Ukuphononongwa kunye nokulinganiswa koomatshini bokuhlamba. Ziziphi iimashishini zokuhlamba iimveliso zokuhlamba iimpahla

Amashishini okuhlamba i-Industrial ahluke kwiimodeli zasemakhaya kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi asebenze ngcono kunye nezinye iindlela, kunye nemigangatho yomsebenzi. Enyanisweni, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona imimiselo yezobugcisa ezifanayo, imodeli yobugcisa iya kubiza amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu. Kancinane kamva uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni oku kunjalo. Imashishini yohlamba i-industrial isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iimpahla, iihotele, iivenkile neevenkile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phantse yonke indawo, apho kufuneka uhlambe kwaye uninzi.

Uthini umahluko phakathi komashishini ohlambululayo wobuchwephesha

Masibone ngokukhawuleza, ziphi iimeko eziphambili phakathi kweeyunithi. Ngaloo ndlela, oomatshini bokuhlamba iimveliso zenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Umzekelo, ezinye iimodeli zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphumla kwiiyure ezingama-5-8. Ngelo xesha, umzekelo wendlu awukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngaloo ndlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzelwe ukuhlamba ezininzi ngemini, ngaphandle koko injini iya kutshisa okanye ukhuseleko luya kusebenza, olungavumelekanga ukuba i-unit iqale. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ibhanti yokuqhuba imodeli yobugcisa ihlale ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, bahluke ekusebenzeni. Ukuba umzekelo wemodeli yasendlini yenzelwe ukulayisha ama-5-10 kilogram, ngoko imodeli yobugcisa i-20-25 kg. Kulula ukugqiba ukuba amandla enjini ahluke kakhulu. Ewe, ngoku masiqhubeke.

Iintlobo zemishini yohlamba

Uninzi lweenkampani zanamhlanje zenza iintlobo ezininzi zeemodeli zobugcisa. Le mfuneko yavela kudlulileyo kwaye ingenxa yamandla amakhulu enjini kunye nezinye izinto. Zikhona ezi zilandelayo:

• Ukutshintsha ngokuchanekileyo imishini - kufuna ukufakwa kwisiseko esikhethekileyo. Olu hlobo lomshini lunomsebenzi wokuhlawulela, olwenziwa ngokuncedisa i-centrifuge. Ziyaziwa ngexabiso elithengiweyo.
• I-Subsurface - ebonakaliswe ngobuninzi beenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukutshukunyiswa okwenzeka ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwendawo yokuhlamba. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucinezele ukuthumela iimpahla kwindawo yokumisa.
• Umatshini wokuhlamba i-barrier - zenzelwe ukusebenza kwizibhedlele nakwamanye amashishini ezoshishino, kunye nakwiinkampani ezinkulu zoshishino. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu obukhulu bokuhlaja, obuninzi kwiimodeli ezifikelela kuma-240 kilogram. Ukongezelela, ezinjalo iimodeli ziphantse zizenzekelayo.

Imishini yokuhlamba i-Industrial «Vyazma»

Lo mvelisi uyaziwa. Inkampani iye yazibonakalisa kakuhle, kwaye namhlanje imikhiqizo yayo ifunwa kakhulu. Okwangoku iVyazma ikhiqiza imizila engama-4 yoobugcisa: imishini yokuhlamba, ii-Vega series units, iLotos uchungechunge, kunye nokuhlamba kunye nokucoca uhlobo lwesithintelo. Ewe, ngoku makhe sijonge kwiimpawu zobugcisa kunye neempawu zeemveliso zeVyazma. Ngokomzekelo, iiyunithi zokuhlamba zineenkcukacha ezingenasiphelo, itanki kunye nodonga. Bonke oomatshini bombusi banomsebenzi wokujikeleza, owenziwa ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-1,000 rpm. Ubumanzi obuncitshisiweyo emva koku kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50%, ngoko uhlamba luyakuthatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze lome. Uyilo lwabo bonke oomatshini luyakhula, amaninzi amanqaku anenani elikhulu lenkqubo ezizenzekelayo (ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-99). Ukongezelela, iiprogram ziyakwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye zenziwe.

Ubume bemizekelo emininzi ethandwa

Omnye woomatshini bokuhlamba oogqwesileyo obuphezulu kakhulu uthathwa njenge-ASKO. Le nkampani yaseSwitzerland ivelisa izixhobo eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, "i-Asko" i-WMC64P ye-8 kilogram ifunwa kakhulu. Inani leenzuzo zomatshini likhulu kakhulu: ukufudumeza kombane, ukulawula i-microprocessor kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiRashiya, ukujikeleza - i-1 400 rpm, nokungabikho kokulungiswa kumgangatho. Umatshini unemisebenzi engama-22 kunye nezicwangciso eziguquguqukayo, ezenza ukuba zidume kakhulu.

Enye inkampani, eyaziwayo kwihlabathi-iDANUBA (USA). Oomatshini abathandwa kakhulu yi-WED uchungechunge olunomthwalo we-13 ukuya kwi-120 kilogram. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nayiphi na loo mveliso yokucoca i-industrial-drying machine ineenkqubo ezininzi (ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-84). Ukongezelela, iiyunithi zalo mgca zidumileyo ngenxa yokuhlambulula amanzi. Zonke iiyunithi zixhotyiswe ngokufudumeza kombane okanye ugesi kwaye unesiqinisekiso esivela kumenzi-iinyanga ezingama-24. Ngoku ke sijonge i-TOP encinci yamanqaku oshishino.

Ukulinganiswa kwemishini yokuhlamba

Ngokutsho kwabathengi, indawo yokuqala yile mveliso ye-LG, eyona nkokeli ekuveliseni imodeli yobugcisa. Imodeli ethandwa kakhulu yi-WD-1069BD3S. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci, idrama inamandla kakhulu (i-100 litre), ngelixa amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuphantsi, okuvumela ukugcina kakhulu.

Kwindawo yesibini kukho umatshini wokuhlamba oshishino ngama-25 kg we "Vega". Iyunithi yenzelwe ukuhlamba, ukuhlanjululwa nokumisa iimpahla ngendlela yokuzenzekelayo. Ngaloo nto umatshini angasebenza ngokubanzi malunga nosuku lonke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ubumanzi obuncitshiweyo bokuhlamba i-68%, okuvumela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-centrifuge kwaye uthumele i-laundry ngqo kwiomisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iVega-25 ine-frequency drive yokuguquguquka, eyenza ukunyuswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokugqithisa.

Indawo yesithathu ibanjwe ngumatshini wokuhlamba owenziwa ngumvelisi we-Alliance, ebiza i-ruble eyi-160 000. Le yunithi ibonakala ngokulula kwayo. Nangona kubakho iiprogram zokuhlamba ezi-6 kuphela, kukho konke okukufunayo. Kukhona umsebenzi wokuvala iingcango, kunye nokulawulwa kwe-microprocessor. Ingqungquthela, enegunya le-10.2 kg, lenziwe ngensimbi engenasici. I-Doorway engaqhelekanga, ukulayisha / ukulayisha lula ukuhlamba.

Imishini yokuhlamba izitya zokuhlamba iimpahla "i-Virpul"

Asinakukwazi ukukhankanya inkampani yeWhirlpool, eyenza izixhobo zendlu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Isici esahlukileyo sombutho ngumgangatho ophezulu nokuchaneka kwemveliso. Oku kusebenza kumashishini okuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo ukuba imodeli elula kakhulu ifanele imali eninzi, ikhonza ixesha elide kwaye liphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, "i-Whirlpool AWM 8100" iya kuxabisa malunga nama-ruble amawaka ayi-35. Ingqungquthela yenzelwe i-8 kilogram yeelinen eyomileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i-motor injini (ene-magnet esisigxina) ifakwe, enika izinga lokunciphisa ingxolo, kwaye akukho nto iguqulwayo. Abasebenzisi bemishini yokuhlamba "i-Virpul" bathi le ndlela iphezulu kakhulu. Izimbozo apha zi-silicone (ukuthintela ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya), kwaye idonga lenziwe nge-alloy steel stainless titanium, enika amandla amakhulu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukulungiswa?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkampani zenkampani zinika isiqinisekiso iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba oomatshini abangekho myalelo umyalelo wobunzima ngaphambili. Oku kungakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemveliso okanye umtshato wefektri. Kukho nawuphi na, uya kufuna ukulungiswa. Ngokwenza oko, injini ihlala ihluleka, iindwangu zokuqhuba. Kwimeko yokugqibela, unokuzama ukuyitshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ityala livumelekile, kulungele ukuqhagamshelana nenkonzo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulungiswa koomatshini bokuhlamba iimveliso kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuba akukho nto ilungileyo kwixesha elingenzi lutho. Ukuba imoto yasemakhaya ayiyi kusebenza iintsuku ezimbalwa, iyakusinda, kodwa kwivenkile yokutyela okanye ihotela, iingubo ezingcolileyo aziyi kulinda. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukhethe ukukhetha ezo nkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezilungileyo.

Iinkalo ezongezelelweyo

Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhlamba nokumisa, oomatshini banamhlanje baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Enye into enjalo isomisi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yonke into iyahamba kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, kodwa oku kufuneka umshini kufuneka abe nomsebenzi we-spin. Emva kokuba ubuninzi bomswakama ekuhlambululeni buyancitshiswa, ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kwomileyo, ohlala kwizindlu ezifana nomatshini wokuhlamba. Ngeli xesha, unako ukulayisha ibhegi elandelayo yokuhlamba. Nangona ukuba umshini wokuhlamba oshishino kunye nokumisa unendleko ephezulu, ngenxa yeyona nto ininzi ngenxa yoyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, le ngcebiso iyacetyiswa, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina indawo kunye nexesha.

Isiphelo

Kuza kubekho, kukho inani elikhulu labakhiqizi boomatshini bokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abasebenzisi abacebisi ukuthenga iimveliso ezivela eChina ngexabiso elincinci, ngenxa yexabiso labo elingafanelekiyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo (ushishino) unamanani amaninzi ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Omnye wabo kukuba umjikelezo opheleleyo wokuhlamba ungenziwa ngaphandle komqhubi. Ukuba ubuchule "bubulumko", ngoko uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uhlambulule uhlamba, kwaye xa uhlamba okanye uhlambe kwakhona. Imashishini yokuhlamba i-industrial ayikwazi ukutshintshwa yikhaya, kwanona inamandla kakhulu, ungayikhohlwa malunga nayo.