Ukuhlasela kweShekemic - yintoni ubuqili bayo?

Ukuhlaselwa kukuthile okukhawulezileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangokufutshane. Ngoko ukuhlaselwa kweengcambu zentsholongwane yengqondo (TIA) ngokukhawuleza, kwimizuzu emfutshane yokujikeleza kwe-cerebral.

Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-mini-stroke ngenxa yokufaniswa kweempawu kunye nembonakalo, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani nokubetha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic kudla ixesha elifutshane, kubonwa ngokugqithiseleyo kungekhona ngaphezu kweyure kwaye akukhokelela ekungcoleni kwengqondo engapheliyo. Yonke imisebenzi ye-neurological isabuyiselwa ngaphezu kweyodwa imini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sinokucinga ukuba unesifo esithile esadlulayo esingadlulanga ngaphandle. Yaye le mpazamo enkulu, enokuthi ibe yingozi emva koko. Ukuhlaselwa kweSikemiksi - oku kuyingozi, kuba xa kwenzeka ukuphindaphinda, iyakwazi ukuguqulwa. Ngoko ke, i-TIA - akunjalo xa ungathi: "Kwenzelwe - kwaye bulela uThixo!". Ukubhenela oogqirha kuyimfuneko, kwaye umsebenzi wabo, kufuneka ndithi, kunzima kakhulu, kuyinyaniso ukuba uhlolisise eso sifo kwaye unikwe unyango.

Ukungahambi kwesi sifo kuhamba phambili. Kwinye yeengxenye zeengqondo ukuhamba kwegazi kumise okwesikhashana, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwesitya ngokukhawuleza kudibanisa, kwaye isiguli sibuyela kwimeko yaso. "ITransitorius" ngesiLatini - "ukudlulisa", ngoko ke "ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic". Iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinyamalala ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ngeli xesha loviwo lwezokwelapha imifanekiso yecliniki ishicilelwe, kwaye oku kuyanzima ukuxilonga. Ngako oko, ibali legulane ngokwakhe malunga neengcinga kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe kubantu abambona ukuhlaselwa kwesi sifo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlaselwa kweSikemiksi akusiyo ize xa kuqhathaniswa nokubetha - iimpawu ziyafana. Ingaba yizondlo kunye nokulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhunjulwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nokungakwazi ukuqonda izinto ezijikelezayo kunye nabantu, iingxaki zombono kunye nentetho, ubuthathaka obuthakathaka okanye ugugu olulodwa kwicala lomzimba. Xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa, kukho ukukhubazeka okubukhali, ukungaboni kakuhle komntu omnye okanye zombini amehlo, ubunzima bokugwinya nokuthetha okukhethiweyo. Kodwa, siphinda, ngokuqhelekileyo uninzi lwezi zimpawu zanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelelana emva kweyure, ngoko ke isiguli kufuneka sifakwe kwiziko lezonyango, uvavanyo olupheleleyo, iimvavanyo kunye neemvavanyo ezingabandakanyi isifo.

Unyango olulandelayo luyimfuneko nangona kwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki ingabandakanywa kwaye akukho mpawu kunye nemiphumo. Injongo yalo kukuthintela i-TIA ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubetha. Ingaba yimichiza, ngokutyunjwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiplatelet, i-anticoagulants, iziyobisi ezinciphisa i-cholesterol. Mhlawumbi, ugqirha ubona kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukungenelela kokungenelela, ukuba i- artery carotid iyancitshiswe ngenxa ye-deposit deposits . Olunye ukhetho luyi-angioplasty, esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umthamo ovalwe.

Ukuchaswa kwe-ischemic ekwahlehliswayo kwakhona, kunjalo, ithuba lokunyamekela impilo yakho. Emva koko, malunga neepesenti ezilishumi zabantu ababenesifo se-TIA sine-stroke kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu. Kwaye konke ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic kungaphinda kube nzima kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwakhona, kunokuguqulwa. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umngcipheko we-TIA ukwandisa ubunzima obukhulu, ukutya okungafanelekanga kunye ne-predominance yamafutha kunye nosawoti, umsebenzi omzimba ophantsi kunye nemikhwa emibi. Ngokweminyaka yobudala, i-intanethi yeendonga zearteriya iyancipha, okwandisa amathuba okuhlakulela ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic. Izinto ezinobungozi ezongezelelweyo zezi zifo ezifana negazi, isifo sikashukela, iiperipher and carotid artery disease, kunye nayiphi na isifo senhliziyo.

Ngoko, umzimba wakho uphazamise ukuhlaselwa, kodwa ngoku kufuneka uncede ukuqinisa ukhuselo. Landela imiyalelo yesigqirha, unamathele ekudleni okunempilo, ukhokele indlela yokuphila enempilo - kwaye i-TIA iya kuhlala kuwe kuphela imemori engathandekiyo.