Minjiang. Iteksti uba ngokubanzi ithengiswayo. Ngaphezu koko, ku Yichang, emlanjeni iwela ukuya kwiimitha ezili-40 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Yena Usenza indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa imiwonyo enzulu, kunzima ukuhamba, kodwa elihle kakhulu. Amanzi phakathi Hubei kunye Chongqing, umsinga zolwelo i umda wabo zendalo. Kwi i "kwemiwonyo ezintathu" le lokuphumla wakha kunazo ehlabathini hydraulic. Tszyanhaanskuyu asakhulayo ethafeni, lo mfula zazaliswa amanzi namachibi amaninzi. Xa iziko yePhondo Hubei kwi iteksti uthululela uviko wayo ezinkulu - i Han. Kumantla Jiangsu yena wasela kuwo amanzi entsha Poyang Lake. Ke sidlula kwiPhondo Anhui kwaye ungena kulo East Sea of Korea, kufuphi Shanghai. Apha umlambo na oyile ogudle omkhulu - malunga nama-80 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

yehlisa umnotho

I iteksti River igqalwa omnye misele ephithizela ehlabathini. luya imikhumbi yeekhilomitha 2850. Umthamo traffic yonyaka uyahluka 800 million tons. Ubude lilonke kwiindlela elisengqayini kune-17 amawaka eekhilomitha. Iteksti River amanzi asetyenziselwa ukuselwa, obonelelo zokuhlala kunye nezityalo mveliso, ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe ngezizukulwana amandla ombane. Delta yeyona nempumelelo kakhulu novelisa ukuya kwi-20% ye-GDP. amashishini ezolimo, ezithi zibekwe ecaleni iteksti emlanjeni ebhedini, ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwama-50% yesityalo ukutya. Kananjalo apha amaziko mveliso inkulu. Pool iteksti yeyona unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini. Umlambo uyazondla amanzi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 abantu.

eziphilayo

Iteksti umlambo ubunzima ngenxa yongcoliseko mveliso. It zilahlwe ngonyaka ngamnye iitoni ezingama-30 billion zenkunkuma, eziquka amakhulukhulu iimveliso eziyingozi kunye yityhefu. amanyathelo kaRhulumente athatyathiweyo ungambuyiseli ukusebenza azikaqapheleki. Umlambo sele kwiminyaka embalwa kubonakale kuyingozi kakhulu. In iteksti siyeka izinto ezahlukeneyo phezu-3 amakhulu, kwaye eli nani gqolo ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye. Isendaweni phezu kweendonga abangaphezu kwama-400 amawaka amashishini mveliso, apho 7 - izicokisi isikali, 5 - kwizakhiwo inkulu metallurgical kunye nesiseko petrochemical. Phezu komlambo wakha izakhiwo ezininzi unyango, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali ngesiqhelo isebenze%-30 kuphela. Idatha yakutshanje ye iteksti Water Research ingxelo ukuba iqulethe eninzi enzima. Lo mzobo izihlandlo ezilikhulu ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Iteksti River udlula eziphila ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, umiwe iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ewe, kwaye umlambo ngokwayo omiweyo uphela. Yalondolozwa izilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye ezo ungaphila kuphela kule yokuhlala: Intlanzi Chinese, alligators kunye dolphins komlambo. Nantsi i edumileyo ipaki enkulu "Imilambo Parallel ezintathu", nto leyo iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu kummandla lomlambo ezisemngciphekweni izityalo eziphilayo ezifana umsequoia, ginkgo Balboa neentlobo ezizodwa yew. sturgeon yaseTshayina eku xhulumaneni efakwe kwi amanzi anodaka komlambo, ngasechwebeni kuya nyani ngokuya kunyamalala segolide kunye panda ingxilimbela. Apho ke kanye ehlathini, 22% yaba eyintlango.

izinto

Iteksti umdla ngeendlela ezininzi. On Ugu kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo wazalwa le impucuko Chinese. Kude kube ngoku, umlambo kuyabonakala yamanzi, eyakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. uhambo iteksti luqala Sichuan - indawo awazalelwa kuyo imilambo enkulu ka-2, 2 kwiimbongi ezinkulu Chinese 2 iinjengele ezinkulu. Apho uya kuvuyiswa Cuisine classic Chinese (cinga ngoko ke ilizwe liphela). Ekuqaleni-70 kwezi ndawo, abembi bafumana ikhethe yimpucuko yamandulo, kungekhona ngokungafaniyo nantoni eyaziwa ngaphambili. Umzekelo, imaski yegolide zalishumi eekhilogremu 200 nganye, imifanekiso zobhedu izilwanyana neentaka, kwakunye ilitye "ivili ebomini". Kwaye oku kuphela sisiqalo sohambo. Kwaye kusekho ezininzi km neendawo ezininzi umdla kunye eyonwabisayo.