Abaqhubi Famous zehlabathi

inkcubeko Musical awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle umqhubi, ngokunjalo shishino ngaphandle amanqwanqwa abalawuli, ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala kunye nokupapasha msebenzi ngaphandle abahleli, uyilo njengefashoni ngaphandle nabayili. Bandleader ibonelela intsebenziswano kweziphilayo zonke izixhobo ngexesha yokusebenza. Umqhubi na umdlali lusetyenziswayo kwinqanaba le-Philharmonic, iholo kwikonsathi, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo yomculo.

Virtuosos

Yokuvumelana symphony okhestra, isandi neyi zezixhobo zomculo abaninzi luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchule umqhubi lowo. Akumangalisi zezona ngcali zinetalente yabo yanikezelwa iintlobo phezulu gaba nezihloko, kodwa zabo eyaziwa ngokuba "virtuosos". Kwaye, eneneni, ivumela ilifa ogqibeleleyo ikhuni ukuba kuziswe yonke yimvumi, owayehleli emhadini okhestra, zonke bokuqonda umlawuli angxamele yoyilo. A okhestra elikhulu Symphonic ngesiquphe ziqala ukuba ivakala single unit, kunye nokwakheka umculo kwi efanayo ixesha kutyhilwa ubuhle balo.

abaqhubi Famous zidibene ngenxa izakhono, bonke bephela wacanda isikolo yobugcisa eziphakamileyo, kungekhona nje kubo yeza popularity and ukuqondwa luluntu jikelele. Ukuthandwa ezifunyenwe kule minyaka. Uninzi ababhexeshi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ukongeza ubomi ngomdlalo, niza kutshata ekufundiseni, kuqhuba iikhosi zoqeqesho iimvumi abaselula, kwakunye neeklasi inkosi.

ukuzincama

Ubuchule Ukuqhuba Orchestra kufuna iminyaka yokusebenza, ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo, nto leyo ebangela buzo engapheliyo. Abanye abaqhubi ezaziwayo-kakuhle babe ubenokuqina ethile yokudala kumda kwi sizincame, xa ubomi buqu, labenzela ithinzi kwaye kukho umculo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kuluncedo ubugcisa.

Izinikezeli ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle enxulumene izivumelwano kunye namaqela athile umculo, yaye ubanika ithuba lokuba bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu komsebenzi imisebenzi zomculo. Kufuneka ube ukuqonda zomntu wonke, nto leyo kamva iya kusebenza isitshixo lomsebenzi ekhonsathini ngempumelelo.

Famous opera umqhubi

Kwiqela elinegunya umculo yehlabathi amagama ukuba wonke umntu uyazi. Amagama ababhexeshi opera odumileyo zifumaneka iipowusta, iibhodi, yaye amagama abo kuthiwa imikhumbi iza. Le ukuthandwa kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba bambalwa bakwazi ukunikela ubomi babo bonke Nkos, kunye nomculo. Izinikezeli kakhulu nabadumileyo ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni ehlabathini lonke, ukukhenketha amaqela umculo ezahlukeneyo wakhokela iokhestra kumaziko ezinkulu. Opera kufuna ukuququzelelwa olukhethekeliyo orchestra ezihamba vocals, kwiindawo kunye Cavatina. Zonke arhente umculo angasifumani amagama bodumo opera umqhubi ngubani na angamenywa okwexesha okanye uthotho zomsebenzi. umlawuli onamava uyayazi indlela yomsebenzi nobuntu ngamnye. Oku kubanceda ekubeni benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

abaqhubi Famous Russian

Umculo, ingakumbi opera kuqulethe ezininzi amacandelo. Apha tinsimbi, leyo iquka iintlobo zezixhobo: umoya, umtya, izixhobo isaphetha, amagubu. Nemilonji, bantsebenzo ngamagama, ikwayara kunye nabanye abathathi nxaxheba yokusebenza. iziqwenga saa zokusebenza opera zibe umlawuli intsebenzo ezidibeneyo kunye umbexeshi orchestra. Le yokugqibela echaziweyo ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba kwisenzo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. In Russia kukho abaqhubi abo ukwalathisa opera wabo umculo emkhondweni oyinyaniso kuphela ukhokela kumboniseli ukuya zobugcisa langoku.

abaqhubi Famous Russian (uluhlu):

• Aleksandrov Aleksandr Vasilevich.
• Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich.
• Bezrodnaya USvetlana Borisovna.
• Bogoslovskiy Nikita Vladimirovich.
• Bronevitskiy Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.
• Vasilenko Sergey Nikiforovich.
• Garanyan Georgy Abramovich.
• Gergiev valeriy Abisalovich.
• Gorenshteyn Mark Borisovich.
• Diaghilev Sergei Alexandrovich.
• Evtushenko Aleksey Mihaylovich.
• Ermakova Lyudmila Vladimirovna.
• Kabalevsky, nguDmitry Borisovich.
• Kazhlaev Murad Magomedovich.
• Kogan Pavel Leonidovich.
• Lundstrom Oleg Leonidovich
• Mravinskiy evgeniy Aleksandrovich.
• Svetlanov evgeniy Fedorovich.
• Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich.

Wonke umqhubi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian uyakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo nayiphi symphony okhestra langaphandle, kwanele ukuba ukuzilolonga ezimbalwa. Iimvumi umsebenzi kunceda ukoyisa umqobo wolwimi, kwaye umahluko weentlobo.

nosaziwayo International

abaqhubi Famous zehlabathi - le mvumi abanetalente ezaziwayo luluntu jikelele.

pavel Kogan

Umkhenkethisi idumileyo Russian, ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, unika ihlabathi ubugcisa bakhe. yokuthandwa kwayo zibonwe. Igama ncam kuluhlu lwe izinikezeli mkhulu owayephila ezilishumi. Musician wazalelwa kwintsapho violinists abaziwayo Z Kogan kunye Elizaveta Gilels. Ukususela ngowe-1989, indawo esisigxina umlawuli zobugcisa umqhubi oyintloko MGASO (Moscow State Symphony Orchestra). Ngelo xesha Russia ukho lamaziko omculo enkulu eMelika.

Pavel Kogan yenza ehlabathini jikelele kunye symphony okhestra kakuhle, ngobugcisa bakhe ingqalelo okukhulu. Maestro i kaNobel likaRhulumente Prize weRashiya, ubambe isihloko "Artist Abantu of Russia". Kwakhona Pavel Kogan ibe Inani lamabhaso, kuquka Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa" kunye Order of Arts.

Herbert von Karajan

I Herbert von Karajan umqhubi edumileyo Austria wazalwa-(1908-1989) wazalelwa kwintsapho abavela zamaGrike. Xa ndandineminyaka esibhozo ubudala yena wangena Conservatory "Mozarteum" e Salzburg, apho wayefunda kangangeminyaka eli-10 yaye ifumene izakhono zokuqala nokuqhuba. Ngelo xesha linye i-Karajan oselula wawazi ukudlala ipiyano.

Bt kwenzeka ngowe-1929 e-Zalburgskom Festival Theatre. Herbert waqhuba opera ka Richard Strauss kaThixo "yayinguSalome." Kweli thuba ukususela 1929 ukuya 1934 kwaba umbhexeshi oyintloko yeqonga kwisixeko waseJamani ka Ulm. Ke Karajan sele kudala wema emva zephodiyamu umbhexeshi ngayo Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Wandula ke wathetha noCharles Gounod opera "yiWalpurgis Night".

iyure esihle ngumqhubi beza 1938, xa opera Richard Wagner kaThixo "Tristan and UIsolde" kwi intsebenzo yakhe ibe yimpumelelo enkulu, emva koko uHerbert yaziwa ngokuba "Ummangaliso Karajan."

uLeonard Bernstein

umqhubi American uLeonard Bernstein (1918-1990), wazalelwa kwintsapho abavela yamaYuda. imfundo Musical waqala uLeonard wayengumntwana, wafunda ukudlala ipiyano. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, lo mfana waba ukuqhutywa, yaye ngowe-1939 wenza bt yakhe - i Bernstein oselula Zenziwe iokhestra encinane zesakhiwo yakhe, othi The Birds.

Ngenxa nobuchwepheshe aphezulu uLeonard Bernstein ngokukhawuleza wazuza popularity and kwiminyaka wakhe omncinci wakhokela New York Philharmonic. Njengoko umntu creative ebanzi, umqhubi ozibandakanye uncwadi. Wabhala malunga iincwadi elinesibini enikelwe umculo.

Valery Gergiev

Famous umqhubi Gergiev valeriy Abisalovich wazalwa Meyi 2, 1953 eMoscow. Xa Ndandineminyaka eyishumi elinethoba, wangena iLeningrad Conservatory. Njengoko umfundi bathatha inxaxheba International Competition Ukuqhuba e Berlin, apho wathabatha kwindawo yesibini.

Emva kokuphumelela somculo ngo-1977 umqhubi oselula yamkelwa njengoko umncedisi kwi laseKirov Theatre. kumfundisi yakhe uYuri Temirkanov, kwaye sele ngowe-1978, Valery Gergiev wema emva kwedesika kwaye wadlala opera Prokofiev kaThixo "War Noxolo". Ngowe-1988 waba wakhululana uYuri Temirkanov, emva kokumka sakhe iLeningrad Philharmonic.

Unyaka 1992 kwaphawulwa kokubuya laseKirov Theatre legama lalo zembali "Mariinsky Theatre". ababukeli Theatre of St. Petersburg, ukuya emiboniso opera, ibhalwe kwangaphambili kwezi nyanga zizayo. Namhlanje Valery Gergiev nguye umbhexeshi oyintloko yeqonga kunye nomlawuli walo yokuluka.

evgeniy Svetlanov

Famous umqhubi, Russian yaye ehlabathini lonke, evgeniy Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928-2002) washiya istampu kwi lemveli lenkcubeko Russia. Uye isihloko "uHero Socialist Labor" yaye "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR." Nguye oyiphumeleleyo Lenin kunye USSR Prize State.

umsebenzi wakhe Svetlanov waqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela Institute Gnesin ngo-1951. Waqhubekeka nezifundo zakhe Moscow Conservatory kwi udidi opera kunye symphony ukuqhutywa kunye nokwakheka.

Bt senzeka ngowe-1954 e-Bolshoi Theatre weqonga opera Rimsky-Korsakov othi: "Ntombi of Pskov". Ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1965 yena umbhexeshi oyintloko Bolshoi Theatre. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe linyuke kakhulu izinga zomsebenzi opera.

Ngowe-1965-2000 gg. Wahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli zobugcisa umbhexeshi oyintloko kaRhulumente Symphony Orchestra ye-USSR (kamva Russia).

Vladimir Spivakov

umqhubi Russian Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich wazalwa ngo-1944 e Ufa. Ngowe-1968 waphumelela Moscow Conservatory ngo-1970, isikolo iziqu.

Wobuchule Vladimir Spivakov wafundiswa unjingalwazi Gorky Conservatory Israel Gusman. Kamva wathabatha izifundo okhethekileyo eUnited States, uLeonard Bernstein kunye Lorin Maazel.

Yena okwangoku ngumlawuli osisigxina kunye umbhexeshi "Moscow Virtuosi" Chamber Symphony Orchestra, ngubani mathupha ngo-1979. Uye wenza amaqela yaseYurophu kunye namaqela zomculo United States. Wayeqhuba kwindawo yokubonela "La Scala", UCecilia Academy, isixeko waseJamani Cologne Philharmonic kunye Radio France. Nguye umongameli House International of Music eMoscow.

kaYuri Bashmet

umqhubi Russian Bashmet uYuri Abramovich wazalwa ngo January 24, 1953 Rostov-on-Don. Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Winner of State Amabhaso ezine Russian Federation.

Ngowe-1976 waphumelela eMoscow Conservatory. Ngowe-1972, lo gama kusekho umfundi, wathenga violin-Purple inkosi Italian uPaolo Testore wenza ngo 1758. Esi sixhobo unique Bashmet udlala namhlanje.

umsebenzi Concert yaqala ngo-1976, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wamiselwa sobutitshala Moscow Conservatory. Ngowe-1996, uYuri Bashmet idala "yi Purple isitulo yokulinga", nto leyo ethatha indawo ukufundisisa Viola Symphonic, opera kunye kwigumbi umculo. Ngelo xesha ke wamkela kwisihloko Unjingalwazi Moscow Conservatory. Ngoku zithetha ngothando yaye imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni.