Moscow State University (MGU) ogama emva Lomonosov: imbali, inkcazelo, okukhethekile

Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) - isikolo omhle kubantu abatsha abafuna ukuba anikele ubomi bakhe kwinzululwazi okanye ukufumana umgangatho wemfundo zonke-ngeenxa zonke, avule umnyango ukuya kwinani ezinqkqenkqeza iinkampani Russian angaphandle.

base University

Moscow State University yadalwa 1755 emva kokuba Lomonosov kunye Shuvalov. Umhla uvulo ukuba 1754, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ummiselo osemthethweni kuvulwa yeziko esayiniweyo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth ubusika kulo nyaka. Ukuba bakhumbule esi siganeko ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-University of Day St. Tatiana kaThixo lubhiyozelwa. Xa emthonjeni ntetho yokuqala ndaqalisa ukufunda. Omlawuli le iyunivesithi Ivan Shuvalov kunye noMlawuli - Alexey Argamakov. Eyona umdla kukuba akukho nanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nayiphi na intetho emnyango, ayizange okhankanywe uMikhail Lomonosov. Ababhali-mbali bathi oku kukuba Ivan Shuvalov iye ebezabelwe ingcamango yokuseka le Moscow State University, nozuko, yaye yaziswa kwimisebenzi yayo inani amalungiselelo unguye Lomonosov kakhulu ngenzondelelo olwaba kunye nezinye zesayensi okuqhubekayo. Le Uqikelelo kuphela, ubungqina apho engekho. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba Lomonosov Ndinelizwi Shuvalov kuphela.

ulawulo

Lomonosov Moscow State University waye subordinated ku Yeengwevu Government. uprofesa waseyunivesithi ilawulwe kuphela enkundleni eyunivesithi, apho likhokelwa ngumlawuli kunye mafa. Omlawuli waba uxanduva lokulawula epheleleyo yeziko, ukuqeshwa kootitshala, imvume kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, njalo njalo. D. yakhethwa Umlawuli evela ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga nako kuthwalelwa phandle imisebenzi iliso. nemisebenzi yakhe nazo ziquka ukubonelela kwicala ebambekayo umba kunye nokusungula imbalelwano kunye oososayensi adumileyo kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Kwisigqibo kumlawuli uye wafumana amandla ngokupheleleyo ngalo kwafuneka ovunywe ngumphathi. Ukuba umqondisi unjingalwazi Conference, olu sapho lwaluquka oonjingalwazi 3 kunye abavavanyi 3.

ngekhulu XVIII

Moscow Lomonosov University (MGU) kwinkulungwane XVIII ezinako ukufundisa abafundi amandla ezintathu: bulumko, amayeza kunye nomthetho. Michael KHERASKOV ngo-1779 kudala isikolo esinaleni eyunivesithi, nto leyo iba yokujima ngo-1930. Owasungula le cinezela eyunivesithi uthathwa UNikolai Novikov (iminyaka 1780). Kukho yapapashwa iphephandaba "Moscow News", leyo yeyona uthandwayo lonke yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kungekudala ndandiseyunivesithi baqale ukwakha uluntu lokuqala lwezenzululwazi.

XIX kwekhulu

Ukususela ngo 1804 ulawulo eyunivesithi yathatyathwa liBhunga kunye Ngqonyela, esaye samkelwa ngokobuqu umlawuli. Ibhunga iqulathe ezi oonjingalwazi kakhulu. Ngqonyela ukuba liphinde linyulwe kwakhona kwenzeka kunyaka ngamnye ngendlela efihlakeleyo yebhalothi. Ngokufanayo, akhethwe lama-. Umphathi yokuqala, othe wonyulelwa yi nkqubo iye yaba H. Chebotarev. IBhunga wasebenza kwikharityhulam, zokuvavanya ulwazi lwabafundi kunye nokuqeshwa kootitshala kwizikolo eziphakamileyo nakwiikholeji. nyanga nganye kwi Lomonosov Moscow State University wabamba intlanganiso eyahlulelwe ukuba izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezintsha imifuniselo. imizimba Executive waba iBhodi, eyenziwa Umphathi kunye noMongameli. Unxibelelwano phakathi abalawuli eyunivesithi kunye gunya ngokusebenzisa Trasti. Ngeli xesha, ubume e Moscow State University ogama emva M. V. Lomonosova ukufumene utshintsho: ukuba yahlulwe yangamacandelo 4 of Sciences (kwezopolitiko, ngamazwi, emzimbeni kunye zemathematika, kunye zonyango).

XX kwekhulu

Ngo-1911 kukho ihlazo - ". Casso into" Ngenxa yoko, kwiyunivesithi yakhe iminyaka 6 eshiya oonjingalwazi malunga 30 nabahlohli 130. ihlaselwe nzima ngulo physico-izibalo nkululeko, ngubani emveni kokuphuma P. Lebedev wayeka kuphuhliso kangangeminyaka eli-15. Ngowe-1949, iqala ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha kwi unondlwane Hills, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo baba isakhiwo main eyunivesithi. Ngowe-1992, i Umphathi yunivesithi owonyuliweyo yezibalo odumileyo Vladimir Sadovnichy.

inkqubo yokufundisa

Ufuna ukwazi oko bakufundayo e Moscow State University ogama emva Lomonosov? Ngo-2011, zonke iiyunivesithi Russian babeza kuqhubeka inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini zemfundo, emisela Convention Bologna. Ngaphandle koku, le Moscow State University iyaqhubeka lokuqeqesha abafundi kule program ngonyaka-6 emanyanisiweyo. Ngqonyela UViktor Sadovnichy wathi isikolo esilungiselela iingcali elizayo ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yabo. Wagxininisa ukuba baya kuba kumgangatho ngaphezu karhulumente. Ngokuba abafundi kukho iintlobo ezimbini zoqeqesho - amakhono kunye inkosi. Imfundo kwi specialist liya kuthatha iminyaka 6 uhlala a bachelor ezinye khono. Umhlaziyi kwinkalo yemfundo lunamaqondo ezahlukeneyo kwi ngesigqibo yunivesithi: umntu uyawamkela umntu hayi ungxamile ukufikelela kwizigqibo.

isakhiwo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-University iqulathe izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwama-600, wendawo iyonke yi-1 million square metres. Kuphela elikomkhulu kwendawo eyunivesithi Russian ugubungela malunga 200 yeehektare. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Moscow urhulumente isixeko labiwe 120 indawo ha ngenxa ezintsha yeyunivesithi apho umsebenzi esebenzayo kwenziwa ukususela ngo-2003. Le ndawo Kwafunyanwa irente free. Ulwakhiwo kakhulu Bulelani ngoncedo JSC "Inteko." Le nkampani iye wakha inxalenye ezingcwele kummandla kwiindawo abahlala ezimbini kwindawo yokupaka. IYunivesithi has a share we-30% ye- esithuba somgangatho ne-15% ye yokupaka iimoto. Kwakhona indawo Kucetywa ukwakha izakhiwo ezine ezingqonge ithala esisiseko. Konke oku kuya kuba idolophu encinane, nto leyo eya ndlu elebhu kunye nophando lwesakhiwo bala.

Ngowe-2005, lwakwakhiwa kwithala engundoqo. Ekwindla 2007, usodolophu wesixeko uYuri Luzhkov kunye Moscow State University yiNgqonyela wenza izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: isakhiwo wokuqala wezifundo ka Moscow State University, apho ibekwe kumasebe amathathu (ulawulo loluntu, zembali kunye bulumko) kunye nenkqubo izakhiwo 5 kwiziko lezempilo (eklinikhi, isibhedlele, zokuxilonga kunye Ndicinga amatanki kunye nokwakha lemfundo). Ubusika ka-2009 yaba indawo kwesithethe umzimba wesithathu elinikelayo, leyo kwacetywa ukubeka Faculty of Economics. Emva konyaka, eli Amanxusa 4 lavulwa, ngubani wayigqiba i-Faculty of Law. Phantsi Lomonosov Avenue wadalwa ngumntu indledlana komhlaba eyayidibanisa iindawo ezindala nezintsha.

Ngo-2011, isakhiwo wokuqala wezifundo, ibekwe kwintsimi entsha, yaziwa ngokuba "Shuvalov," yaye omnye phantsi ukwakhiwa uya kubizwa ngokuba "Lomonosov". kwabo eyunivesithi baye bade ngaphandle kweli lizwe, ezimbombeni ezisemaphandleni: e Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Tashkent kunye Sevastopol.

impilo Academic

University State ogama emva Lomonosov (MSU) udume eenzululwazi abanetalente, abapapashi umsebenzi umdla kunye nophando rhoqo. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2017 ezi ngcali Moscow State University apapasha ingxelo ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi ukusilela kwezintso kunye mitochondria "ephosakeleyo,". Iziphumo ze nokuhlola zapapashwa kwijenali Scientific Reports. ngendlela entsha yokunceda ukuhlola imeko engqongileyo sele yenziwe. Le eyunivesithi yaziwa nje izazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle abasele sungula igama elilelakhe, kodwa iitalente abaselula. Abaninzi babo ngo-2017 yaba Laureates Moscow kaRhulumente Prize.

amandla

Lomonosov Moscow University State inika abafundi ukhethe inani elikhulu iinkalo zemfundo. Kukho malunga nama-30 ezifundo. Ngenxa weyunivesithi isebenza le Moscow School of Economics, Graduate School of Business, Faculty of Studies Military, Graduate School of Translation njalo njalo. D. Kukho kwakhona yokujima kwiyunivesiti kuthatha iinkedama. Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla hi nga swi dyondzaka hi Lomonosov Moscow State University? I-Faculty of Physics yenye yezona inkqubela, ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. He kubhekwa eyona ndawo ku dyondza nokwakheka lonke Russia, kuba apha kuqhutywa izifundo ukuba kuthethwa ehlabathini. Ukukhokela ootitshala - ukuba izazinzulu abaziwa bakufumeneyo kunye neengcamango, nokuba amazwe. Eli sebe wadalwa 1933, yaye emva koko, wabizwa ngokuba of wokulinga kunye Physics theory neSebe. Apha wafundisa abaphengululi ezifana Vavilov, Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov. Of 10 laureates Russian Nobel 7 baqeqeshiwe yaye basebenza kule nkululeko: Prokhorov, Kapitsa, J. Frank, Ginzburg, Andau, AA Abrikosov kunye wachaza oku.

UPawulos iziphumo eli nqaku kwakhona, ndifuna ukuthi MSU. University - enye iyunivesithi ephambili Russian, ukuba akuyona indlela engcono. Yenza lokukhetha ongenayo ngamnye makabe nendlu, kuba imfundo kuvula amathuba amaninzi apha. Ukuthandwa eli ziko lemfundo akulindelekanga emva kokuwa, kuba emasebeni phantse zange apho kushota khona.