Spain ezinika. photos Girona kunye nohlaziyo phakathi komzi

Ummandla zembali eSpeyin, ibekwe umntla- Iberia, phakathi lweMeditera kunye zasePyrenees, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni Ukuzilawula Ummandla of nase-. Lidume Barcelona ukuya kwizixeko eyaziwa kuyo Girona, nto leyo Comarca iziko (inethwekhi yendawo yolawulo) Girones. E nase-, kukho kwakhona iphondo Girona. Spain, njengokuba umbuso owodwa, uye 17 kwimimandla ezimeleyo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe kumaphondo 50.

History of Girona

Old Europe umtsalane abahambi evela ehlabathini lonke. Zonke ezitratweni, yonke indlu kweli lizwekazi - ezikhumbuzo. Ilizwe zasePyrenees, wahamba ndingongaphezulu ngokuhamba bakhe, Columbus Magellan apho, ingakumbi wayethanda abakhenkethi. Kukho ezininzi kweendlela phantsi igama "Spain. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ". Girona akukho ayikho indawo esekugqibeleni udanile. Ngumzi kunye nemigangatho ephezulu abahlala e-Spain. Nase- yeyona ndawo yoxolo, ngoko kukho abavakalelwa namandla angako obuzimele. Girona ebesoloko sisityebi, kwaye yokuhlala ookumkani naseAragon. Ukususela ngo 1351 unyana omdala kakumkani wanikwa isihloko "iNkosana Zhironskogo" - Challenger esemthethweni etroneni. Ekubeni yayikufuphi kumda isiFrentshi, wegqitha amaxesha eziliqela isixeko phantsi kolawulo French.

iidolophu Umda njalo imbibe inkcubeko mazwe mabini baze ngaloo ndlela babe nangakumbi ubenomtsalane iindwendwe. aqheleka kakhulu kwi ukhenketho ehlabathini "Spain. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ". Girona, engomnye wemizi zindala eYurophu, ke into yokuba nomnqweno umtyelele.

yamandulo ebiyelweyo

Esi sixeko yasekwa Iberians, isizwe, owayehlala Spain ukusuka III kwiwaka BC (umhla esemthethweni kokusekwa isixeko uthathwa ukuba '79 BC. E.). Kuthi kwakufika ngamaRoma, bakwazi ukuqikelela kwindawo ayiqhelileyo imfazwe elilungileyo wakhelwa inqaba enqatyisiweyo, yaye ngoko inqaba, leyo kuthiwa Gerunda. Uyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela Via-Agasti - indlela engundoqo 1500 km ukusuka saseIberia Peninsula, ukudibanisa ngaloo mihla eRoma ukuya Seville. Kwaye namhlanje kwidolophu endala wahlala esitalatweni esincinci emnyama - okuseleyo indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Nakule lonke ikhona, iye ukumelana 25 yamelana ze Girona (kwathatyathwa izihlandlo 7 kuphela), esisinda kwawo nyanga-7 encirclement imikhosi uNapoleon ngo-1809. Emva kokuba ngokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma isixeko kangangeenkulungwane yaba phantsi kolawulo Arabhu. Kwaye kwakhona waba nempembelelo ngezakhiwo kunye nenkcubeko jikelele kweli phondo. Esi sixeko into ekhethekileyo - Arab mnths, apho kungekho buhlobo-Arabhu, njengoko sakhiwa ngo 1129. Nguye lo ezintsonkothileyo kuphela lonke Iberia. Le sayithi umkhenkethi ibandakanyiwe kuzo zonke iinkalo yohambo "Spain kunye ezinika." Girona lilinde ngenyameko zesikhumbuzo zayo zembali.

Ilivo ezinxulumene ne igama

Ngowe-1015, esi sixeko ngenxa ukugxothwa yokugqibela Arabhu iya Barcelona duchy. I Girona yangoku intle kwaye ezizodwa oluthixo amagama eziliqela. Nazi ezinye zazo: isixeko eziliwaka yamelana namawaka amabali, ibhulorho lokugqibela Afrika, i-Boulevard yokuqala eYurophu. omnye umdla kumabali kwegama. Isixelela ibali ngendlela ezintathu-headed ndiyingwenya Zherio ukuba uhlala emlanjeni Onyar, kutshe amkhanuke zasePyrenees ezintle. mbangi ngempumelelo ukuba uMofokeng ngokwakhe (ngokutsho kwezinye iintsomi, umseki Spain). Le ntombazana wasukela iziporho wayifihla emahlathini, nimlungiselayo umlilo isilo wokuthenga. Hero wabulala Zherio, wangcwatywa intanda yakhe, ngokuthi egalela engcwabeni yaloo matye ntaba, eyaziwa ngokuba zasePyrenees. Ke oonyana rhamncwa yakhiwe kwisayithi ye ntlekele, elunxwemeni lomlambo. Onyar, inqaba olunxantathu, waza wasithiya ngokuba imbeko uyise Gironde.

Imbali bamaYuda

Elinye lamagugu kwalo mzi ingxenye endala kuyo. Kwikota kakuhle abalondolozwa kuluntu yamaYuda, owayebonakele phakathi komzi kunyaka 890 yaye betekisi ngayo emva kweminyaka engama-600 ezaziwayo-kakuhle anti-Semites uFerdinand noIsabella. Le yenye amaphepha ezibuhlungu kwimbali Spain. Ngubani ngekota ebizwa Kal-El (El Call) Alihama. Uluntu izityebi Spain negalelo kwabaxhamla ngokukhawuleza kweso sixeko. kwikota ngumJuda ilitye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ephakathi. Lo mhlaba kucetyiswa ukuba isikolo okunyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke ebomini ebizwa ngokuba "Spain. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ". Girona kudumisa kukhunjulwa wagxothwa kwaye wabulawa - kukho imyuziyam umdla kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu yamaYuda.

Eli ziko-mibala eveliswa sisixhobo

Enye yezona iinkalo ubangel esi sixeko ibekwe phezu kweendonga komlambo Onyar. Ibizwa ngokuba Rambla de la Llibertat na indawo liveliest ka Girona. Xa le ndawo iye kwindawo urhwebo, kwaye ngoku kukho iivenkile ezininzi, cafes kunye zokutyela. Xa isayithi ye kodonga lwesixeko, wadiliza yi isiFrentshi ngexesha nyanga zili-7, emva kokoyiswa uNapoleon wakha indlu isimbo sesakhiwo ixesha, ayiqabe nabo imibala eyahlukileyo shades noxhamla ubuncwane. Museum Air Open - esi sihloko iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kwisixeko Girona (Spain). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (iifoto ngamnye kubo yentlaninge iimeko engile ezahlukeneyo kunokubonwa iincwadana ezahlukeneyo kunye albhamu) ndinyikimise ubuhle babo kunye nomtsalane.

Ikomkhulu izibonelelo zenkcubeko yokhenketho

Nase- ayikho kuphela bazizityebi kwiphondo eSpeyin, kodwa omnye kwabo kwimimandla yaseYurophu apho luya kuphuhliswa nokhenketho lwenkcubeko. Wazalelwa apha iinkosi ezinjalo brush njengoko Dali, S kunye Tapries. Esi sixeko iimyuziyam ezibalaseleyo - ubugcisa, ifilim, zakudala, imbali umzi, uluntu yamaYuda. Kusebenza kuwo kumbindi wesixeko kunye mboniso Palau Firal, apho imiboniso, imiboniso kunye kukhuphiswano. Le ise odumileyo Parc Park, apho kukho kwakhona iqela iholo kwikonsathi kunye ibhotwe Auditori Palau de Congressos. I eyaziwayo Into yokugqibela ukuba kwiindonga zabo zezona zibalulekileyo iziganeko zenkcubeko umculo ukuzimela eSpeyin ngokubanzi.

Nzuzo kusuka kwezokhenketho

Esi sixeko omnye ipaki, i inkulu nase- - Devesa Park, kwakunye eludongeni laseRoma yamandulo. Ndifuna ukuthi malunga yonke into likomkhulu kwezoqoqosho iincwadi zibhalwa, kwaye uluhlu olulula kubo uthatha page. City of Girona (Spain), nangenxa yokubona badla ukubona amawaka namawaka abahambi, kunobuzaza kakhulu malunga nokhenketho. Yeyona kwishishini leyo izisa ingeniso ezinabileyo-mali kweli phondo.

abafundi emzini

Kwinxalenye esempuma aloo mzi, ecaleni yecawa, weemonki Sant Domenech. Yakhiwa 1253. Le yenye Izakhiwo zokuqala e nase-, eyakhiwa isimbo Gothic kwaye iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, oko isasetyenziswa nangoku namhlanje. Phakathi kweendonga zawo ngoku ekhaya kwiYunivesithi Girona. Ngapha koko, ukususela 1823 woonongendi ayizange isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Isebenzisa malunga 1,500 oonjingalwazi, inani labafundi - ngaphezu kwama-11 000 abantu. Girona uthathwa isixeko umfundi. Ukuzimela yi iiyunivesithi eziphezulu kakhulu kweli lizwe.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Ezinomtsalane ziquka isango yamandulo kumantla San Cristofoli, ezigcinwe zikwimeko entle de namhlanje. Edume inqaba udonga ngokufanele yakhe, neendawo eziyingqongileyo yonke idolophu endala. Oku bahlangabezana ezinde, apho liphakamileyo i Torre Gironella, nto leyo odumileyo kuphela kumgangatho kujongwa phezulu, apho ungabona kwidolophu endala, kodwa imbali yayo. Ngaphaya kweendonga zayo ukusuka ekubulaweni kwezihlwele ngo-1391, xa abantu 40 wabulala isihlwele, wamfihla amaYuda esibulalayo. Palace Bishop yeyona iphuma phambili lilidala kodwa yokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe e Girona kaThixo Museum of Art.

Bonisa zonke isidingo

Oku kufuna ingqalelo Cathedral olukhethekeliyo mzi, yomhombiso nebhongo. Unomdla indaba yakhe. Sakhiwe kwisayithi emangcwabeni Romanesque X-XI iinkulungwane, yayakhiwe ukusuka 1312 nge-1604, endaweni yokuba kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa, ithathwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane - Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance kunye ezimbejembeje. Waziwa kunye zendlu yayo, enkulu kwimbali izakhiwo Gothic - 34 m ukuphakama, ububanzi 23. ubuhle kunye monumentality wesakhiwo yinto yesibini kuphela eSt kaPetros Cathedral eRoma. Ngoko ke umbuzo wokuba yintoni e Girona (saseSpain), unako ukuphendula: "Yonk 'into." Le Bishop Ibhotwe kunye Church of Sant Feliu, i Imibono isigodlo Sant Pere de Galigans kunye São Nicolau Church, Monastery of St. Daniel kunye Church St. kaFilipu. Independence Square kananjalo kugqalwa umdla kubakhenkethi kwaye ihlawulwe, kwakunye nazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, onke amaphetshana kunye ebomini kwesi sixeko engaqhelekanga.

Umcimbi nokuhlonipha saint umxhasi

Girona (Spain) iye ncomo kuphela Rave. ukhenketho holiday Eyona ukhumbuleka kweso sixeko. Kanye zonke iidolophu eSpeyin, iye wakhona - i Narcissus oyiNgcwele. Nale ongcwele nje kuphela iiholide enkulu - Fair St. Narcissus (29 Oktobha) kunye nemibala Ixesha (kwiveki yesithathu ka May), kodwa kwakhona uhombiso seentyatyambo kweso sixeko. Khawuthelekelele ubuhle lomzi ematyeni okunyuka, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, akunakwenzeka. Kufuneka ubone ubuncinane imifanekiso. Ndicinge isixeko floristry into engaqhelekanga. Kwangokunjalo kuhenda ukuba Girona (Spain). Iimpawu nemibono ezihle kakhulu, kuba ubuhle mzi angathethekiyo.