Inani labemi ka eRoma. Inkcazelo, idolophu uphawu

Kwelinye lamaziko kubakhenkethi edume kakhulu ehlabathini, isixeko samandulo kunye enombala yaseYurophu - Rome. Imbali kulo mzi, iindawo ezinika umdla yawo, ingakumbi abantu baseRoma - konke oku etha kweli nqaku.

ERoma: nendawo

Elikomkhulu eItali, ibekwe nasezindulini, kwasekwa eArabha baseRoma Campagna, kufuphi noLwandle Tyrrhenian. It ageze phezu eRoma entshonalanga, athele emlanjeni ukuba yahlula isixeko ibe ngamaqela amabini - iTiber. Imozulu eRoma ichazwa sub-kweenjiko Imozulu yeMeditere. City na jinga ubushushu engaqhelekanga, ngenxa kwindawo yayo kufutshane elwandle yaye singqongwe ziintaba: Sabatini, Sabini, Prenestani, Albani. Summer eRoma ithambe, kodwa abemi besixeko inengxaki umoya onamandla wasezantsi - sirocco. Ebusika, amazinga thabatha - lwepaki, kodwa umoya ngasentla - tramontana.

ERoma: ngembali yeso sixeko

ERoma ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eyaziwa ngokuba City obunguNaphakade. Le walithiywa kungenxa kwimbali engaqhelekanga komzi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kwachithwa izihlandlo eziliqela intshabalalo kunye ndinyuka, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ziphile kwaye sibe sihle ngakumbi.

Legends IRoma esidityaniswe kwisixeko esigama Romulus kunye Remus, noonyana bothixo Mars. Bona waseka isixeko kunye, kodwa, njengoko legend linaso, Romulus umzalwana isusiwe amandla waba ngukumkani wokuqala eRoma. Umhla isiseko isixeko yiminyaka 753 BC. Impembelelo yakhe, waya wayitwabulula kuqala kwi lonke usingasiqithi, uze emva koko kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Yi ngenkulungwane yesi-2 iRoma yaba liziko igunya lehlabathi - uBukhosi baseRoma, waqalisa ukulawula kwintsimi enkulu ukususela eBritani ukusa kuMntla Afrika, kubandakanywa zonke kumazantsi xhaxhe kunye nonxweme noLwandle Black. Kwinkulungwane 4 iRoma yaba embindini ngamaKrestu ehlabathini, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho emhlabeni. Kwinkulungwane efanayo kukho isiganeko eyoyikekayo kwimbali yabemi eRoma. I abonakalisi beprophathi, ababevela mpuma, wasithimba ke eso sixeko. Azitshabalalisa zonke ezinqabileyo imbali, amaziko enkcubeko, Babengabalelani abantu baseRoma, kunye namasiko alo. Kwathatha eziliqela eRoma ukuze achache. Empire yatshatyalaliswa - kwinxalenye esempuma kwathiwa Byzantium. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-15, iSixeko Sikho iye kwakhona yaba liziko lenkcubeko ehlabathini - embindini Renaissance. Kwiinkulungwane 18-19 iRoma yathotyelwa kuloyiso isiFrentshi. Head of the Catholic Church izihlandlo eziliqela athathwa ngaphandle komzi, leyo ingqalelo embindini lobuKatolika. Kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 kwinkulungwane ye-19 eRoma nxeba ngquzulwano ezingapheliyo kwaye saba likomkhulu lobukumkani Italian.

Eli lizwe eRoma?

Unique yaseVatican. Eli lizwe, ibekwe kwi ummandla eRoma, isimo incinane, ngokomthetho. I Vatican kwasekwa phantsi uMussolini ngo-1929 kwaye ubalule ukuba benze apho igunya lisezandleni amaziko ezenkolo. Kanye ihlabathi asikwenzi. IAthos Kuphela eGrisi, nto leyo uluntu yoonongendi ayencokola 20 liye isixhobo efanayo. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo ummandla langoku Vatican kwakugqalwa engcwele. Kwaye apha kwinkulungwane yesi-4, kwingcwaba St Peter, wakha indlu yecawa of Constantine. Ekubeni kuthatha indawo amawaka nabasemzini evela ehlabathini lonke.

labantu eRoma

ERoma - omnye eyona ndawo inabantu izixeko eYurophu. Yabemi eRoma - malunga nezigidi ezi-3 zabantu. City obungunaphakade zonke iindlela lead, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo is a beentlanga. Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabemi iRoma zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ulikhaya mpuma Asia,-Arabhu, amaMelika. Zonke ezincane yesizwe zenza, ngokubanzi, malunga-5% yabantu lilonke umzi, abanye Bazibona Italy. Unqulo iphambili ubuKatolika. Kukho abameli ezinye iinkonzo: ebuYudeni, Islam, ubuBhuda. Abahlali baseRoma ukuthetha Italian, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iziyelelane yamaRoma - romanesco.

abalinganiswa roman

uphawu sesixeko bebefudula iflegi, ingubo ingalo. Ngoko ke, ingubo iingalo, nto leyo ikhaka obomvu imbali kunye nombhalo oxwesileyo malunga umnqamlezo St George kaThixo kwi isithsaba isihlangu ne uqikelelo ezintlanu - luphawu iphambili eRoma. Ukudityaniswa imibala kophawu lwesizwe - ebomvu negolide - Uthe amandla negunya umzi. Crown, ngokwesiko, ufuzisela amandla kunye nobulungisa.

Wabaseki eRoma, ngokutsho legend, yimazi-ingcuka suckled. Ngesakhiwo ngobhedu, apho u-ingcuka bondle makhwenkwe, lelinye uphawu eRoma. Lo mfanekiso ubizwa ngokuba "Lupa Capitolina". nokudalwa lesikhumbuzo ayaziwa, kodwa kukho izibakala ukuvumela ukuba kuthi ga ngoku umfanekiso ukuya BC kwinkulungwane 5. e. Umsebenzi ibekwe kwi Capitol.

Okubonwayo eRoma: eColosseum

"Italy eRoma." - le yenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa. Abathandi imbali, izakhiwo, zakudala, abathandi aphezulu inkcubeko bazakuyivuyela isixeko kunye ezinika yayo. izibonelelo ezininzi nje zesikhumbuzo yamandulo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ubungqina ukuzilibazisa lamaRoma amandulo. Ngoko ke, imisele yamanzi uthetha ukhuseleko amanzi kwenani labemi, kunye nemiqathango (ngamanye amagama, ezibhateni) ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wobomi kwisixeko samandulo.

Amphitheatres baseRoma kusixelela ntoni aba ukonwabisa abantu baseRoma; lulingene imilo gladiator, izilwanyana ukopha, imidyarho zeenqwelo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinjalo. Yizani phantsi Colosseum ngoku yemidlalo yeqonga xesha likhulu kangangoko. Umthamo isakhiwo abane-tiered - amawaka 50 abantu. Kwakukho malunga yonke encotsheni eRoma. Fumana le ntetho kwi enkundleni kungaba ngamatikiti kuphela. Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ibekwe kwi kwisiza "yegolide 'kwindlu kaNero, ngentende omkhulu phakathi ePalatine, Esquiline kunye Tselievskim neenduli.

Capitol hill

Wazibonela zonke iziganeko zembali eRoma kwakukho Capitol Hill - Capitol. It wagcinwa ezindlwini zoothixo yamandulo. Le sayithi yendalo bakhiwe zesikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko. Umfanekiso yakutshanje Capitol - kwiprojekti uMichelangelo. Square, amabhotwe kunye lwefacade afanayo, ileli entsonkothileyo - kuyo yonke ingcamango inkosi obalaseleyo. Izakhiwo midala abalondolozwa le insula, ogama ubudala 2 iminyaka eliwaka. iingxelo zembali zithi ukuba isakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho yobude efanayo intaba ngokwayo. Capitol osisityebi ezikhumbuzo, enxibelelene amavo ezininzi kunye naye. Le ndawo - enye zibalulekileyo kwimephu kubakhenkethi.

ERoma kunye nokhenketho

Indlela ukufumana eRoma, ukuba izigidi ezininzi zabantu ngonyaka kutyelela City obunguNaphakade. City Europe eqhagamshelwe zeendlela. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba aphaphazele aye umzi kwi-moya. E Rome, kukho kwezikhululo ngamazwe ezinkulu ezimbini: Ciampino kunye noLeonardo da Vinci di Fiumicino. Sezulu e eRoma ivumela abakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke tyelela isixeko unyaka wonke. Ingakumbi bemnandi nokunika ithuba lokonwabela umoya nohamba kwisixeko kusetyenziswa iziko mandulo waseRoma. Musa ukubeka ngaphandle utyelelo kwiVatican iimyuziyam edumileyo, Capitoline Museum, Museum National Roman, Galleria Borghese kunye namanye amaziko amaninzi enkcubeko. Izitrato ngundoqo isixeko buqala kweso sixeko - Piazza Venezia. Le ndawo esembindini kufutshane Capitol. Kufuphi Forum yamaRoma - iziko yamandulo lwezakhiwo yamaRoma, indawo kwimbali nenkcubeko yesixeko. Apha yalondolozwa iitempile ezininzi amandulo Kuze.