Yintoni "umpostile" ebuKristwini kwaye kungekhona kuphela

ITestamente Entsha idla ngokuthetha igama elithi "umpostile" ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama livela ebomini bukaYesu Kristu. Yintoni umpostile, uya kufunda intsingiselo yeli gama kwinqaku.

AmaKristu okuQala

Abafundi bemfundiso yobuKristu babesazi kakuhle oko umpostile wayeseRoma yakudala. Ingcaciso yeli gama kunzima ukuyiqonda ukuba awukwazi imbali yobuKristu bokuqala. Iingcamango zehlabathi lamaKristu zazingumtsha phakathi kwabaxhasi beenkokeli zenkcubeko zexesha. Abemi baseMbusweni baseRoma babehlala kwiindawo ezintathu zehlabathi-eYurophu, e-Asia nasenyakatho ye-Afrika, ezazisetyenziswe ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo, zakhutshwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunye nehlabathi. Abalandeli benkolo entsha babengelula. Ukuze usasaze imfundiso yobuKristu, kwakudingeka ukuba uhambe rhoqo, uxoxe nabantu abatsha, usasaze imfundiso entsha kaThixo kwaye ube nesipho esikhulu sokukholisa. Abantu bokuqala abazinikezele kulo msebenzi babibiza ngokuba ngabapostile.

Inkcazo yekota

Ngaloo mpostile, unokufunda kwiinguqulelo zeli gama ukusuka kwisiGrike. Igama la mandulo libuyela ku-ἀπόστολος, elithetha "u-ambassador" okanye "umthunywa". Abapostile bokuqala bachaza ukuba babengabathunywa beemfundiso ezintsha kunye nokholo olutsha. Bathwala umyalezo woNyana kaThixo kunye nomnikelo ayeya kuwo egameni labantu. Ngokomlando, eli gama lafakwa ngoYesu Kristu ngokwakhe. Ngoko wabiza abafundi bakhe abasondeleyo nabalandeli.

AbaPostile bokuqala

Ibandla lobuKristu linika inkcazo ecacileyo yintoni umpostile. KwiTestamente Entsha babiza abo babesazi uKristu ngokwakhe, bamnceda bamlandela imfundiso yakhe. Ekuqaleni abapostile babengabantu abalishumi elinesibini abasondeleyo kuye ababemelana nemfundiso entsha. Emva kokungcatsha kwaYuda, iinqanaba zabapostile zazaliswa ngabalandeli ababini abathembekileyo beemfundiso ezintsha. Ngoko abafundi kunye nabalandeli abanenzondelelo yobuKristu baba seshumi elinesithathu. Kukho incwadi eyahlukileyo yeTestamente Entsha, echaza ngemisebenzi yabapostile emva kokufa kukaKristu nokuvuka kwakhe kwabafileyo. Benza izinto ezininzi ezizukileyo, basasaza iimbono ezintsha, kodwa ngenxa yentshutshiso yabasemagunyeni, phantse bonke bafa ukufa komfel 'ukholo.

UbuKristu kunye neRoma

Ekuqaleni, ubukhosi baseRoma bububi kakhulu ngokholo olutsha. Abafundi bamaKristu bafunda kwimeko yabo ebuhlungu ngayo umpostile waseRoma lasendulo. UbuKristu batshutshiswa, kwaye abalandeli bemfundiso emitsha babexhatshazwa kakhulu. Baye baphoqeleka ukufihla kwiidumbu, ukugubha, ukuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo badlulisele umyalezo woMsindisi. Akumangalisi ukuba uphawu lwamaKristu okuqala lwaluyintlanzi - njengophawu lokufihla nokuthula.

Nangona ixinzelelo, imfundiso emitsha yaqhubeka ikhula kwaye ibandakanya abaxhamli abatsha kunye namalungu abo. Kungekudala abapostile bamkela kwi-70 yabo ikholwa. Esi siganeko sichazwa kwincwadi eyahlukileyo yeTestamente eNtsha, ebizwa ngokuba yi "IZenzo zabaPostile". Bonke abaguqukileyo babengabafundi bakaKristu kwaye bashumayela ukholo olutsha.

Imbali yegama elithi "umpostile"

Emva kwexesha elithile, amagunya aseRoma aqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulwa nenkolo entsha. UbuKristu bufumana inkxaso yelizwe kwaye luba lukholo olusemthethweni. Yintoni umpostile, into eyenziwa nguloo mntu kunye nendawo ayithatha ngayo ebuKristwini - sele esazi kwiindawo ezisentshona nakuma empuma yoBukumkani bamaRoma. Enye yezona zibalulekileyo zeencwadi zobuKristu kuthiwa "Umpostile".
Kancinci igama liyaziwa kakhulu kwaye kwezinye iindawo ziba ligama okanye nokuba neennani. Phakathi kwamaSlav aseMpuma, igama lompostile liqhelekile. Lo mpostile ungumzi owaziwa kakhulu wama-Cossacks ase-Ukraine, owanika ilizwe iindawo ezininzi zamaHetmans. E-Russia, kwakukho intsapho ehloniphekileyo ye-Muravyov-Apostles, eyaziwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlangano ye-Decembrist. EBulgaria naseSerbia le nkcukacha ngokuqhelekileyo. EGrisi kukho igama elinjalo.

Inkulumo yesiRashiya, eli gama linokusetyenziswa kwisimo esingumfuziselo. Ngaphambili, umbuzo othi "Yintoni umpostile?" Amagqwetha angaphendula ukuba esi sibheno. Abaphengululi beencwadi - ukuba okokuqala kuthiwa yincwadi epapashwe ngesiRashiya, epapashwe phakathi kwekhulu le-17. Ngoku igama ligxininisa umxhasi onamandla.