Ukufakelwa formwork elimisiweyo istro amagwebu izandla zakho

Ushishino lokwakha, kunye neemfuneko kumgangatho izixhobo zokwakha baya ingqalelo kwiindlela ifoun iindleko. Ngaphezu koko, amanyathelo iindleko-ukusika akusebenzi kuphela kwiinkqubo kumalungiselelo kwaye sithumele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa neemfuno iindlela ezinjalo kwezindlu. Ingcamango eyiyo yokusetyenziswa amafutha kunye energy izixhobo zibandakanya ukuqaliswa iindlela ezintsha zokwakha, apho ubukhulu becala emiselwe izinto. Kungenxa yoku, ukusetyenziswa timberings eqingqiweyo istro eyandisiweyo kungathathwa njengenye izixhobo ngokukuko ukwandisa ukwanela kunye nomgangatho kumakhaya elizayo. Le iteknoloji Kuye wayekwenza kumazwe North American kwaye Yurophu, nto leyo kububungqina kokufaneleka kwayo ngempumelelo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nobuchwepheshe

Le fowuni isebenzisa iibhloko formwork ezizodwa owakha walling. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba uzaliswe ikhonkrithi, yaye ekugqibeleni zidlulela kwimigaqo zolwakhiwo monolithic ngakumbi isiseko eziphathekayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iibloko formwork isigxina istro amagwebu inikezela imisebenzi emininzi. Ngaphandle inkxaso ngokwasemzimbeni, benza njengoko ingxolo kunye usambathisa nobushushu. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba kungekabekwa eziluncedo ngokusebenzisa nasemingxunyeni iibhloko. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthembekileyo kubonelela iintambo kwezibane zombane.

Ekuhambeni usebenze nenye ndaqonda ulwakhiwo kodonga ufakelo lwesamente monolithic ukuba amacala zigqunyiwe ezinepolisterini amagwebu. Ukuba sithethe ukuthembeka ukuqina isakhiwo, ezi mpawu kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi iingongoma uqhagamshelwano iibhloko kunye nezinto formwork ezikufutshane. Nathi kufuneka ukhankanye ezahlukeneyo izinto ze istro eyandisiweyo. ngamanye amaxesha Bona kuthelekiswa umyili, njengoko iinkcukacha iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko formwork

Njengoko kunye nezinye iindlela zolwakhiwo formwork, umsebenzi iqala ulungiselelo kwiqonga zabasebenzi. Kufuneka icaciswe, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - a lekhefu. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe enye inkalo ukufakelwa shuttering isigxina - oko sibekwe kuphela kwisiseko eziphathekayo monolithic lwesamente. nokuqiniswa belandela, nto leyo yenzelwa ngokungqinelana injongo kuyilo. Ngenxa yoko, Ebubanzini ixhomekeke kwiziseko izifundo geodetic. Kwakhona, eli cebo formwork elisisigxina istro foam kubalulekile ukubala umthwalo phezu kwesiseko kuyilo kumakhaya elizayo. Zonke izinto formwork ukuba kokutyatyekwa, kwaye amalungu uphawu kunye nesisombululo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba iiyunithi kufuneka bodwa zidibane ngqo kunye zingangenwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi zonke izinto, kodwa ke kuphela kwabo eziqulathe yinxalenye iimveliso zepetroliyam.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga formwork

elements yokufaka oyinxalenye udonga formwork esisigxina, isebenza ngokusekelwe kusengaphambili. Ngu eli nyathelo kufuneka wabeka zingangenwa layer yaye ayila monolithic igiza lwesamente-eziphathekayo. Le ubunzima inkulu eyahlukileyo esebenza kwiindawo apho kukho ziintsika iindonga, efuna unyanzeliso olongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa iiankile ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa umda ukhuseleko olwaneleyo, nto leyo eya kuba formwork isigxina istro amagwebu. Uyakwazi ukwenza kugunyaziso ngokutsha iindonga ngezandla zakhe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba le ndlela kufuneka ukuchonga eziphathekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindonga ezinjalo usebenzisa eziphathekayo kunye namandla esiphezulu elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-200 kg / cm ^2. Lwalusetyenziswa amatye umxube Leliphi kula maqhezu malunga 1.2 cm. Ukuze isisombululo anele amanzi ukumelana neempawu, idityaniswa kunye plasticizers.

ukubunjwa Ekungeneni

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuxuba ikhonkrithi kufuneka ngokucacileyo echazwe emnyango ezihanjiswayo kunye iminyango window. Kufuneka yokuzunguleza ekhethekileyo units, ngokubekwa wokugqibela "elomileyo". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba ngalinye ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi na formwork non-eshukumayo isiseko se istro kwi kwisigaba esilandelayo wesiseko. Ngoko ke, ukunqanda ukungangqinelani kwi inkqubo yokuhlela ngakumbi, kufuneka babale onke amanyathelo kwangaphambili. Ekungeneni uyinyaniso ngokukodwa, ekubeni zifuna ukubala ngqo.

Umphezulu engaphakathi tye okugunyaziswe emadamini nkqo. Emva kokugqitywa concreting kubo asuswe. Kunye imingxunyana enhle kufuneka enze ngenye indlela. Kubo, ngokuqhelekileyo bonqanyulwa niche ekunene kwiibhloko eludongeni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubethelela umphezulu esezantsi kwipleyiti yesinyithi. Kwezi ndawo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukubonelela yokugquma ithemba - oku kuya kwandisa kwiipropati zokwambathisa ezikhoyo eziya kufumana formwork isigxina istro amagwebu. Building emva concreting ubonelela ulwakhiwo lophahla. Iyakhiwa ngokungqinelana projekthi ngoncedo iiankile kunye nezinto ezifulelwe.

Ukuhombisa iindonga istro amagwebu

ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo for khazi okanye udaka izitena zokuhombisa. Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezi zoleko hayi liyajiya 2.5 cm, kwaye ukutyabeka nga ukomelezwa kugunyaziso xa kuyimfuneko. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umnatha-net okanye izinto esekelwe kwimicu kwiglasi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Into - Ukubonelela ezaneleyo nokuhlangana ngeebhloko, njengokungaboni adhesion kunokulonakalisa wonke umsebenzi. Eyabiwa udonga egubungele formwork non-ayinakususwa of istro amagwebu usebenzisa izitena clinker kunye iithayile. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubonelela Ukomeleza wire wamatye yonke imiqolo-5.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zobugcisa

iibhloko istro babe uluhlu olubanzi iimpawu ezikhokelela bona yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo formwork. Eyokuqala luvukelo amandla kunye nokufuma. Nasemva kweminyaka nokusebenza umthwalo kunye nokuqhelana ukufuma ingakhokeleli intshabalalo eso sakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali zithi iinzuzo geometry, nto leyo iba formwork isigxina istro amagwebu. Izandla zakhe kuyilwa indawo phantse elifanelekileyo lokubhexesha wayegqiba siganeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le istro ayidingi ulungelelwaniso ezongezelelweyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngqo xa ngombala lokugqibela. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona nezingalunganga obu bugcisa. Baya ubilisa phantsi ngokweempawu ezimbini eziphathekayo. Okokuqala, oko nesizivelele, ngaba kuba oko ngaphandle nefuthe elibi emoyeni. Okwesibini, naluphi na utshintsho kwisakhiwo ukuya kwisakhiwo Izoba ukuphazamisana sityholo kunye isiseko eziphathekayo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile kusengaphambili ukucinga izinto zokwakha kunye nezibonelelo zoyilo.

scope Technologies

Ngokusisiseko, iteknoloji asetyenziswe ekwakheni izakhiwo zoluntu, iivenkile, amaziko kunye impahla. Kwakhona, izakhiwo ezo zinokusetyenziswa add-on izinto yakhiwe. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ezihloliweyo kunye nababhekisi phambili iziza ngamnye, ngokunjalo kumakhaya formwork isigxina istro foam yayeka ukuba lwepaki. Umzekelo, nemiqolomba lizwe olu hlobo ngokuya kuthandwa ngenxa nolwakhiwo okukhawulezayo, uyilo ubunzima ukukhanya nezongezelelo kunokwenzeka kophahla zezakhiwo.

Izimvo izindlu kunye EPS formwork

Izinto eziluncedo ukusetyenziswa istro eyandisiweyo ziboniswe kwi zisakhiwa kulo. Iingcali uqaphele amathuba uyilo bokwakha, ngokukhululeka-of-yokuphatha iiyunithi, kwakunye ufikelelo kunyango. Ukuziqhelisa, ukusebenza ezo zakhiwo kwakhona iphawulwe Kuyinzuzo ngohlobo nobushushu kakuhle thermal. Noko ke, ezingeloncedo akukho kangako yaye balihlutha formwork isigxina ezinepolisterini. Ukuphonononga abethelela imfuneko ukuqinisekisa umoya ngempumelelo. Isibakala sokuba ubume block yohlukile phantse ngokupheleleyo asikwazi ukuba kudlule umoya. Ngako oko, neendonga musa "uphefumle", ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ucinge kusengaphambili malunga anoomatshini bokungenisa le.

isiphelo

Uninzi technologies zokwakha banamhlanje kubekwe umgangatho iindleko, umbane ngokufanelekileyo eziphakamileyo ngokwemiqathango iimpawu isiphumo. Kule nkalo, ukufakelwa formwork elisisigxina istro amagwebu, Kakade ke, kukho inani iingenelo kukhuphiswano. Ezi ziquka iibloko ubunzima ukukhanya, ukufikeleleka, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ze kwinqanaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani. Ekhaya ngexesha elifanayo uvelisa ixesha elide, eyongayo nomxholo kunye nokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha le ndlela yokwakha isixhobo iziseko, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo nakwenzeka, okanye yotshintsho yobugcisa okanye ukuvuselelwa into ubuncinane usebenze.