Ingxaki yentsuku yethu yiphemoniya. Unyango.

Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kulula ngokukhawuleza ukuthabatha, njengokungathi uyayiqonda, izifo ezifo-ntsholongwane zilapha yonke indawo. Ziyimizimba yesimo sokuphefumula esicatshangelwa ukuba yingozi kakhulu kule nto, ngoko impumoniya ihlala isinye sezifo ezichaphazelekayo ngamaxesha onke. Unyango lwendlela efanelekileyo yesifo kunokuba lube nokuthula kwaye aluyi kubangela ukuphinda kubuyele. Kodwa uhlukile kwizifo ezinzima, ezinjenge-atypical, viral, bronchial okanye epneumonia.

Unyango kuzo zonke iimeko ziqala ngokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-antibiotics (i-biomycin, i-tetracycline, i-levomycetin, i-streptomycin, i-penicillin), ekhethwe ngokuhambelana ne-microflora yesigulane. Ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kunye nokubuhlungu, isicalulo sesi sifo, sisuswe ngoncedo lwezixazululo ze-alkaline kunye nabaxumi. Ugqirha uqoka i-plaster i-plaster, amathini, i-dionine kunye ne-codeine. Isigulane sidinga isondlo esifanelekileyo ngesiselo esininzi, kukuhle ukunika izithelo zejisi ezicebile kwiivithamini. Igumbi kufuneka livame ukuphuza umoya, ukunika imiphunga amandla okuhlala evuselela umoya omtsha kuphela. Ezemidlalo kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ukuqina kunye nezinye iinkqubo kuya kunceda ukuphepha isifo esinjenge- pneumonia ephambili. Unyango luhlala luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luqhubekayo nangona uvakalelwa kakuhle, njengoko iingxaki zinokwenzeka nanini na. I-cardiac glycosides, i- cordiamine, i-caffeine ne-camphor isetyenziswa.

Ukuba akukho dynamics ezithandekayo xa uthatha i-paracetamol, kukho i-dyspnea, ibanda liba libi kakhulu, iqondo lokushisa liphakama, kukho ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kwaye ukuphefumula ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kuba namandla ngakumbi, ubusika buhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye imeko ibuhlungu, oku kuthetha ukuba yi-pneumonia. Unyango kufuneka uqale ngohambo olunyanzelekileyo kugqirha kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngaphandle kweyeza zanamhlanje, i-pneumonia yenye yezona zifo ezinzima kakhulu. Unyango luya kuqala emva kokuqulunqa iimpawu, ezisekuqaleni kwesi sifo zilula kwaye zifana neqanda eliqhelekileyo. Esi sifo sinobungozi kuba iingxaki zihlala zinzulu kwaye zidla ngokukhawuleza, ngezinye izihlandlo ezikhokelela ekufeni. Umzimba womntu awuhlali ulungele ukuba uxinzelelo olunjalo, kwaye ukuba eso sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba ziyawa.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhambe ugqirha kwiyokuqala ukusola ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ukuba ukushisa akuwa, kwaye ukuphefumla kukhawuleza kwaye i-dyspnea iyabonwa, i- pneumonia ingaba yinto eninzi . Unyango lwasekhaya uvunyelwe ukuba eso sifo sidlula kwifom ephosakeleyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinzulu. Ukulawulwa kwamanyathelo okulwa neentlobo zonyango kwiimeko ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela (ngohlobo lwe-inhalation) kunye noncedo lomsebenzi wezonyango (intramuscularly and intravenously). I-Sulfadimethoxin okanye i-sulfadimezin ikwalelwe. Ukuba sithetha ngesondlo kunye nokugcinwa kokutya okufunekayo, apha, kokubili unyango lwezonyango kunye nokonyango lwekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inxalenye yeeprotheni ekudleni. Umzimba uyabalufuna ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokugula okunzulu njenge-pneumonia. Unyango lwalo lude ngokwaneleyo kwaye ludinga umzamo omkhulu, kunye nekhondom eqinileyo yamapulmoni, kungekhona nje kuphela i-sputum kodwa iphrotheni ikhishwa emzimbeni, obangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla amakhulu. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukungenisa iivithamini ezibalulekileyo kubantu, njenge-C no-B. Khumbula ukuba ngesibheno esikhatywayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, eso sifo asize sinike iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kwizinto zokuqala zokusola ukuya kudokotela kwaye uqale unyango.