Endopterygota: imizekelo Table

inguqu epheleleyo kunye noluphakathi izinambuzane igqiba umahluko kuphuhliso lwabo kunye nokusebenza. Ingakumbi kumayelana uphuhliso kunye ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezinzima. Endopterygota iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

iimpawu Jikelele Insects iklasi

Izinambuzane iklasi inkulu uhlobo Arthropods. iimpawu zabo ekhethekileyo na umahluko yomzimba intloko, Isifuba kunye nesisu, kwakunye ubukho omzimba ezigoba. Izinambuzane ehamba imilenze emithandathu ize enye iperi ajike. Ngomhla incum uninzi lwabo afumaneka amaphiko. Zi- ngomphetho sheets kabini.

Zonke izinambuzane luphawulwa kuphuhliso ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baligcinile kwindawo. Kodwa ke isimo yayo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Hi xikombiso, izinambuzane noguqulo epheleleyo ixesha elithile yile pupae. Ngeli xesha ke musa kuyondla ibanika amava yalula iimeko ezingalunganga.

ukuguqulwa ayiphelelanga

Cinga izigaba eziphambili ezakha inguqu epheleleyo kwaye azigqibeleli zizinambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, kuzo zombini iimeko ukuchumisa amaqanda aqandusele lo mbungu. Nophuhliso kunye olukhulu ayiphelelanga ngayo ngokubanzi ifuze omdala, kodwa akanayo amaphiko. Le Umbungu uyawondla kwaye lukhula. Ngenxa ezikuyo abakwazi olule, eli nqanaba sikhatshwa kuhluma. Kuphela phantsi kwalo mqathango, ukuze nande kubukhulu inguqu yalo omdala.

uphalaze kwinqanaba mibungu Endopterygota, kodwa ke ijike ibe iChrysalis. Abameli iiyunithi Orthoptera kunye Iintwala musa. Umbungu yazo ikhula iba omdala. Imizekelo izinambuzane ezinjalo iintethe Dybok, iinyenzane nolovane, iintethe, wardrobes, Pediculus humanus.

Oko kukuthi, uphuhliso izinambuzane kunye olukhulu engaphelelanga ngokusebenzisa ezi zigaba zilandelayo: iqanda, umbungu kunye abadala.

Umjikelo isinambuzane ukuguqulwa epheleleyo

Gqibezela ukuguqulwa kubandakanya uphuhliso kombungu lunamathela. It ufana nganto omdala. Xa pupae musa ukuba amaphiko namehlo. imilenze yabo kunqanyulelwa okanye angekhoyo. Ezinye izinambuzane kwakheka amalungu mibungu okwethutyana. Umzekelo, a ezadla kwasekwa imilenze bobuxoki.

Endopterygota molt izihlandlo eziliqela eqongeni mibungu. Ke pupate. Kweli xesha le ukungcitywa phantse ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Kweli nqanaba, izinambuzane musani ukudla kwaye musa ukuhamba. Kukho imbono engachananga eChrysalis yakha langaphandle eyongezelelweyo top. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Kuzo zonke izigaba izinambuzane ifihle kuphela Ulobuza. Development ukusuka ezidla ukuya pupae uze ezinambuzaneni omdala lukhatshwa kuhluma ngamaxesha athile.

Endopterygota: itheyibhile

Zezinambuzane kwinkqubo yophuhliso zibe kwisigaba lunamathela, baninzi. Ngenxa yokuba eli xesha silwanyana makangayidli, ngale ndlela ukuze anyamezele iimeko ezingalunganga. Ngokomzekelo, amabhabhathane abaninzi kangaka overwinter. Amaqela zinambuzane noguqulo epheleleyo kunye neempawu zazo ziphambili thaca kule tshathi.

bugs

Amabhungane iqela kakhulu ezininzi. Lilonke, kukho malunga nama-300 amawaka iintlobo. Abameli umyalelo zifumaneka kuzo zonke ilizwe emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Bonke babe maphiko nzima, ngokufuthi zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Khumbula, njengokuba ebonakalayo imvelaphi aluhlaza amagqabi Colorado Potato qongqothwane. Lo mbala ngokuba esisilumkiso.

Zithanda zitya amagqabi okanye izilwanyana ezincinane. Ngoko ke, ladybugs ukutya kunye Krasotel - ezadla. endopterygota Development, kuquka ooqongqothwane, ithatha indawo kwizigaba ezininzi: iqanda, umbungu, nguphunguphungu, sinambuzane abadala - imago. Kwaye zonke iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Ukuba ezidla khangela ngathi ezinqunquthayo, lo imago inawo onke iimpawu arthropods.

lepidoptera

Endopterygota, imizekelo apho siya ngoku cinga, ezinye zasendle kakhulu ezintle. igama labo zesayensi linxulunyaniswa isakhiwo kwamaphiko, ezo wambu esikalini. Kodwa bonke kusetyenziselwa ukubiza kubo amabhabhathane, nto leyo azinakuguqulelwa Orthodox lithetha "umfazi omdala, umakhulu." Oku kungenxa inkolelo wamandulo imiphefumlo yabafileyo kuhlala ezi zinambuzane.

Amathe Imibungu ndlala ibhabhathane cell into eyodwa, eyenza le vulu. Kwezi zinambuzane uyiluke iqokobhe yokhuselo - Cocoon okanye nguphunguphungu edityaniswe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Zixhobo ibhabhathane silkworm, ubude ogama ungaba kuze km 2, kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela inyama zendalo.

Hymenoptera

izinambuzane komyalelo kunye olukhulu akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle lwabameli boluntu le Hymenoptera. Ngaphezu kwako konke, le yobusi iinyosi kunye neembovane. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela amakhulu, apho eyabelwe ngokucacileyo uxanduva. Umzekelo, ithanga inyosi iquka njengokumkanikazi (isibeleko), eyindoda - i drones kunye nabantu abaninzi ukusebenza.

A umfanekiso ofanayo kunokubonwa ezindulini imbovane. Ezi zinambuzane abasebenzi abakhoyo. Ukwakha izindlu ngokwawo, ukuba umhlaba engumxube, ukunyusa porosity yayo nawenza ngayo izinto eziphilayo. Iimbovane zithathwa ukuba kusekho nanto "amadoda anamandla". Ezi zinambuzane ezizodwa bayakwazi phakamisa ubunzima ngaphezu zabo malunga 25 amaxesha. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba amandla ezimangalisayo imisipha.

Diptera

Ukususela umyalelo Diptera - nayo endopterygota. Kulula liyabonakala by the ayihlali isici. Le umsindo eveliswa oscillation elungisiweyo isibini ngasemva lamaphiko. Zibizwa magqudu izinambuzane nokubonelela ukulingana ngexesha ibhabha.

ukutya yokutya iingcongconi Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo edumileyo ke incindi kweentyatyambo. Ke iimazi ezinye iindidi zitya igazi labantu kunye nezilwanyana. Le into kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha amaqanda. Ngaloo iingcongconi okuthwala izifo eziyingozi, ezifana seengcongconi.

Zizinto izinambuzane ezinobungozi kunye neempukane. Ezi kwezinye xa uqala, abemi yabantu yokuhlala badla ukutya. Ngoko ke, kwindawo yazo kukukhulisa izicumba izinto eziphilayo: emihadini inkunkuma, izinto ezingafunwayo, izilwanyana ezifileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iqulethe inani elikhulu iintsholongwane, amaqanda, impethu le, imbewu iintsholongwane kumphezulu izidumbu zabo lokugaya. Zihlala kunye singcolise ukutya. Xa usebenzisa kubo, abantu zosuleleke ngayo segazi, icesina, isifo sephepha nezinye izifo ezinobungozi.

iintakumba

Kanti ezinye izinambuzane igazi-owanyayo kunye olukhulu kakhulu - intakumba. Ngenxa yoko, indlela ekumfimfitheni yobomi, ukuba akanalo ngokupheleleyo ngamaphiko. Baye lihlaba-owanyayo mouthparts, ngalo zitya igazi labantu kunye ezincancisayo.

Iintakumba babe ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. umzimba yabo atshabalalisa yokuxazulula, sasinda ufikelela 5 mm. Kwenyusa ngobukhulu ngenxa ekukhuleni esisu njengoko ezaliswe ngegazi. Kodwa ezidla intakumba zidle ubutyobo organic. Ngoko ke, ukuba lungafumaneka emgangathweni Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye imingxuma kweempuku.

Iintakumba ziyingozi kakhulu. Bathwala kwezifo eziliqela iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini. Ezi ziquka salmonellosis, tularemia, ihepatitis B no-C, kobuchopho nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela-umna, yesifo, isibetho, myxomatosis.

Ngoko endopterygota, imizekelo esifunde ngazo kwinqaku lethu, ezingeniswe macandelo alandelayo: Ooqongqothwane, Amanundu, iimpukane, Pereponchato- kunye Diptera. Imibungu ezi zinambuzane zahluke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kwaye ngethuba inguqu aye ngaphi olukhulu ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Ngophuhliso epheleleyo izinambuzane ayaguquka iphumele amanqanaba iqanda, umbungu, nguphunguphungu kunye izinambuzane abadala - imago.