Ukuqhathaniswa kweehagu?

Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana zasefama kungenise inzuzo eyaneleyo, kuphela ukuba yonke imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokugcinwa kwazo kunye nokuzalana kubonakala. Ngokuphathelele ukuveliswa kwemfuyo, inzala enemveliso ikhiqiza kuphela ngokukhethekileyo kule nto ibhinqa. Eli nqaku liya kunceda kulo mbandela.

Ukuhlulwa kwabantu

Kwimfuyo yeklasi yeengulube, abantu abadala kunye neengulube bahluke kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngoko iifologi zihlulwe zibe ngama-suckers kunye namanci. Abokuqala bayondliwa ngokwemvelo ngentsimi, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zizondla ngokwazo.

Abantu abadala bahlula:

• Iibhokhwe;
• U hlwayela;
• Abantu abafayo;
• Lungisa ihagu.

Ukutya abantu baphakanyiselwa inyama, kunye nokulungiswa kwazo zisetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yokuzalisa inzala. Iibhokhwe zihlala ziqulethe enye, kodwa kunokuthi zihlwayelwe ezimbalwa. Ingulube yehagu yenziwa kuphela phakathi kwabantu abavuthiweyo. Iibhotela zolu zingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kunokuba zihlwayelwe, iimpawu zazo zokuzala zihlahloka ngokugqithisileyo emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuthwala kunye nokutya kwee-piglets.

Ukukhetha i-boar

Ukuze i-piging mating ivelise ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuza kukhethwa ngabantu ngokucophelela. Ngokubhekisele kwiibhokhwe, uphawu oluphambili lweempawu zabo zokuzalana ngumsebenzi wesini kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakhe. Umva wokugqibela, njengomgaqo, umiselwe ngumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wamabhinqa atyunjiweyo ukuya kwinani elihlanganisiweyo.

Ukukhetha ukuhlwayela

Ukunyula umama kwiintsuku ezizayo kufuneka kuthethwe ngokungakumbi. Isalathisi esiphezulu sokubaluleka kwintlanzi. Kodwa ukukhangela oku kusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala akuyi kusebenza.

Ichazwe ngo:

• Inani leehagu eziphilayo kwi-litter;
• Umlinganiselo wesisindo seengulube;
• Ubungakanani bisi obondliwe;
• Inani leehagu ezisaphila ngomhla we-30 wokuphila.

Izalathisi ezingaqondile zokuzala zibandakanya ixesha eliphakathi kwe-farrowing kunye nokuzingela okulandelayo ngokwesondo. Ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokuba ihagu ziguqulwe emva kokugqithisa, ukuhlwayelwa kuthathwa njengento ecebileyo.

Ukukhethwa kwesampula esona sikhulu ekukhuliseni inzala kuphembelelwe ngu:

• Inani lezinto ezingenzi lutho;
• Inani leengono;
• Umgangatho weengono.

Ekubeni sele sele ibonakaliswe ukuba ukuveliswa kweehagu kuphembelelwe ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhula, kunokuba kube ngumhlaza, ngoko ke ukuhlwayela okunokuthi kukhethwe kwiinyanga ezimbini. Kule ngongoma, ihagu efanelekileyo kufuneka ibone ubuncinane ubunzima be-18 kg kunye nokusukela kwiinyanga ezine ezine ukubeka isisindo seekhilogram imihla ngemihla.

Inani leengxowa zehagu lichaphazela ngqo ukukwazi ukunyusa imbewu enempilo, ngoko ke inani elingaphambili li-14, Oku kubangelwa ukuba ininzi into efunwa kwi-litter yi-12-16 ngabanye, kwaye le namba yezikhuni zanele ukuba zondle kwaye zithole kumama obalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo Ku khuselwa.

Ukufezekiswa kokukhula ngokwesini

Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokulondolozwa, ubudala beengulube ziza kufakwa ngexesha. Ngeebhokhwe, lo mzuzwana uqala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 ngobukhulu beekhilo eziyi-80-120. Iigogo ezondla ukutya okuncinci okanye okungekho nto zifikelele ekufikeni emva kweminyaka. Ukuhlwayelwa kokukhusela inzala kufuneka kube ne-back back, ubunzima ngaphakathi kweekhilo ezili-120 kunye neenyanga ezili-10. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukutshatshaza nokuzingela kubonakala kuma-femal ngaphambili, kodwa akufanele kwenzeke de kube neenyanga ezili-10, kuba oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi inzala. Ukuhlehliswa kokubambisana kokuqala kuya kuthintela kakubi, ngoko ungalibali. Into ephambili kukuba ingulube ikhule ingulube ngokuzimeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukhethe abantu abathulile kule nto.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuvunwa kweengulube zokuqala akukwazi ukutyhila zonke izakhono zokuzala, ngoko akufanelekile ukuthatha izigqibo zokuzala okuvela kwi-litter yokuqala.

Ixesha lokubulawa kwezilwanyana

Iingxowa zeehagu zaseVietnam azifani kwezinye iintlobo. Ukuze ufumane inzala esemgangathweni, umntu oqolileyo oqolileyo omele uvelise ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka athengwe. Ukuba unqwenela, unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umfazi omhle kwaye xa ufikelela ezinyangeni ezili-10 ubudala ukufumana isifuba esikhulu kwezinye iifama okanye ukuhambisa ingulube ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho nawuphi na, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo umzuzu wokuzingela ngokwesini kwintombi, kuba ngamanye amaxesha unokukhubaza i-boar xa idibana nayo.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuqala kokuzingela, umntu kufuneka agcine ukuziphatha kwehagu imihla ngemihla, eyokutshintsha ngexesha elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa iyasebenza kakhulu, i-loop yayo iyaqhuma kwaye ikhupha i-mucus. Ukuba ukuziphatha kwehagu akutshintshi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungele ukulungiswa kwayo ngokucinezela zombini izandla kwi-croup. Ngeli nqanaba, ihagu kufuneka ichithwe.

Ukulungiselela ukulingana

Le nkqubo iquka ukumba isidleke se-pigs, kodwa ukuba isifuba sinamava, kwanele ukuba ushiye eso sibini ngosuku, kunye nemvelo iya kwenza konke okufunekayo.

Ihagu yengulube ixhomekeke kubukhulu obufanelekileyo bebini. Ukuba ibhokhwe inkulu kakhulu, ngoko isetyhini asikwazi ukuma, kwaye ukuba incinci, ayiyi kusebenza.

Prokholost

Ukuba ibhinqa ayibonakalisi umnqweno wokuqhathanisa ixesha elide, ezi zilandelayo maziqatshelwe. Okokuqala, le imeko yenyama yokuhlwayela ngokwayo. Ukungafuni ukuxhatshazela kungenziwa ngenxa yobudala, ubunqongophala behommone, ukulungelelaniswa kwemvelo okanye iingxaki zempilo. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo nazo ziimeko zokutya nezondlo zomntu ngamnye. Ingulube ikhupha ivela ngokunyuka okubonakalayo ekufeni kweehagu kunye nokwanda kwindleko yomoya ophezulu kwama-degrees angama-28, oko kukuthi, ehlobo. Yingakho ukuzala kwezilwanyana ngexesha elifudumeleyo ngezinye izikhathi liwa.

Kwakhona, izizathu zinokumiselwa ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuzingela emva kokuqhawula. Ukuba ihagu iqala ukubonisa umnqweno wokubambisana phakathi kweeveki ezintathu, koko ukuchumisa akuzange kwenzeke, kwaye izizathu zeprokholost azibonakalanga ngokwaneleyo zokuzaliswa kweebhokhwe okanye ukuhlwayela. Kwimeko yokuzingela ngelo xesha, njengoko kwakuya kuba yimeko yengulube emva kokugqithisa, mhlawumbi ukufa kweembrusi kwaphumela ekufeni kwembungu. Oku kungakho ngenxa yezifo ezazisasazekayo okanye izifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal disorders. Kwakhona, ukuzala kwenzalo kunye nokukhulelwa kwayo kuchaphazelekayo ngamafutha athile. Ukuhlwayelwa akufanele kupheliswe okanye kupheliswe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukumelana nexesha elaneleyo emva kokuzalwa okunzima kunye nokubonelela ihagu ngegumbi elaneleyo kwi-pigsty. Kukulungele ukunika indawo eyahlukileyo yokutya ihagu kunye neengulube.

Ukugqiba umphumo

Kwimeko yeengulube ezivuthwayo, umphumo ungaboniswa ziimpawu ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, oku kuyindlela ekhohlakeleyo yowesetyhini, elala kakhulu kwaye idla. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubambisana okulungileyo, ihagu zikhuphe ukukhutshwa kwi-loop. Abanye abantu bacebisa ukusebenzisa uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa kwe-pharmacy ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo umphumo, kodwa i-ultrasound yedwa iyakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka.

Ukutya ii-piglets

Ukubambisana ngokufanelekileyo kweehagu akuyiyo impumelelo epheleleyo, ngokuphathelele ezinye iintlobo. Ama-piglets asandul 'ukuzalwa asadinga ukondliwa, kwaye ezinye iinyama zivelisa inani elaneleyo lobisi ukuze londle abancinci. Ukutya okwaneleyo kokuhlwayelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesondlo sayo. Ukutya kufuneka kuzalisekile kwaye kunomsoco, kwaye amanzi okusela ehagu yokutya ahlambulukile. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe amanzi rhoqo iiyure eziyi-3-4.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlwayela akuyona nje into ecocekileyo yamanzi, kufuneka ifumaneke ngokukhululekile ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-lactation epheleleyo, ibhinqa kufuneka idle 2-3 iibhakethi zamanzi acocekileyo ngosuku. Ukuba konke oku kuqhelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kumfokazi wezilwanyana oza kuhlola ukuhlwayela. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iingxaki ezinokutshabalala kweentlanzi zamathambo - imastitis, metritis njalonjalo.

Kukho amaxesha apho umfazi engavumeli ukuba ii-piglets zizondle ngokwabo, okwakusisithuba sokudibanisa nodokotela wezilwanyana kunye nokuhlola ii-piglets. Ngamanye amaxesha bazalwa benamazinyo angalingani kwaye banokuluma iingono xa besondla, ezilimaza kakhulu ukuhlwayela.

Kukho nawuphi na, ukukhuliswa okuqhubekayo kwenzalo kuwela kumahlombe omfuyi. Ukusetyenziswa kule nto unako ukusasa ubisi lobisi okanye ubisi lweenkomo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ii-piglets kufuneka zithululelwe kwenye inhlanyelo yokunyamekela, kuba akukho nto ingcono kunokutya kwendalo.