Indlela yokwenza iziko le idiski ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo imiyalelo step. Eziko phantsi kukungxawu

Amagcisa amaninzi namhlanje zenziwa izitovu beenkuni boilers usebenzisa imibhobho zamafu-sibiyelweyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi mveliso zibiza kakhulu, lo gama isandla eminye disks amadala asuka kumatshini. Xa oku ungenza eziko, nto leyo eya kuba ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukusebenza kubume ngokwayo, esebenzisa ubuchule bayo kunye nobuchule. Ezinye amagcisa kwaye ukudala 'kwemisebenzi yobugcisa ", okufanele ingqalelo.

Uyilo enjalo nje kuphela ukusebenza nomtsalane, kodwa ke ububanzi sentsimbi. Izindlu lingatshi liphele phezulu entle ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa ivili le lori. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe asetyenziswa nokuveliswa yamaziko webhate, ekubeni imilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo uhlaba ubukhulu metal. Kuba oveni bathhouse, nto leyo edla iMisebenzi imithwalo eziphakamileyo, le into ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge engabalulekanga. Ukuba usebenzisa amavili zorhwebo okanye umkhweli imoto, kuya kuba lula ukuvelisa isifudumezi iinkuni egaraji okanye lezonka encinane ibrayi.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni enze ingqwalasela ukuze kukungxawu okanye lezonka elibaselwe eqhelekileyo usebenzisa drives imoto, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo izixhobo ezikhoyo, kufuneka yabelwe phakathi kwabo:

• segesi mshini;
• drill electric;
• basike;
• sledgehammer;
• Recordable diski;
• ibhrashi yepeyinti;
• line;
• ziyeke iintokazi;
• Hacksaw;
• isando;
• ifayile;
• ga;
• okuphumelela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba phantse nayiphi na imifuziselo ezigqityiweyo ngokusekelwe disks ziya enokuhanjiswa, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa le kuyilo banokuba ngokuhlamba okanye esitalatweni. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa sentsimbi disks isitampu, netoti eyahlukileyo kuleyo cm-40 ukuya kuma-50. Ukuphakama yabo babe-25 cm. Iziko ngokuba kwaba njengoko bath njengeziko, mayingabi sakhululwa yenziwe disks-aluminiyam, kwakunye nezo ukuba ukuvelisa ngokusekelwe aluminium.

Ukuveliswa ezikweni njengomthombo ubushushu

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze ezikweni le drives uyakwazi ukuthatha njengoko uyilo njengesiseko Buleryan. Le yokuqala iya kuba imali kakhulu endilisekileyo, kodwa imveliso eyenziwe ngesandla, uya kubiza. Ukuba uya kufumanisa amavili ezintathu ukusuka Ibhadi kunye UAZ, unako kucinga ukuba isiqingatha msebenzi sele wenziwe. Kuya kufuneka sheet metal nogwali ngobubanzi kufuneka ilingane nelona qondo lokugqibela mm 100 ukuya 150. Lungisa umbhobho emfutshane, enobubanzi ka-76 mm.

Xa ezikweni kwi diski besebenzisa obu bugcisa, kunzima kakhulu ukuba itshone ngaphakathi. ziyeke iintokazi engela kulo msebenzi elula kakhulu, kuba but is kakhulu zamafu. Kungcono usebenzise isithole itotshi, kodwa ukuba akukho kakubi, kwaye lokuqala kwezi zixhobo. Ngenxa umatshini iwelding kufuneka hermetically idiski aba ukuze izindlu waguquka. Ngasemva imfuneko avale metal sheet, nto leyo welding, ukuba wombhobho itshimini. Le pipe ingafakwa ukuba oyifunayo umcephe wokunyusa, iya kuvumela ukuba alawule zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Nangona kunjalo, phambi isidambisi akuyomfuneko ukuba eziko baya adjustable umoya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, emnyango ezibekwe phambi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuzakulungisa umbhojana wevalufa yokugungxula kunye iasi spring-zilayishwe. Ngaphakathi firebox ifakiwe imbasa, leyo uya kwaba isithuba ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Okunye iyaqondakala, le ndlela iza kuba, ukuba uqhelene ekwakhiweni Buleryan. Kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala phezulu egumbini zasesekondari, apho wombhobho itshimini welding. Xa iziko yenziweyo disks ezisekelwe Buleryana, uyilo ibe nayiphi na ubukhulu, kuqhelaniswa isithuba kwaye ubude. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka koko drives ubungakanani kunye neenombolo zabo.

Ukwenza somlilo enkulu ukuba ibhate

Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo idla yokumkisa evela ezimotweni akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo, kuba omncinci. Kungcono Stock phezu iifeleni endala evenini ZIL-130. Baya kusetyenziswa isixa-mali ka-4 lizisa amangeno kufuneka enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla, nganye iya kuzalisekisa indima yawo. Into yokuqala ukuhambisa ukwesona egumbini yokutsha. Isitovu iya kuba firebox encinane eyenziwe ngezitena, kufuneka zinikwe ngeengcango ukuba kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokunxibela kulo. Imbawula ke kodini yesibini, lo gama i-wesithathu uya kwenza njenge sokufudumeza olongezelelweyo. Uya kususa amandla irhasi kunye kugqitha ibe ngomphunga. Last disc intando itanki yamanzi ukufudumeza.

Yintoni ekufuneka kukhunjulwa ekwenziweni bath eziko

Xa sebhate wenziwe weziko drives ngezandla zabo, ezikweni inxalenye yenziwe isitena ebomvu ubushushu-resistant, nto leyo obekwe kwi isisombululo udongwe. Ukuba imilinganiso istili ezi 625x625 mm, kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge 60 izitena. Xa ufaka le hub kongqameko yesibini kufuneka zibekwe phantsi, kanye njengoko kuya kuba lula amalungiselelo inani elaneleyo ngamatye. Yokuvulwa usembindini hub welding ekupheleni esezantsi umbhobho ceke, ubude bayo kufuneka-50 cm.

On top of kodini kuyimfuneko ukulungisa nembasa ukunyusa ngenxa amanzi. Inombolo disc-4 kufuneka sizakugrumba umngxuma sombhobho kunye isivingco nangokundizalisa itanki-amanzi ashushu. Kweevili ezijikelezayo, oya kuzaliswa ngamanzi, kufuneka kukhululwa hub. Ngezantsi kubhaliwe welding, ukuba ungqameko Emazantsi oxwebhu ngentsimbi ye kabani ubukhulu isusela ukususela-4 ukuya kwezi-5 mm. Inxalenye engundoqo emngxunyeni lwenziwa, nto leyo welding, ekupheleni esezantsi umbhobho yesibini, mngxuma uphume kufuneka itywiniweyo, ngaphakathi kweendonga ityhubhu.

ukuba irekhodi

Xa ezikweni kwi diski kuhlamba, ungenza ngaphandle kwiziko yezitena. EQUIP yayo kulo mzekelo ngaphakathi undi yokuqala. Noko ke, siwasebenzise bath umphunga kuyimfuneko ukusuka, ukongeza, iingcango tight-abahlobo kwisakhiwo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza.

Iimpawu ze indawo iifeleni

iinkuni Best kwi firebox ancame ubushushu balo iindonga kodini yokuqala, apho cut ezantsi. Yena welding kwi diski yesibini, apho ezantsi na kuloo ndawo, enkosi oku kunokwenzeka ukuba igcwalise ngamatye. Ngaphakathi matric tube, iimveliso ukutshiswa uya kusinda kulo. Umbhobho kufuneka ukungena ngaphakathi kodini wesithathu, apho endaweni emazantsi kufuneka ehlukanisayo iigesi. Yenziwe oxwebhu ngentsimbi. sigaba okupholisa igesi yokugqibela udlula kodini ngaphakathi iyiyimbi na uhlobo itanki emininzi enempompo kunye iqweqwe. Ezikweni ngenxa isebenza ngaphezu imodeli mveliso, kwaye ihlala ikho nokubakho ayilungile na, ngaphezu kwabo.

Somlilo kuba yimbiza kunye kwiindawo

Iziko ingasetyenziswa phantsi iketile kwakhona xa besenza ibrayi. Esi sixhobo zingenziwa drives ezimbini kuphela amavili yemoto. Ukuba ufuna isakhiwo kancinci, akukho mda apha, unako usebenzisa ivili le ndingaz-53 kunye UAZ. Ngo omnye wabo besika ezantsi, kwaye emva kokuba ungqameko ofunwa kunye. Le yunithi mayixhonywe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi nawuphi na umgangatho, ngokuba ekomelezeni zemilenze kwicandelo elisezantsi usebenzisa umatshini welding. Imingxuma kufuneka lingavakali hub, lo gama Ekungeneni osecaleni eziseleyo apho umoya enokwendela ezikweni. Ukudlulisa isidumbu ofaneleke ukuba welding oko kumqheba ngaphandle icala somnyango ukwenza ufakelo emnyango. Le yokugqibela kufuneka senziwe iqhekeza, oluhlala kwi loop. Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba ezikweni kwi diski kule ukulungele. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, oko ungalunga kwi iketile, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - skewers ezintlanu kunye nenyama.

liphawule

Xa sele ugqibile isitovu phantsi iketile, ziphose ezantsi eliphezulu drive ayikho kuyimfuneko, kunokuba ube inkxaso iimbiza neepani ngenxa teapot. Ingxenye ngokugqibeleleyo ilingane ingaphandle site lakho.

iingcebiso eyongeziweyo ngomsebenzi

Ngaphezu koko, kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba kwelinye icala ucango umiselwe umbhobho itshimini, le ubukhulu uya kwanele uluhlu mm-50 ukuya kuma-70. Tiles lutshintsha tshintshwe kancinci kuba xa usebenza nge mingxuma obuphantsi kuvuka uthuthu, akusoloko elungileyo. Imingxunya kufuneka lingavakali kwaye ukungena komoya anokuthi alungi-lungiswe nge ucango firebox le.

Izindululo kuba lilungiselelo eliphezulu inxalenye eziko diski

somlilo ekhaya ukusuka phezulu we disc kufuneka zentsimbi ezantsi. ngentsimbi plate ububanzi kufuneka ibe 'ulingana no8 mm. Le amandla iza kusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi. Umda kwibhoyila enza malunga nama-95 iilitha, kodwa lo mali iya shushu ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, kuba udlula itshimini, eziya shushu. Ukuze amanzi kwibhoyila iye lula kusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze uvule impompo. Itshimini Phezulu esingatshintshiyo, isiciko luyomelezwa kuso. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lolwakhiwo lowo kwindawo zithinteli kufuneka ibonakala eluphahleni nophahla ityhubhu. Kufuneka ngerabha ngezinto ngomthi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha.

umbuzo yobunzima

Xa ezikweni drives KamAZ okanye naziphi na ezinye iibrand imoto, kubalulekile ukuba weld amalungu ukuyila inokuthenjwa. Oku kungenxa ngexesha lokusebenza umsi enokwendela umsantsa uze ufake ngaphakathi webhate. Le asiyiyo emnandi nekhuselekileyo. ingqalelo Kuninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe kuyo ezivuzayo. Emva ethile isithuba ukusetyenziswa ezikweni ukusuka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zimiswe kwi lisikwe, kodwa lula enokukhutshwa ngokubaphatha udaka, afefe isanti eyomileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukubona neentanda ezintsha.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza ezikweni le drives imoto, kufuneka baphathe ngayo ngepeyinti ukuba iyamelana yokuguquguquka eliphezulu lobushushu. inxalenye Upper lobume kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba ukuba komphunga engamanzi apho. Le metal ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo qualitative kuxhomekeke umhlwa. Itshimini kuya kuncedisana sheet steel stainless. amanzi ashushu kuya kuba nefuthe elibi na kuyilo. Ukulungisa, ungazilungiselela inekhola, nto leyo yenzelwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ezithengwe evenkileni.

Regulations Safety Fire

Xa ezikweni kwi diski ukuya kukungxawu okanye oveni kuhlamba, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni. Ezantsi kufuneka ibe kumgangatho ngomthi, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa uyilo kumphezulu eliyinjubaqa. Phambi kwelona gumbi kunye iziko kufuneka kufakelwe ikhaka ezingatshiyo, nto leyo ethatha ukuba uhlobo ukusekwa zentsimbi kunye nobungakanani 20x30 cm. Ububanzi kufuneka ibe lilikhulu kancinci nje emnyango. emazantsi kufuneka zifakelwe ubushushu ezongezelelweyo kujikelezo. A umsantsa phakathi ubushushu kunye neziko igcwele jikelele ngesanti leyo sifakiwe ngamatye ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, ezikweni kwevili iya kusebenza ngaphandle kokuba umthombo iimeko eziyingozi.