Medinilla: care ekhaya, abohlukeneyo, izifo, izitshabalalisi

Medinilla, ukunakekelwa kwelo khaya efuna uxanduva kunye nokhathalelo omkhulu yi nesangqawe ufanelwe nawuphi na umyezo, a gem yayo. Phantse zonke iingcali dream ukuba ubuhle ibhuqiwe, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani unako ukuluthenga: isityalo abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Medinilla, ukunakekela ekhaya kuba kanye ixesha elide, kunzima ukuba bayiqhele imeko, nto leyo olwahlukileyo ekweleenjiko yesiqhelo ifumile. In inkangala nemvelo - ngozalelwe kuloo kwisiqithi weLuzon (Philippines), Madagascar kunye yetropika Afrika - iikopi phi na igumbi, amatyholo ezikhulayo kwaye ufikelela umphakamo kangangeemitha ezi-2.

Medinilla: incazelo

igama layo umdla waba imbeko wentyatyambo Medinella - yirhuluneli Mariana Islands - enye amathanga owayesakuba Spain. I IsiNgesi basibiza utyale "emthini-chandelier" ngenxa zibhetyebhetye yokudubula lakhe elikhulu.

Ubuka perile yendalo kuba Botanical, zokugcina kunye iingcali ka ngayo apho Medinilla (unakekelo ekhaya apho hayi amandla wonke) njengokumkani kwazo eyayikuyo niche, inzuzo ivelele kwezinye kwisityalo. Eneneni, amacandelo eziliqela ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye iintyatyambo ezininzi ezincinane eqaqambileyo epinki, bahlanganisana kwindawo ebukekayo nesisitheliso racemose yokudubula (ubude-10 cm), ubuhle gentle umdla ngokwenene kunye nobukhazikhazi abangasekhoyo ezipinki. Medinilla ushiya akukho ayiphucukanga kangako; okweqanda, ukukhanya nombala-eluhlaza kunye imithambo abadumileyo, ukuba enkulu (malunga ukufikelela-30 cm ubude).

Medinilla: ahlekisayo wasemzini

Gcina iqondo lobushushu nokufuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko - izinto, nto leyo kakubi ufuna Medinilla ngenkani. Care ekhaya (ifoto libonisa), kunye nokuhlonipha ukuba imo intuthuzelo kuzakubangela i izityalo oko esezansi kabini ngonyaka (zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni), kwaye ixesha lalo mnyhadala umdla imalunga-10 iiveki. Emva kokugqitywa kweentyatyambo ubuhle yene exotic kucetyiswa umgangatho cut.

In search of indawo kangangoko ukuba Medinilla ukhetho lwakho kungcono uyeke kwi empumalanga nasentshonalanga iifestile; kwicala langasezantsi kwisityalo kuya kuba nefuthe elibi ngqo imitha yelanga, kusenokuba entlahleni kakubi kwicala langasentla. Ehlotyeni, intyantyambo zikhuliswa ngaphandle ethunzini buso. Xa ithupha yokuqala awukwazi ukutshintsha indawo kwisityalo.

Ubushushu nokufuma - iimeko eziphambili ukukhula

Kubalulekile ukuba eyayingazange kuphela ilungelo lokukhetha indawo apho Medinilla uya kuma. Care ekhaya iyahambelana neemfuno eziphambili: iqondo lobushushu echanekileyo, ekufuneka ibe 20-22 ^{° C} entwasahlobo uye ekwindla, ebusika eli nani kufuneka kancinci ukunciphisa ukuya ku 15-17 ° ^C. Ngeli xesha isityalo ngemvelaphi yayisel 'ityatyambile. Enye iintshaba Medinilla na iidrafti, ngoko ukulungiselela imfuneko ukukhetha kakuhle umoya, yaye kwangaxeshanye indawo cwaka. Ithuba lokuphumla kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufundiswa iphezulu zezityalo, ezo ungasebenzisa izibane ezibengezelayo (okanye fitolampy).

Into ebalulekileyo enegalelo ekwenzeni ukukhula okuqhelekileyo Medinilla yi ukufuma; ingqalelo izinga eliphezulu ka-75-80%. Amagqabi izityalo icela rhoqo itshizwe (abangangeni ngayo iintyatyambo), okanye sebenzisa i humidifier. Ngaba ibe kufutshane intyatyambo ukuba sikhongozeli amanzi abe ngumphunga.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ukunkcenkceshela imbali elifunekayo ukuze amanzi kubushushu igumbi. Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo ukuze izityalo care ophezulu umgangatho nokumodareyithwa uphambuke ezintethweni nangenxa yokudodobala yamanzi yeentyatyambo, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kungakuhle ukuba ibe kwimeko pallet ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, amahlalutye okanye moss emanzi eziqinisekisa ukuba komphunga amanzi kunye ukufuma ku elifunekayo. Xa yamanzi ekwindla kufuneka incitshiswe nangokusebenzayo silinganisela ebusika.

Le lwesityalo okwentyatyambo okanye kwakhona amagqabi kunye imeko lobushushu waphazamiseka, ukukhanya eliphantsi kunye nokufuma ephantsi. Kunjalo kunokubangela inguqu rhoqo indawo imbiza intyatyambo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana indawo ichanileyo, leyo ngokwayo iya kuba uyakhululeka Medinilla.

Care ekhaya: izinambuzane nezifo

ukufuma Low kungabangela umonakalo Medinilla izinambuzane ezifana intothoviyane, Jose isikali, amangolwane yesigcawu izigcawu ebomvu. Against intothoviyane basebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana "Malathion", "Argavertin", "aktellik", "Karate", "Fitoverm"; spider obomvu ungalawuleka wokutshiza yindlela ezizodwa kunye nokwandisa umoya ukufuma; Jose isikali kutshatyalaliswa izinambuzane zenkqubo yezemfundo. Spider Ingolwane chemical ukoyika kunye amalungiselelo esintu. Kubalulekile ukuba ubhaqo kwangethuba iimpawu kwisehlo izinambuzane kunokwenzeka ukwenzela ukuthintela ukufa kwisityalo. Kuyinto nice kusoloko ukubona intyatyambo kuvimba wakhe sihlahla yedwa Medinilla.

Care ekhaya: isifo

Kwisityalo uqale ubuhlungu xa iimeko kulinywe yayo. Ngokubonakala zabo kuyoba obonakalayo ngohlobo amabala emdaka isiqu namagqabi. Xa efumanise iimpawu ezinjalo amahlumelo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza zisuswe.

Ukusukela ku Matshi ukuya ku Agasti ukondla isityalo ifuna isichumiso ulwelo ehlanganisiweyo kabini ngenyanga. Great ukuze avale phezulu isichumiso for orchid. lowo awufuni eliseleyo kuloo nyaka ukuze umgquba.

buphindwe Medinilla

Medinilla izalana kokubini iimbewu kunye izithole afunyenwe ngexesha nokuthenwa entwasahlobo. Izithole Etyelwe kwisingxobo zizele isanti, kunye polyethylene okanye iglasi, equlethe kwi 26-30 ^C. Emva luzimisele, olwenzeka emva kwenyanga ukususela kwixesha lihlala, izityalo kufuneka prischipnut ukukhuthaza eyayizalwa uze ngokugqithiseleyo zinkcenkceshelwa nokudla. imbewu bran eveliswa ngoFebruwari noMatshi xa ngomxube wesanti nomhlaba (ratio 1: 1). Izityalo zibekwa kwindawo efudumeleyo, nezithole ngoMeyi-Juni-neengcambu kulinywa ibe kwisikhongozeli enkulu. Ngaloo ndlela, apho kuye kwasekwa izityalo phantse abaqolileyo - Medinilla.

Care ekhaya: lokususa izityalo ziveliswa kunyaka ngamnye, abadala yeentyatyambo - qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Kulo mzekelo, kuba ukukhula ngempumelelo kwembiza ubungakanani encinane ngokwaneleyo. Le zeendawana angenziwa umgquba, isanti, wamatye, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni, ubanjisiwe umlinganiselo 1: 1: 1: 2: 2. Xa inkqubo abohlukeneyo kwisityalo ofuna usike, wonqanyulwa, amasebe zingasetyenziswa izithole utyale intyatyambo entsha ezintle.

Ngaba balimi Medinilla? Care ekhaya (oko ngokutsha ezahlukeneyo kwaye eziphikisana) nzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Umntu ukukhula Medinilla ngokulula, ngoxa abanye kungekhona iminyaka embalwa ngayo inyibilike kwisitiya sakho ngenxa yobume akulinikwanga le yokugqibela. Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu: kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ngasentla yaye ukuba umthande izityalo, kunye nempumelelo.