I-Myotonic syndrome: izibangela, iimpawu, unyango

I-Myotonic syndrome yinkinga ye-neuromuscular ebonakaliswe ukungakwazi ukukhulula izihlunu emva kokuqhawulwa kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo senziwa kubantwana. Ngomqondo obanzi, ukuxilongwa kuqukwa naluphi na ubunzima bokuziphucula imisipha (nangona ezo zesikhashana), ezingahambelani nokuphazanyiswa kwe- pyramidal okanye i- extrapyramidal .

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka

I-Myotonic syndrome, ngaphandle kokuba ikhulelwe, iyisifo esiza kufa . Okwangoku, iyeza lingazange likwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-myotonia, kodwa njengento evuselelayo, abaninzi oogqirha babiza izilonda ze-nuclei, i-pathological processes kwi-cerebellum kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene namaziko anama-autonomic nervous. Kwimeko apho i-myotonic syndrome ayinayo i-genetic, i-pathologies yomntwana, njengama-rickets, i-metabolism ephukile, zonke iintlobo zeengxaki ze-intrauterine kunye nokukhathazeka kokuzalwa, zingabonwa njengezizathu . Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxesha amaninzi xa kukho ukuxilongwa akuqinisekisiweyo: isimo sengxolo yomntwana singasichazwa ngephutha.

Umfanekiso wekliniki

I-Myotonic syndrome kubantwana ibonakaliswe ngolo hlobo lwesimo esinjengomsebenzi wemoto. Ukuba kwisisu esivamile emva kokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kukhululekileyo, ngoko kwimeko, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho uxinzelelo lwe-tonic. Emva kokuphambana okuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa kwimiqolo, imisipha iqala ukuphuhliswa kancane. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo kulula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-symptomatology kubantwana iqala ukubonakalisa ukusuka kumalungu angaphantsi, ngoko oogqirha bacebisa abazali ukuba banake ingqalelo indlela umntwana aphakama ngayo kwaye ahlahle ngezitebhisi, nokuba ingahamba ngokukhawuleza, indlela enza ngayo izenzo ezifuna ukulungelelaniswa nokuqwalasela. Ukuba umntu unesifo se-myotonia, zonke izenzo ezingentla ziza kunikwa ubunzima obukhulu: izigulane zihlala zilahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo wazo, ngoku ziwa phantsi, phambi kwechungechunge lweentshukumo ixesha elide ziqhwala endaweni. Esinye isici esichaphazelekayo, esichaza i-myotonic syndrome - tshintsha Ukukhutshwa kwamathambo. Ugqirha ugxeka ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yeqela elithile lemisipha, kwaye njengomthetho, impendulo ibandakanya ukubonakala kwe-spasm, kwaye ihambelana nokubunjwa kweemigodi ze-muscular, ezitshintshiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kungokwemvelo ukuba i-tonic reaction isoloko ihamba kunye nobuthathaka obuqhelekileyo , obangela ukuba kube nemiphumo emibi kakhulu: izihlunu ezingaphangeliyo zenza i-posture engafanelekanga, iisiphako ezibuthathaka zenkxalabo zikhokelela ekugqibeleni kunye nezinye iingxaki emathunjini, ubuthathaka bobuhlungu be-ocular Imvelaphi yokuphuhlisa imyopia. Ukongeza, i-muscle hypotension ihamba kunye nobuthakathaka obuninzi, ukukhathala okukhawuleza kunye nentloko yesifo. Abasetyhini abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo kaninzi abakwazi ukufikelela ekugqibeleni ngesondo: bafumana oko kuthiwa "i-myotonic orgasm", efunyenwe ngoncedo lweziphambano ezinzulu zeengcambu ze-pelvic.

Unyango

Ngelishwa, akukho nonyango olululo lwe-myotonia namhlanje. Ukuba i-myotonic syndrome ibangelwa ngumbangela othile, zonke iinzame kufuneka zenziwe ukuze zisuswe. Phakathi kweendlela eziphumelelayo zibiza umnxeba kunye ne-electrophoresis.