Yintoni iprosesa?

Wonke umntu nje kudala Ndizuze ikhompyutha, oko umdla ukuba kumqhubekekisi enjalo.

Enyanisweni, iba chip elincinane iyilelwe ukwenza ikhowudi program. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na kumqhubekekisi computer, nje - le yenye izinto eziphambili zayo zekhompyutha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba sesakhiwo eli candelo rhoqo phambili natshintsha, isoloko ingxaki ejongwe leli candelo.

Bonke abo banomdla koko kumqhubekekisi mhlawumbi onomdla wayo kwaye parameters zayo. Engundoqo - elandelayo. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza, isantya sewotshi kunye bokwakha. Kwaba kanye ukuze CPU nganye eyenziweyo ngenxa inkqubo ethile ikhompyutha. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu bazama ukufumana kude ezinjalo iindlela eninzi kunye nokungafani iyasebenza.

Naso xa abenzi kunye neemodeli yaveliswa lezibuko, iyantlukwano waya phezu iintlobo kunye neeklasi loo. Ngale ndlela, kwaba Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha i element fuck phezulu phantse ngephanyazo.

Yintoni iprosesa namhlanje - ezincinane silicon wafer, komhlaba apho kukho ezininzi abafowunelwa, yaye ngaphakathi kuso - isakhiwo compound semiconductor eyenziwa izigidi transistors.

Njengoko sisazi ukuba inani izinto eziyinxalenye iindlela yahluke kakhulu, kukho umahluko kanye sesakhiwo lweziqalelo.

Ngaphezu koko, enoba iziqhubekisi ezimbini kukho enye, apho kubakho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ngokwayo, ubukhulu inkumbulo kunye nezinye izinto. Zisenokwahluka kwaye inani umphakathi. Yintoni kumqhubekekisi mbini-core - into multi-core, apho kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo ithemba. Ngoku sele kudlule ixesha labo, kwaye iindawo zokuqala yelungu ngezixhobo nelunzima kakhulu uninzi lwawo.

ukwakhiwa kernel nganye okanye imibala yawo aqinisekileyo kubhekiselwa kwabo. Enoba lwalunjani, iinkampani lemveliso lihamba chu kwicala yokwandisa inani elipheleleyo umphakathi, ukwandisa ukusebenza ngeekhompyutha. Kakade ke, ezo iinkqubo ezathi wadala ngaphambi kokufika izinto ezifana multi-core, akayi kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo multi-core.

Inani labo - akufani phawu ezibalulekileyo kuphela. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na iprosesa, kufuneka ube ingcinga yokuba iimpawu ezifana ubungakanani cache, isantya ibhasi, iwotshi isantya ukusebenza kwawo.

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba, kunye nezalathisi efana nenani kwemali - nto ibonakalisa amandla le nkqubo. Okukhona - umatshini ukusebenza ngcono.

Imigaqo efanayo isebenza ubungakanani indawo yokufihla (kwimemori iprosesa yangaphakathi, okuncedisana ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi).

Ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye rhoqo. I aphezulu ke, ukusebenza computer yakho.

Bus - element apho nxibelelwano luqhubekayo phakathi CPU kunye esisebenza motherboard. Kakade ke, ezi zinto nazo inkqubela ngokukhawuleza, abenzi akhuphisana kwi ngezantya ngokobuhlanga. Imarike iye kwaye ihlala iinkampani ezimbini ezikhuphisanayo ezinkulu wenza imveliso ye esixhasiweyo. Le Intel ne AMD. wobambiswano kuyingenelo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo - kuba ukufumana iimveliso ngakumbi nangakumbi-high speed.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoku eliqhelekileyo lobushushu CPU ingaphantsi degrees amahlanu. Ukuba ngaphezulu - ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba azame ukwenza paste yayo thermal. Ukuba oku akusebenzi - kukho kungenzeka ukuba iyunithi inkqubo ezinothuli, yaye kufuneka ibe engenamsebenzi cleaner.

Njengoko ubona, kumqhubekekisi - yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo ikhompyutha, amandla elandelwayo exhomekeke ngqo kwi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - esweni imeko yakhe. Nantso into kumqhubekekisi.