CV amalunga - yintoni na le ndawo? yaye isebenza njani?

Iimoto zixhotyiswe nge drive phambi-wheel, kwi 60s unomdla kakhulu iinjineli, abayili brand phantse yonke ngomatshini. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba lungiselelo yenza umzimba ukufumana isithuba ngakumbi kule ndlwana. Ukuphumeza lo mbono, ezo njineli weza kunokuba nzima kwi indlela ngexesha. Oku kwenza njengokujikeleza amavili ngaphambili ukulawula nabo uyilo ubungakanani compact ngakumbi.

Indlela ukudala i Joints CV

Ekubeni kukho ezininzi amalungu iintlobo uqina, ngoko ngqo ukuba yintoni uyilo lokuqala nzima kakhulu. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba isiza ngokusekelwe iibhola, omnye ethandwa kakhulu namhlanje, lwasungulwa 20.

Ingcamango ekudaleni indlela cam weza nomqambi French Gregoire. Xa iminyaka engama-20, yena unikwe igunya lokwenza le njengeyabo.

Bandakanya nenjini element sesiqhelo emboxo ngokulinganayo esetyenziswa ekukhethwa ukuba imifuziselo imoto American kunye neenkqubo uthumelo French "Panhard Levassor".

CV omzimba - ntoni na?

Amalunga Velocity njalo - a Velocity joint rhoqo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyilo ukumiswa ivili ngaphambili ezizimeleyo ukuba iimoto. Le piece kuphela inika amandla rotation, kodwa ikuvumela ukulawula ukujikeleza kweevili. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuvumela esiludumbo ukwenza ujikeleziso ivili lokuqhuba ngokusebenzisa engile ukuya degrees 70. Iinkcukacha iyafana isiqhushumbisi ngesandla, ngoko abaqhubi wabiza entlanganweni.

Oku kuyilwa ikwafunyanwa iimoto ne diff-wheel okanye drive-wheel yonke kodwa kuphela onobuhle ekunqunyanyisweni elizimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, amavili angasemva bayakwazi ukuya ngokuthe nkqo. Kukho ngaphakathi langaphandle CV ngokuhlangeneyo. Yintoni na le nxalenye, kungekudala uza kufumanisa.

Njengoko kwiihenjisi ahlelwe Velocity emboxo

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo iinkcukacha lokwakha inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, esazi indlela joint CV ukuba lwesi sakhi, yaye yintoni indima yalo, sinokuthi oku kulandelayo. Kwelinye icala omnye shaft liqhagamshelene lokuzala ivili, kunye nezinye - kunye umahluko. Iihenjisi ngezantya alinganayo anikwe amandla ojikelezayo ukusuka injini ukuya amavili drive ngokusebenzisa iibheringi.

Eyona engundoqo amacandelo imveliso - ebuhlanti kunye nezindlu. Ke izindlu, Nentolongo elahliweyo phakathi kwezindlu, vee ezikhethekileyo cut apho iibhola zifakelwe. Iibhola ngokuqinileyo kakhulu ukudibanisa ezi ncindi omnye komnye, ngaloo ndlela ekudluliseleni ukujikeleza.

Ngenxa kwimbombo yokusebenza enkulu, eba CV joint engaphandle (oko kukuthi, sele ukwazi), i-engile ujikelezo nga izidanga ukuya ku-70. Uluhlu amathuba le njengehenjisi lwangaphakathi liyayivumela ukuba degrees-20 kuphela. Ngoko, bobabini ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi imveliso usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ukususela ngaphandle, oluthi drive kufakwa ibhola, kodwa kunye yangaphakathi - nezidibanisi enemilenze emithathu.

imveliso yangaphandle iqulathe kwesiphatho zixhonywe shaft zila radially.

Izindlu Kwakhona unalo emseleni. Iibhola ziyaxhonywa, nge apho torque ethunyelwayo.

iindawo yangaphakathi ungahluka kuyilo zabo ngokuxhomekeke imodeli isithuthi kunye nohlobo lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo.

Ngenxa yoko, imizekelo Vaz vee acacile, kunokuba imilo iphiramidi. Kwi-Ukrainian ZAZah izileyi zifakwe kwi spikes amathathu, ejikelezayo phezu iibheringi inaliti.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le amalungu CV. Yintoni na oyaziyo sele, zisebenza kwiindawo kunokuba navuso, kuba kukho kusoloko eninzi ukungcola nothuli, ngoko ke zixhotyiswe kunye nokhuselo olukhethekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo le nkomo olukhuselayo - iphedi irabha, apho ngokukhuselekileyo kubanjwa phezu kwezindlu ngokusebenzisa yamasango.

Ubuhle nobubi

Sele ukwazi okuninzi malunga amalungu uqina rhoqo (apho amacandelo ebalulekileyo kuyilo emotweni). Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuxoxa eziphambili eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ezi mveliso. Phakathi eziluncedo yepropati olunjalo zichongwe. Xa kungekho umbane ilahleko ngamandla njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye amalungiselelo ngeyahlukileyo isimiso ukusebenza. Kwakhona phakathi iingenelo - replacement lula kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Phakathi iintsilelo - neempawu zolwakhiwo kumqumbi. Ngapha koko, lenza imisebenzi emininzi.

Le indlela ukhuseleka ukungcola grease isingxobo. Ukunqongophala Iinkcukacha ezifana amalungu uqina rhoqo - ukuba nezixandileyo ibekwe apho akunakwenzeka ukuba zithintela ukudibana kunye nezinye izinto. Ngenxa yoko, nkomo unako ngokulula kuyaphula, ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze "nerharnate" ngokukhawuleza breaks phantsi.

Resource okanye kancinci inkonzo

Umthombo kula macandelo ixhomekeke kwinani elikhulu imiba eyahlukeneyo.

Amaninzi, eli nani linokuba ezahlukeneyo ngenxa uhlobo lwesakhiwo nokusetyenziswa. Ke ukuba ulwakhiwo umnini imoto ayikwazi ukutshintsha, ukuba indlela tyando ngokupheleleyo ngamandla akhe.

Nxiba "sokuqhumisa" kwi zasendle kunqandwa. Kodwa ke kaninzi, izakhono kula macandelo wancipha ngenxa isiphoso yomnini imoto.

Umntu othanda ukuqala umatshini yaphum 'xa zocaphulo iivili. Kwesi sikhundla, kwiindawo zangaphandle ngokuyinxenye ska state - umthwalo aphezulu. Nomphumela - ukubuyisela ambulensi.

Ezinye abanini imoto ezifana iswitch. Ngamanye amaxesha amandla injini izazekile kangangoko kakhulu loo nto ikhokelele nantoni na elungileyo. Kukokona torque, ngokukhawuleza anxibe.

anthers

Elinye iqela abaqhubi ungalibali ukujonga imeko anthers. Kukho into inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ixesha nokusebenza iinkcukacha ezifana njengoko amalungu CV. Yintoni ukuthambisa ajikeleze, kulula ukuba ndiyaqikelela. Ngoko ke, udinga isixhobo ukulungiswa rhoqo. Ukuba yobunzima ye kumqumbi ezaphukileyo, kuyobe mechanism ungcoliseko unobangela kuphela, kodwa ukungabi ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Yonke le nto eyona ndlela kuchaphazela phakade esiludumbo.

Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi imveliso ke, kufuneka esweni rhoqo kumqumbi, kunye nesimbo okuqhuba ikhululeke ngakumbi. Ngoko le yunithi iza kuhlala ixesha elide.