Ukusebenza yangoku yombane: iimpawu ngokubanzi, ifomula kubaluleke ezisebenzayo

Kakade ye physics kwakusazeka ukuba omnye neempawu umzimba nokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi, ekubeni yokugqibela yi hayi nje ukuguqulwa enye yamandla ukuya kwenye (umz, amandla entshukumo). Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo umthetho ezaziwayo-kakuhle ulondolozo lwamandla, ziqulunqwe kwinkulungwane XVIII MV Lomonosov, njengoko apho amandla ayikho kwaye alipheli, nto nje litshintsha, ethatha ifomu eyahlukileyo. Konke oku kungentla sisebenza ngokulinganayo kungekuphela eziqinileyo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo umba, kuquka ombane.

Ugesi, njengoko sele kudala singqiniwe - yintshukumo kwe ngamasuntswana icala. Ukuya kwi inxalenye besekethe ethile, amasuntswana uzakhela intsimi yombane, nto leyo eyenza lo msebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwaso i electric current - kuba umlinganiselo wamandla ekufuneka kwenziwe ukususa intlawulo yale wesekethe. Kulo mzekelo, hayi wonke umsebenzi yangoku kuluncedo kwaye luyasebenza. Kwane- yinxalenye wamanzi amandla echithwe into boyise kweelana isigxina yombane ye amasuntswana nezakhiwo kwisekethe umqhubi kunye nomthombo.

Employment of umsinga wombane, ifomula apho, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwisicatshulwa ngasentla enikwe, A = U • Q, kuba luphawu ebalulekileyo yale uhlobo oluthile mba. Kule formula, U yi umahluko amandla (ombane) nqakraza kwisabelo chain, kunye Q - nesigxina ibinzana oluninzi kuthuthwa kulo isabelo.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ngokwawo umbane uya kuba nomdla, ukuba akukho kwafunyanwa iphethini, edibanisa lo msebenzi kunye nemali eyakhutshwa ngalo amandla thermal. Le ndlela phantse ngaxeshanye wavula ezimbini yamachiza ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Lenz kunye uJody Prescott, ke ngoko, lo mthetho eluntwini lwezenzululwazi wafumana igama "umthetho esiyijowule kaThixo." Ngokwalo mthetho, kuvela ukuba imali (okanye amandla) yobushushu yakhululwa kuloo mqulu echazwe ngexesha ukuhamba therethrough kwamasuntswana icala ngumsebenzi ngqo imveliso amandla okushumayela lexinene ayahamba na inxalenye esebenzayo ye yangoku yombane. Lo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukubala ilahleko umbane ngexesha igciwane iingcingo kwimigama ezinkulu.

Employment of umsinga wombane inxulumene ngqo kwenye ixabiso ebalulekileyo - isiphumo. Phantsi amandla yangoku ukuqonda yemvelo kunye iimpawu oluninzi ekuguquleni i ukudlulisela amandla ombane. Power ulinganiswa iiyure-kilowatt, ngelixa ukusebenza umbane - in ziijowule.

Ngokuba amandla eliphezulu ekhoyo evela kumthombo othile kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu umthombo, nokuba ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kufuneka isebenzisane kunye nabanye kunye wesekethe wangaphandle, kungenjalo wonke umsebenzi ovela ebantwini bewenze iya ukoyisa umahluko resistances.

Employment of umsinga wombane yi luphawu olubalulekile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phantse onke amacandelo oshishino kunye nemveliso zothumelo lwamandla phezu imigama emide.