Uphi eCrimea - iperile elaseYurophu?

Uphi na lo Crimea, oko umdla ukwazi lukhulu. Abantu abaninzi baye beva lonke elo lizwe yaye uyazi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu ezinika yinto eyahlukileyo. Abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo na ukuza eCrimea, alangazelela ukuba babuyele kuye, yaye oku kuyaqondakala.

Imbali losingasiqithi iCrimea

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha malunga apho eCrimea, ngenxa yokuba sele kudala wafumana isihloko kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, neyelitye elinqabileyo, neyeeperile yonke iYurophu. Kweli nqanaba, sizolile ngokupheleleyo odityanisiweyo sezulu kunye epholileyo ukuba yakha iimpawu ezizodwa zendalo. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe kukho amathafa, iintaba, zokupaka, amachibi, kunye amathafa engca, kunye neenduli udaka kunye mlilo. Ukuba sithethe malunga indawo eCrimea, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ingqalelo ibali lakhe. Ide 1920 ezikwiimephu Russian ke elinye igama - Tauris. Enyanisweni, ukusuka apho ke igama kwiphondo Taurian. Ngokuphathelele isihloko yangoku kufuneka kuthiwe ulwimi zamaTurkic, igama elithi "Kirim" bubonakala "udonga icandwe, oluthi". Kungenzeka, ngelizwi, yaye kwakukho igama lizwe. Izihlandlo eziliqela eCrimea "ngummi wam." 23 yena wayevela an Ukraine elizimeleyo - de kube ngoMatshi 2014, xa emva zimvo kwakhona yaba Russian, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili Nikita Khrushchev "wanikela" Ukraine Peninsula, ungaboni oku ngokuthi bekuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba usebenzise eli lizwe.

indawo okuyo

ECrimea kwimephu yehlabathi - intwana encinane somhlaba, zihlanjwe i Azov kunye Black Seas. Nangona ubukhulu bayo ezincinane, usingasiqithi yindawo ekhethekileyo. Wacel nzulu kuLwandle Omnyama - eCrimea kokuhlanjwa ukuya entshona kunye nomzantsi. Ukusuka empumalanga kokuhlanjwa ngakuLwandle Azov. Perekop Isthmus inxibelelanisa eCrimea kunye kwilizwekazi. Yena elimxinwa kakhulu amagama eendawo - iikhilomitha ezisibhozo kuphela. Ethetha indawo eCrimea kwimaphu, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba indawo lizwe malunga 26.860 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kule ndawo, 72 ekhulwini wathabatha ithafa, 20 - iintaba, 8 ekhulwini - amachibi kunye namanye amanzi.

Peninsula ukukhululeka

isiqabu iCrimea - iinxalenye ezintathu ukungalingani. Kuyinto uluhlu yabo uchaze. Le eCrimea ntaba (bandiselwa ezantsi nasentshonalanga amathathu), i-Kerch Peninsula kunye North-iCrimea lehewu, ukuba nduli tarkhankut (ama-70 ekhulwini kwintsimi). The Ridge yokuqala ngaphezu iCrimea Gore iqulathe kwimiboniso ngamnye lekalika kunye anamandla nzulu kunye eziphezulu platopodobnymi. Ingongoma iphezulu - Intaba Roman-Kosh. ukuphakama kwayo neemitha ngaphezu 1545. Akubalulekanga nje intaba ephakamileyo, ibekwe eCrimea. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ingqalelo Demir Kalou (a iimitha ezimbalwa alithe gangqa Roman-Kosh) Zeytin-Kosh (1534 m), Kemal Egerek (1529), Eklizi-yombane (1527) kunye yokuma-yombane (1453). Kwaye oku hayi kuluhlu lonke zeentaba iCrimea.

enyeleni lizwe

Ethetha indawo eCrimea, kufanele kuphawulwe amanqaku ayo kakhulu. Yinto nje nobhalo kule ezinika laseSwazini nendalo emangalisa. indawo North esibi lizwe - Perekop Isthmus, Southern - Cape Nicholas. Nje elithile kude ke odumileyo Foros - kwilali, oluhlanganisa ngobuninzi imithi ezininzi eziya kwaye, kakade, ulwandle Afrika.Eli. Tarhankut, eCrimea na perile entshonalanga, kananjalo ingqalelo kwindawo yentshona. Imibono evela kukho yabengezela. Abaninzi baya kanye kule ndawo ubomi ezolileyo noxolo ngaselwandle. Ke ekugqibeleni, eyona mpuma nakakhulu - a promontory ebizwa zezibane. Eziphelweni lizwe - indawo apho nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi ukuya ekhefini, ukuba bazinikele ekwenzeni Eyokuqiqa ngemvelo amahle ngemoto ngoxolo ukusuka kwizixeko ezixinene endleleni.