George Cross. Imbali yebhaso elilodwa

Umnqamlezo waseSt. George - umvuzo oyingqungquthela, owasungulwa nguMlawuli uAlexander I ngo-1807. Wabizwa ngoko ke ngokohlukileyo - iBheji yeSolezwe soMkhosi. Kwaye ngowe-1913 elinye igama lalisigxina - iSt. George cross. UMyalelo kwixesha lolawulo lwaseRashiya lanikezela iinqanaba eziphantsi zenkalipho, leyo, njengoko siyazi, ibanjwe ngamandla amakhulu. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo yomphathi akufanelekile ukuthetha malunga - ubulumko babathetheli luhlala luqinisekisile lozinzo kunye nokuchuma kombuso. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yabakhonzi abathembekileyo, nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko ocingayo uwa njengendlu yamakhadi.

Umnqamlezo weSoldier Cross kwaqala ukunikezelwa nguYegor Mitrokhin, igosa leRivarry Regiment. Kwiimfazwe zedolophu yasePrussia yaseFriedland ngo-1809, lo mhlonishwa wazihlukanisa ngesibindi ekufezeni isabelo. Iindondo zamajoni ngaloo mihla kwakukho iintlobo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, uMyalelo weSt. George wawumvuzo, owawongwa ngamanye amaqhawe, uludwe lwawo olulawulwa kwimiqulu ekhethekileyo-imeko - kwaye kuphela igosa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimbali kukho ukungafani - ngamanye amaxesha i-Decembrists kunye nabaphathi banikezelwa ngomnqamlezo.

Ibheji yomyalelo wanikezela amalungelo anelungelo lakhe-ukuphelisa umzimba Ingqesho kunye nemivuzo engaphezulu. Umvuzo owandisiweyo uhleli ubomi, kwaye emva kokufa kwendoda, abahlolokazi bayifumana, nangona kunjalo, unyaka wonke. Ukubalwa kwamanani kwintlambo, okwavumela ukugcina iirekhodi zeSt George George.

Ngo-1856, amagosa awamkelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwawo okwenziwe kwizigaba ezi-4. Umnqamlezo waseSt. George we-1st and 2 degrees wenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo, i-3 kunye ne-4 yaphonswa kwisilivere. Ukuvuzwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Umyalelo we-degree ye-1, njengowesi-3, wawugqweswe kwibhande elihlotswe ngesaphetha. Ngethuba leNkulumbuso Yehlabathi "iSt George" kwakukho malunga nezigidi.

Ngamaxesha eSoviet, ibhaso ayingavunyelwe ngumthetho nguRhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu wathintela i-servicemen ye-First World ukuba ayenze umyalelo ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngexesha Imfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBhulu ininzi labantu abadala bahlanganiswa, kodwa "iGeorgians" yayisoloko iphathwa kunye nendawo yonke. Ngowe-1944, uNjingalwazi Anoshchenko wathumela incwadi kuStalin ecela ukubhaliswa komvuzo omdala kunabo bonke. I-SNK yada yakhupha isisombululo esisilungileyo kwisiphumo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ayizange ifumaneke. Enye ibhaso ngaloo mihla yayiyi- Order of Glory.

Ngo-1992, isigqibo se-Presidium yeGosa eliPhezulu leRussia Federation, iSt. George Cross lafumana "uvuko" lwayo. Kuze kube ngowama-2008, uMyalelo wanikezelwa ngezenzo ezenzelwe ukulwa kunye nesitha sangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokugcina uxolo eGeorgia unyanzele ukuba urhulumente aqwalasele kwakhona imeko. Ukususela ngo-2008, umnqamlezo waseSt. George wanikwa kwakhona ngenxa yokuxhaphazwa eyenziwa kwimimandla yamanye amazwe, ukuba ukulwa kuhlose ukubuyisela uxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe nokugcina ukhuseleko.

Idatha kuzo zonke iibhaso zigcinwa kwi-RGVIA, kodwa amanye amaphepha ayifakiwe kwi-archive ngenxa yeemeko zika-1917.