Ukukhuthazwa ngu ... Izinto ezikhuthazayo

Namhlanje, uluntu lusempilweni yophuhliso lwayo. Ubuntu bunomlinganiselo othile wolwazi nezakhono ezifunyenwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, kunye neenjongo ezithile eziza kulandelwa. Ngekhulu lama-21, abantu baphendukela kwisimo esisodwa sezinto eziphilayo, basebenza kuphela kwiminqweno yabo. Ngezenzo zalo, le "bilo" yezinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi yakha iqela leenkqubo ezongezelelweyo: ezentlalo, ezobuchwepheshe, i-geopolitical, ulwazi, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweengxaki kwihlabathi lethu nangaliphi na indlela. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokugqithisileyo kwanyanzelisa uluntu kunye nomntu ngamnye ukuba akholelwe ekutheni unamandla onke. Sizijonga ngathi sikhanyisiwe kuyo yonke imiba, sikhohlwa ukuba ulwazi lunikezelwa kuphela kwinkqubo yokuzihlaziya rhoqo. Ngaloo ndlela, uluntu alufuni ukuya phi. Kwinkqubo yokulwa nale "ukungafuni" abantu baye baqulunqa into engeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu-into yokukhuthaza.

Isistim kunye nokuvuselela ...?

Iingcamango ezinjengokukhuthaza kunye nezikhuthazo zithinteka kwindalo. Zineenkcazelo ezininzi kunye nokutolika, kodwa oku akutshintshi imisebenzi eyisiseko yokukhuthaza. Le nto ingabonakali yenzelwe ukuba inomdla kumntu ngendlela yenkqubela phambili yakhe. Kuye kwangqina ukuba abantu basebenza kangcono xa benomdla kulo msebenzi. Apha simele siqonde ukuba i-stimulus ngokwayo ayiyiyo impahla, kodwa ifom apho iya kuboniswa khona ingaba nayiphi na. Ngokomzekelo, ukuveliswa kwezinto kuza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba abasebenzi bayazi ukuba i-premium iyalindele. Kukho ukukhuthaza njengomxholo owongezelelweyo, uchazwe ngendlela yemali eyongezelelweyo.

Ngoko, siyayiqonda loo nto. Ukususela kwiinyani ezifunyenweyo, kunokuthi ukukhuthazwa yinkqubo yempembelelo ngqo kumntu, uhlobo lokumqhubela into ethile. Kodwa eli gama lingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuchaza impembelelo kuphela kumntu. Inkqubo yokuvuselela ingenzeka kwizoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, amayeza kunye namanye amasebe. Kule meko, impembelelo kumntu ayiyi kuhlala ihlala ihlala.

Ukukhuthazwa kweentengiso

Cinga ngomnye umzekelo omhle, obonisa ukuba uncedo lwezinto ezinokubangela ukuba ungakhupheli kuphela umntu. Masizithathele isebe lezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi indawo yokuthengisa.

Nayiphi na imveliso isekelwe kwinjongo yokugqibela-ukuthengisa imveliso yakho. Kwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo inzima ukuguquka, ngoko uthabatheke kwiindlela ezinzulu. Ukukhuthazwa kweentengiso yintlobo yezenzo ezizodwa zokuthengisa, injongo yalo ukuthengiswa kweempahla. Zifakwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokulungiselela, ukudala nokuthengiswa kweempahla zokukhawuleza kwazo zonke iinkqubo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhuthazwa kweentengiso kuyimpembelelo kumntu, kodwa kwinkqubo.

Iintlobo zokukhuthaza ukuthengisa

Ukuthengisa izenzululwazi kuye kwavela kakhulu kwixesha lethu kangangokuba ezininzi zeenkqubo ezidalwe yilezi zinhlobo zazo. Inani elithile leemfuno ezifunekayo zabelwe kwisayensi. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuhlukanisa iintlobo zesimo sokukhuthaza ukuthengisa, umzekelo:

- Izaphulelo.

- Ukubonelela ngeesampuli zemveliso emitsha kukhululekile.

- Imisebenzi kunye nemifanekiso.

- Intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezichaphazelekayo ekuthengiseni.

Izipho kunye nezinye iziphakamiso.

Uludwe oluninzi lwezinto eziphilayo lukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwezezimboni ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, ezingenakufakwa kwi-classification jikelele yezinto ezingabonakaliyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izikhuthazo ezichaphazela umntu?

Zonke ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: izinto kunye nezinto ezingezizo. Kule meko, sithatha njengesiseko kuphela esichaphazela ngqo umntu kunye nokuqonda kwakhe. Kwaye kwaboniswa ngaphambili ukuba ukuvuselela yinkqubo enomgomo oyona nto ephezulu entloko yomntu. Kuya kumvumela ukuba aqhubeke kwaye anqobe ama-horizons amancinci ekuphuhlisweni kwakhe.

Kodwa iingcinga azizange zivele zodwa. Kudinga ukuba zidalwe ngokusebenzisa iinjongo. Kulula ukuqikelela ukuba ukukhuthazwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuyimveliso yokusebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhuthaza ukudala imbono, ukukhuthazwa entloko yomntu. Ukongezelela, eli gama linenkcazelo engakumbi. Ingundoqo yenkqubo isekelwe kwiminqweno yomntu ukuba athole inzuzo enkulu kunokwenzeka kunye nentlawulo ephezulu emsebenzini wakhe. Ukukhuthazwa ngokwayo kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweefom kunye neendlela zokubonakala kwembonakalo. Yonke into iqulethwe ngemali-yokuqala kuqala-inzala yabantu. Ukuqhubela phambili ngasentla, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukukhuthazwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuyimpembelelo kumntu ngokuchaphazela inzala yakhe yemvelo kwingeniso yakhe ngokwezixhobo kunye neendlela eziphathekayo .

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo echazwe ngasentla yinkqubo edibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enjalo njengenzuzo yoqoqosho. Kubanzi kwaye iquka izixhobo ezihlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokuchaphazela abantu.

Ukhuthazo lwezoqoqosho lubandakanya ntoni?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngeengcebiso zoqoqosho kunye nezixhobo zalo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba izibonelelo zingasetyenziselwa phantse nabani na. Kule meko, iinjongo zokusetyenziswa okunjalo azibalulekanga. Into ephambili kukuba umphumo wokugqibela uqinisekisa ukuba ulindele. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, izibonelelo eziphathekayo aziyiyo isethi ecacileyo yefom kunye neendlela zokuthonya. Into ekhuthaza ukuba izixhobo zengxowankulu yenkqubo yezoqoqosho, ngoko ke iya kuba yinxalenye yezindlela kunye nefuthe leempembelelo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-economic incentives. Olu hlobo lempembelelo lizinga elihluke ngokupheleleyo. Izindlela zoqoqosho zivumelekile ukuba ziqikelele kwaye zenze inkqubo yokuziphatha kwabathengi nabavelisi ukwenzela ukuba izenzo zabo zenziwe ngendlela efunwayo. Esi siphumo siphumelele ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo, okanye izikhuthazo, njengoko zibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukhuthazo lwezoqoqosho lunokwenzeka, kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa, kodwa kwinqanaba likaRhulumente. Ingasetyenziselwa ngamashishini amakhulu apho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyakwazi ukumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zokusetyenziswa, ilahleko kunye nezinguqu eziphosakeleyo.

Ngokuphathelele amazwe, basebenzisa indlela yokukhuthaza i-economic for the organization of labor in the country. Oku kungenxa yendlela elula: ukuphakama kwinqanaba lomsebenzi, ukuphakama kwempumelelo yabemi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, urhulumente uya kuba nemfuno yempahla eyenziweyo.

Kutheni usebenzise izikhuthazo zabasebenzi, kwaye kuthinta njani imveliso?

Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, abantu baqaphela ukuba imveliso ihamba kuphela xa abasebenzi benomdla kwiziphumo ezilungileyo zomsebenzi wabo. Lo mbono wawungeyona nto. Kwaye ngokuza kwe-millennium entsha, ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iinkampani zaqala ukuvuselela abasebenzi. Le yinkqubo equka iinkalo ezininzi. Zonke zinceda ukuchaphazela abasebenzi okanye abasebenzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka.

Ubutyebi bendalo

Le nkqubo ingasetyenzwa ngoncedo lwezinto ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, nangona ezi zinto zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukukhuthazwa kwezabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba kwintengiso yohlobo lwangaphakathi. Impumelelo yokuphunyezwa kwayo iya kugqiba ikamva lekampani okanye ishishini. Kukho uluhlu oluthile lwezixhobo ezinceda ekuvuseleleni abasebenzi, oku:

- Imali.

- Ukuzihlaziya.

- Umsebenzi.

- Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lomsebenzi.

- Isimo esihle sengqondo sabasemagunyeni.

Izibonelelo ezingabonakaliyo

Ingundoqo ephambili elawula ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izinto ezingenakuncedo kwintlalo. Le ngcamango yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Kwinkqubo yophando lwayo, izazinzulu azifikeleli ngoluvo olufanayo ngokubhekiselele kwimeko engeyiyo yale nkqubo. Into enokuthi ukukhuthazwa kwentlalontle kujoliswe kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Ingundoqo yembono kukuba "isebenza" ngokusekelwe kwithemba elithembekileyo. Zonke iindidi zangaphambili zokuvuselela ziholele isenzo sabo kumntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhuthazwa kwentlalontle kunenzuzo kakhulu, kuba kusekelwe kwingqamaniso yengqondo phakathi kwabantu.

Isiphumo

Ngaloo ndlela, kwinqaku kwakucatshulwa iindidi ezahlukileyo zenkqubo yokuvuselela, kwakunye nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezinto ezingezizo izinto ezizisebenzisayo kule meko. Ngokuncedwa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo kunye nezikhuthazo, umntu unokuphazamisa umntu, ngaloo ndlela kumbangela ukuba axhaswe, oku kunceda ukuqhubela phambili kwaye unqobe ii-horizons ezintsha.