Anthurium - imbali uthando

Anthurium - evergreen usapho yezityalo ongaqhelekanga Araceae, nto leyo eye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-800. Igama besityalo nto ndiyibhalayo magama Greek 'intyatyambo "yaye" Yibambe ngomsila ", leyo iza kucacisa imilo" ezinomsila "inflorescences yakhe engaqhelekanga. Kwamanye amazwe ibizwa ngokuba intyatyambo flamingo okanye uthando. Anthurium - "ulonwabo bomntu" - elinye igama kwisityalo. Mhlawumbi kungekudala uya kuva malunga omnye wabo.

Yintoni na - Anthurium?

Le yimbali uthando luvela kwimimandla yetropika sabutropikhi kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. Ezininzi eziphilayo yayo ineengcambu lwasemoyeni kukhula amahlathi emithi, esebenzisa njengokuba inkxaso (epiphytes kunye hemiepiphyte), iintlobo ezongeziweyo izityalo komhlaba. Akhule kuyo njengoko umyezo okanye isityalo ngaphakathi, iintyatyambo ukukrola namagqabi zisetyenziswa amaqoqo. . Houseplants ukuphakama ukuya kumyinge we-1 m Ihamba iimeko ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - yaye dissected ubude yonke - ukusuka iperi ngeesentimitha lokulinganisa 1 umphezulu ezahlukeneyo - velvety, ecwebezelayo, eluhlaza ayiqabe.

Kweentyatyambo kunye nokulima indlu

Anthurium uye Iintyatyambo ezintle liqhuma entwasahlobo uye phakathi ku-Okthobha. yokudubula sokuqala sasibhalwe-umsila isikhuselo - lobe prisotsvetnym ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye imibala, luhlaza enemibala eqaqambileyo, kunye matte okanye shiny wax umphezulu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo baye amavumba ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka izinambuzane umdla for uvuvuzelo. Emva uvuvuzelo, iziqhamo zivuthwe kwi sasibhalwe - amaqunube zimnandi imibala eyahlukileyo.

Xa iimeko igumbi anthurium, intyatyambo, uthando, lukhule ezimbizeni. Better iplastiki nerejista, ukuba bagcine amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba, nto leyo okusingqongileyo. Kuba iingcambu nzulu Anthurium ingqamana imbiza ebanzi nzulu. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli ibhuqiwe semibhobho umaleko 1/3 umthamo embizeni. Unakho ukuthenga zeendawana esele zenziwe, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele umxube yabo. Mix igqabi (amalungu ama-2) kunye umgquba (amalungu ama-2) kongezwe isanti kunye nentlaka yomgrayo (1 inxalenye), kwakunye namalahle sibini lamaqhosha, okanye, umxube umgquba (iinxalenye-4) kunye wamatye (amalungu ama-2) isanti (1 inxalenye) kunye moss okuthambile (1 inxalenye). Iindlela ukupheka lukhulu, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - umhlaba kufuneka evakalala, umoya kakuhle, ugcine izondlo nokufuma, ngaloo ndlela lula womile. Anthurium zikhule kakuhle ngeziqwenga amakhulu pine tree, ikhokhonathi "chips" kwaye kwimigqomo ezizodwa hydroponics.

yokuza-

Yodaka kunye ngezakhi (eyahlula iingcambu, izithole, kwicala ngamahlumela) anturium ekhuthazwa. Bunjengentyantyambo uthando ekhaya okanye ezityalwe ngokwahlula ityholo izithole steblevidnymi. In Anthurium iingcambu ezibuthathaka, kwaye ibe ikwayise iso ukwahlukana kwabo. Emva kokuba inkqubo, iindawo yahlulwe abafuna imfudumalo kunye rhoqo ukutshiza. Ngexesha phindo izithole isiqu iingcambu esantini okanye ngeperlite kwi ukufuma ophakamileyo, ukudala iimeko gases usebenzisa iqweqwe okanye iglasi film. Kwakhona kuyenzeka wonke lana kwicala ukuzala, ezahlulwa ukusuka esikhondweni waza watyala ngeembiza kunye nomhlaba ukukhanya amazwe. Le mbewu eziqokelelweyo, utsala kwisiqhamo, ngoko nangoko ezibekiweyo igqabi evakalala okanye umhlaba umgquba kunye isibotho encinane. Emva ukuntshula ukuntywila iibhokisi kumhlaba evakalala, ngokuba ubunamanzi rhoqo kwaye spray.

Ukunkcenkceshela, ubushushu, ukutshiza, no-

Anthurium - isityalo lemvula, uthanda ngoko igumbi ofumileyo. Amagqabi kutshizwa namaxesha ubuncinane 3 ehlotyeni, ebusika rhoqo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka, kodwa rhoqo ngcathu, njengoko ukuswela okanye ukufuma kwemfuneko ebangela iqela izifo. Ukunqongophala ukufuma kukhokelela ukonakalisa izinambuzane isikali nezinambuzane isigcawu. A zokuxinana kwamanzi zomhlaba kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu nezikhondo, ngoko phambi kwekhuselo lukhangelwe kunye ukunyakama intonga komhlaba yeplanga: i zeendawana kufuneka zome enye yesithathu ukuya kwenye isiqingatha embizeni. Ekuqaleni ekwindla, rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela liye lancitshiswa amaxesha 1-3 ngeveki. Ukuze uthobele ukufuma efunekayo olubethelela izityalo lisibekele moisturize sphagnum moss otyisa iingcambu fuma emoyeni, ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kwazo rhoqo. Ehlotyeni kufuneka ukutshiza amagqabi kunye namanzi ethambileyo, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuqhagamshelana kweentyatyambo.

Ukondla lwenziwa kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni isichumiso for Araceae 1 yonke 2 - iiveki ezi-3, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko - veki nganye. Unethemba omele ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi kunye namagqabi. Akamthandi ezingaphezu neetyuwa ikalika anthurium, intyantyambo uthando, ngoko Wabalusa yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano isichumiso lamanani. Isityalo uthanda iindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle nakwimitha yelanga. Ampelnye iintlobo zikhula kakuhle umthunzi buso. Ukukhetha ngokupheleleyo ngeefestile kwi yokuhlala - empuma kumntla-ntshona. anthurium Thermophilic ukoyika utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo kunye iidrafti. Summer ezifanelekileyo lobushushu 20-28 ° C, ekwindla nasebusika ixesha - 15-16 ° C (ubuncinane - 12 ° C). Kuba kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni Januwari kakuhle ukwandisa lobushushu ukuya 20-25 ° C.

Ukufakelwa izityalo abaselula ziveliswa kunyaka ngamnye kwisigaba ukukhula esebenzayo. Abadala Anthurium ufudusiwe kumhlaba okunesondlo 1 amaxesha kwixesha ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4. iisampulu ezininzi kokuphatha ngcono kwelinye embizeni - lingaphantsi nzima kubo. Izityalo ufudusiwe Kunzulu kancinane phambi ukufakelwa, ubeke iingcambu Isiqu entsha emhlabeni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba incindi iqulethe Anthurium ityhefu. Ekubeni isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba zisingathwe ngononophelo xa kuhlwayelwe kunye nokuthenwa, ugcine ingafumaneki nabantwana nezilo. Kuba bonke ekufuna anthurium yakhe sisabela izinto ezibaxhalabisayo, ubananzile ubuhle bayo exotic.