Yintoni na umbane?

Xa sihlalutya ngenyameko ubomi abantu namhlanje e isigama, kuye kucace ukuba indlela eqhelekileyo yezinto umiselwa umbane. ilungiselelo kuluntu luqinisekiswa kakhulu kuye. Oku kungenziwa ayiyomfuneko igesi yendalo, ngokubuyisela ngayo amafutha eqinileyo naleyo ingamanzi; nokuba ipetroli iimoto ngoku indawo kakhulu ngempumelelo analogue esekelwe kotywala; kodwa ngoku yombane endaweni nto; nokuba kukho okanye akunjalo.

Abantu kuphela eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye zobunjineli yombane, kudla babecinga ukuba lide kudala kwaziwa kwaye ibalwa entsimini. Eneneni, kude kuyo. Uninzi iipropati ubephethwe umbane, ngaba elikuwo (imithetho enkulu musa ukuba ubungqina), ngaba nangona oku kuthintela ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ekhayeni nasemsebenzini.

Ukuze lo mbuzo, "yintoni le zombane yangoku 'ncwadi inika impendulo engagungqiyo - yintshukumo kwe ngamasuntswana icala. Yebo basic physics kwakusazeka ukuba atom inamacandelo amathathu: neutron, Proton kunye electron kakubi wamwisela (imali yabo buyahluka). Ezinye elektroni leyo qelele zisuke ekutsaleni eziba zabo shiya isakhiwo athom kwaye ube karhulumente "bakhululeke". Ngexesha vesi kwabo iimeko ezizodwa, iziphaluka akhiwa kwezakhi, electron enze umsebenzi indoda oyifunayo. Oku kunokuba ubushushu okwandayo ezijikeleze imbawula, adala sibubona abaguquli kunye inductors, perturbation vibrational owahluke ngokwemvelo, njalo njalo.

Ukudala ezinjalo amasuntswana ezamahala bakhonza njengemithombo yangoku yombane. Igama elithi "indalo" kuphela ngokungaphelelanga okwenyaniso, njengoko ingengabo bonke imithombo ukwenza ngqo yangoku. Ngoko ke, kukho ukwahlulwa ibe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Okokuqala, kukho zangoku, kwaye eyesibini ngayo Ukuqokelela unike, xa kukho imfuneko. isizukulwana amandla langoku izakwenziwa (amanzi, ubushushu, kunye al-atom.). Ukwenza koomatshini oyinkampani ukujikeleza imagnethi, ethi "etshaya" electron evela ezindleleni zazo. Emva koko, ke ukuhamba amasuntswana yakhululwa imigca umbane ithunyelwe izixhobo lokuguqula, abaguquli, ngokomthetho yoqheliso magnetic kunciphisa okanye kwandisa ixabiso ombane yangoku. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku aqukuqela kubathengi, yaye leyo elenza umsebenzi ezinqwenelekayo. Elektroni musa ukuhamba kwi "indawo", zithunyelwa umva wenkunkuma eqhagamshelwe omkhulu ubunzima boMhlaba, nto leyo eba kuzo (phantse ngathi abantu - badla ukuphumla). Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla, kufuneka ukhankanye iimeko ngobukho umsinga wombane:

• phambi ndzhendzheleko okuvala izinto conductive lokukhonza kwebhulorho ngenxa electron phakathi umthombo lemvelaphi yabo (enkqonkqoza out of athom) kunye nomhlaba (ubunzima). Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuxhuma isixhobo yabathengi kwikhaya oluqhelekileyo mbane amandla, kodwa kukho kuphela unikezelo amandla;
• umthombo yangoku njalo kudalwe flow yabo umqhubi. Kungenjalo, akukho intshukumo (current) ngeke. Ukuba umthombo wamandla akwanelanga ukoyisa kweelana umbandela, umqhubi onjalo kulingana ngexabiso Heating.

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono uhlobo yangoku yombane idla kuthelekiswa nenkqubo hydraulic. Yangoku - intshukumo ulwelo zikufuphi nemiboko, amandla - utshintsho ephezulu, njl Nangona uthelekiso ayide ikwazi ukuchaza iimpawu owahluke ngokwemvelo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba luluvo jikelele ..

Umdla loo ngongoma: kukholelwa ukuba eli langoku ngqo yalathiswa isuke kwipali entle (plus) ezingakhiyo (thabatha), nangona enyanisweni electron sihambe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.