Imigangatho yokuziphatha kwabantu kuluntu. Ukusekwa kwemigangatho yokuziphatha

Bonke abantu ngabanye. Ukungafani kwabo kubangelwa kwizinto eziliqela, okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo, ubuhlanga, ubuzwe, idatha yangaphandle, umlingiswa, ukucinga, i-worldview, iinjongo, imikhwa, umdla, njl. Ngaphandle kwezigidi ezizixhenxe ezigidi zeMhlaba akukho zimbini ezifanayo.

Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, bonke abantu babumbene nento enye - ubomi babo obugcweleyo bunokwenzeka kuphela kwi-cell cell. Loluntu luyindawo ekhululekile kakhulu kumntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko.

Izithethe zentlalo: iingcinga jikelele

Imigangatho yokuziphatha komntu kuluntu - olu ngcamango elungileyo, ebonisa iindlela zokusebenzisana nomntu ojikelezayo.

Indoda njengeyunithi yentlalo kufuneka ikhokelwe yimithetho kunye namasiko asekwe kulo okanye kuluntu. Kwimeko nganye ethile, kukho imigaqo yemigaqo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ayilungiswanga. Ngoko ke, izenzo ezamkelekileyo kuluntu olulodwa azivumelekanga ngokwamanye amazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imimiselo yoluntu yokuziphatha komntu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nexesha.

Ngokomzekelo, cingela ukuba udibene nabahlobo abaneminyaka emininzi oye waba ngabahlobo kwiminyaka emininzi. Unako ukukwazi ukunamathela ngokukhululekile, ukubeka oko ucinga ukuba kukulungile, ungabi namahloni ngamazwi anelwimi oluhlambalaza, ukunyanyiswa kwemisindo kunye nemikhwa emibi. Abahlobo basebenzise kuwe kwaye baqonde zonke izenzo zakho njengesiqhelo. Kwaye ngoku ucinga ukuba uye waza kusebenza kwinkampani enkulu kwaye uceba ukufezekisa apha impumelelo ephambili yomsebenzi. Umfanekiselo wakho, izenzo kunye nokuzibonakalisa kule meko kuya kuba yinto ehluke kakhulu kwiimeko ezidlulileyo: ukubonakala kufana nekhowudi yokugqoka, ithola umbala wezorhwebo, imikhwa emibi iyenzileyo. Kodwa emva komnyaka okanye amabini uhamba nabasebenzi bakho kwiqela elide elicwangcisiweyo lenkampani. Kule meko, unokukwazi ukubonisa inxalenye yakho yokwenene "I". Emva kwakho konke, nangona ukuba ukubunjwa koluntu akutshintshi, imeko yatshintshile, kwaye ukuziphatha okunqande kakhulu kunokubonakala kwabanye ngokungathembeki okanye ukungathandeki kwinqanaba lakho.

Ukuba imimiselo yokuziphatha ingaselula, imigaqo-siseko eyimigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neembono ebomini kufuneka ibe nemida ecacileyo.

Iimpawu zentlalo yoluntu

Indlela yokuphila nendlela yokuziphatha ilawulwa yintlangano yezinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ezichaphazelekileyo kuluntu olujikelezileyo kunye nomntu ngokwakhe.
Inkqubo yemigangatho yokuziphatha iquka ezi ngcamango ezilandelayo:

1. Iimiselo zentlalo- bonisa imodeli ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha koluntu oluthile.

2. Iimpawu - isethi yemodeli yokuziphatha komntu othile, echazwe njengomphumo wokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukwahlula phakathi kwemikhwa emihle, engathathi hlangothi neyingozi. Imikhwa emihle yamukelwa kunye nokuvunyelwa luluntu (ukubulisa ukubamkela, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ahloniphekileyo), imikhuba yokungathathi hlangothi kaninzi ayikho imbangela yokuphendula (ukutya itiye ngaphandle kweshukela, ukugcina idayari), imikhwa emibi ikhuluma ngemilinganiselo embi kwaye ibonisa umntu ovela kwicala elibi (ukutshaya, ukuxuba, Ingxoxo ngomlomo opheleleyo, ukuqhuma okukhulu).

3. Ukuziphatha - ukuziphatha ngokusekelwe kwimikhwa. Ziyakubonisa imfundo yomntu kunye nomntu othile wezentlalo ethile. Umntu onolwazi owaziyo ukugqoka ngokukhawuleza, uyazi imigaqo yokuziphatha etafileni, ngokucacileyo uvelisa iingcamango zakhe aze azibonakalise kwifomu eqondakalayo yomnxibelelwano.

4. I- Etiquette - isethi yemigangatho yokuziphatha (ububungqina, ubuchule, ukunyamezela), ezichaphazelekayo kumgangatho ophezulu woluntu.

5. Imilinganiselo yoluntu yimiqathango yemimiselo evunywe luluninzi lweeyunithi zentlalo: okulungileyo, ubulungisa, ukuthanda izwe.

6. Iimigaqo zibaluleke kakhulu kunye neenkolelo ezingenakunqandwa ngumntu ozenzayo. Olu hlobo lomda, olusekelwe ukuzithiba. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omnye usapho luxabisa kakhulu, kwaye akaze avumeleke ukuhlaselwa. Ngolunye uhlangothi, ukholo alufakiwe kwiluhlu lwemigaqo, unokuphinda ngokuphandle ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Inkolo njengenqatha yokuziphatha kwabantu

Naphezu kweempumelelo zesayensi, ukucinga okuqhubekayo kunye neembono zanamhlanje ebomini, inkolo yinto enye ebalulekileyo kwimimiselo yokuziphatha komntu.

Okuphambili kwenkolo kumntu ngenxa yezinto ezininzi:

1. Uncedo oluvela phezulu. Wonke umntu ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva ulindele iingxaki, okuba luvavanyo lwangempela ngentando yakhe. Ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa kwepropati, ukuqhawula umtshato, ukugula kakubi okanye ukufa komntu othandekayo ... Kuloo imeko apho abantu bahlala bekhumbula ukubonakala kwamandla angabonakaliyo esibhakabhakeni. Ukholo lwabo lunokuthi lupheleleke, kodwa ngamaxesha anjalo badinga umntu onokutshintshisa inxalenye yomsebenzi, onokumlindela kuye uncedo, nangona kunjalo.

2. Ukubeka imigaqo. Inkolo edla ngokuba yindlela ekhokelela ekuziphatheni. Imithetho yeBhayibhile ibonisa ukuba awukwazi ukubulala, ukuphanga nokukrexeza, kwaye abanye abantu bayayiqonda le migaqo njengomntu.

3. Ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi. Esinye isizathu sokuguqula inkolo kukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo engapheliyo.

Iimodeli zokuziphatha

Yonke into eyenziwa ngumntu ifakwe kwisisusa esifanelekileyo, esichazela umyalelo wezenzo ezenziwe ngokutsha.

Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiindidi ezimbini:

1. Ngokuzenzekelayo - oku kuyisenzo esekelwe kwiingcamango zangasese kunye nezakhono ezingafuneki ukuqonda ngokwengqondo kwaye zenziwa ngenyameko. Ezi ziquka ukukwazi ukuhlafuna, ukuphefumla, ukuhamba ngokuthe tye, ukufunda, ukuthetha ngolwimi lwabo lwasekuhlaleni.

2. Ukuqaphela - ezi zinto zinzima okanye zinxulumana nazo, ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamakhono abantu. Le ndlela yokuziphatha isekelwe ekukhethweni komnye umzekelo wezenzo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Umzekelo, ucaphukisa umntu kwaye ufuna ukubonisa ukucaphuka kwakho, ukuhlambalaza nokumhlazisa. Kodwa uyayiqonda ukuba umnqweno wakho unxeshana kwaye awuxhunyiwe kuphela kulo mntu, kodwa ngoxinzelelo lwakho olubi kunye nokuhluleka okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba unqabileyo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, ulahlekelwa ngonxibelelwano nomntu. Ingqiqo enquma ukuba yintoni omele yenze kule meko, ukuvavanya zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki. Ukongezelela, akukho nxaxheba encinci idlalwe yi-predominance yecandelo elinengqiqo okanye lezimvo kwisimo.

Ukuziphatha kwabantu abatsha

Ulutsha luyimbono yesizwe. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isizukulwana esincinci siza kuphakanyiswa njani.

Iimiselo zokuziphatha kwabantu kuluntu zibiza abantu abatsha:

- ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuluntu;
- setha iinjongo zobomi kwaye uzame ukufezekisa;
- hlukisa ubuntu bakho;
-ngena kwimidlalo;
- fumana imfundo efanelekileyo;
- ukukhokela impilo ephilileyo ngaphandle kokutshaya nokusela utywala;
- ungasebenzisi iincwadana kunye nenkohlakalo encoko;
- Hlonipha intlonipho yesizukulwana esidala;
- yenzele inkqubo yexabiso kwaye uhambelane nayo;
- Yazi kwaye ulandele imigaqo yomthetho.

Kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuziphatha kwabantu abatsha kuluntu ngokuqhelekileyo kwahluke kwiimimiselo ezisemgangathweni kwaye kunomntu ongapheliyo.

Ngoko ke, abanye abantu abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 no-20 bakholelwa ukuba ukutshaya nokusela utywala kuyimfashini, kwaye ukuya kwiintetho kwiziko liwumsebenzi onzima. Bakhetha i-discos kwiincwadi, zihlambalaza ngamazwi kwaye zineentloni.

Esi sihlandlo sisoloko siqulunqwe phantsi kwefuthe lenkampani kwaye sifuna ukungenelela kwangangoko kubazali.

Ukusebenzisana kolutsha kunye nesizukulwana esidala

Ingxaki yokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizukulwana ezahlukileyo iya kuhlala ifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yexabiso, ekukhulunywe kuyo iqela elidala, ngelixesha lokuvuthwa, enye ilahlekelwa yinto ebaluleke ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ukungaqondi kunye nokungavumelani.

Phakathi kwezimbangela eziphambili zokungquzulana akuhambelani neemfuno, indawo ehlukeneyo yentlalo , ukuziphatha kakubi komnye wamaqela, ukungabikho kwenkcubeko yokunxibelelana, umzabalazo wokuphakama, ukungafuni ukuvelisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha esiye sinikwa yona ukususela ebuntwaneni, sitsho ukuba isizukulwana esincinane sifanele sizinikele kubadala kunoma yiphina imeko, nokuba eso sigqibo sibonakala singalungile. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemodeli ethile yokuziphatha. Xa unxibelelwano, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lwenyango ehloniphayo - "wena", kunye nokuphepha ukhuni. Akukho kuvunyelwa ukuhleka usulu kunye nokugqithisa abadala. Ukukhanyela uncedo kuthathwa njengoluhlobo olubi.

Imigangatho yokuziphatha phakathi kwabatshatileyo

Ukwakha indlu ezinzile, kufuneka ubeke isiseko esomeleleyo kwaye wakhe izitena phezu kweendonga. Ngoko ubuhlobo bentsapho-uthando luyisiseko, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yokuziphatha - izitena.

Ubomi obatshatileyo abuyona nje ixesha elivuyisayo, kukudumala, ukucaphuka kunye nentukuthelo. Ukuze uhambe ngokwaneleyo kuzo zonke iimeko ezingamnandi kwaye ugcine ingqibelelo yomtshato, kufuneka ugcine imithetho embalwa elula:

- uphathe umlingani njengalinganayo;
- xabisa iimpawu zakhe;
- inkxaso kwiyiphi na imizamo kwaye ungayikuhleka usulu;
- bathetha iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kwaye benze izigqibo kunye;
- musa ukuhlambalaza nokuhlambalaza;
- Ungazivumeli ukuba uhlaselwe;
- ukuba uthembeke kumlingane.

Etiquette yezo shishino

Ukuba iimiqathango eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha kwabantu kuluntu ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, i-label ethi yezohwebo isetyenzisiweyo seendlela zokuziphatha ezinesiseko esichazwe kakhulu.

Kwihlabathi lezoshishino kukho imigaqo emi-5 yokuziphatha:

1. Ukugcina ixesha . Yiza kuzo zonke iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo ngexesha, ngoku uza kubonisa intlangano yakho.

2. Ukhuphiswano . Yigqabisa into othetha ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukuthula ngaphandle kokunika ulwazi lobuxoki.

3. Intetho . Funda ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo nangokuqondakalayo. Nengcamango ephumelele kakhulu, evezwe ngolwimi oluqinileyo nolungenakunyaniseka, liya kulahlwa.

4. Ukubonakala kubhekisela ngongcamango lwakho kunye nesimo sakho, ngoko kwisigqobo sakho sambatho, ngaphandle kwejee kunye neekhati, kufuneka kubekho i-suit ukuze kubanjwe intlanganiso ebalulekileyo.

5. Ukusebenzisana . Mamela iimvo zabanye kwaye ungathembeli ngcamango yakho kwi-comer yokuqala.

Ukuthobela le mithetho idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ibonisa izinga lobugcisa kunye nobunzima bokusingatha loo mbandela.

Ukuziphatha okuphambanisayo: ukuphambuka kwimimiselo

Imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha kwabantu ayinakuhlala ibonakaliswa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho elawulwayo. Ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ziba nokuphambuka okuphawulekayo kwimimiselo. Le ndlela ichazwa njengento engapheliyo. Iyakwazi ukuba neempawu ezilungileyo kunye nezinto ezintle.

Umzekelo ocacileyo weentsizana ezichaseneyo zigubungela kunye namaqhawe esizwe. Izenzo zabo zombini ziyanqatshwa ekuziphatheni "kwabantu abaphakathi", kodwa ziqondwa luluntu ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iimiqathango zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo zingafakwa kwi-axis eyodwa, kunye nokuphambukiswa okungahambiyo kwiipali ezahlukeneyo.

Iiifom zokuziphatha okungavumelekanga kuluntu

Iimiselo zokuziphatha kwabantu kuluntu, zibonakaliswe zingapheliyo, zinamafomu amane ahlukeneyo:

• Ulwaphulaphulo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esi sibonakaliso sikhule ngo-17%. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ulwaphulo-mthetho lubangelwa ukutshintshela ubudlelwane bemarike kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhuphisana, ukungasebenzi kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphila ephantsi, kunye nokuphambuka kwengqondo. Ukongezelela, urhwaphilizo kumasebe omthetho nolwasemthethweni lesebe elilawulayo alunanto ebaluleke kakhulu, leyo, phambi kobucotho, ivumela ukuba ugweme uxanduva lokuphula umthetho.
• Utywala. Utywala luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yemihla yokuzonwabisa kunye neentlanganiso eziqhelekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela into ethile, ukunciphisa intlungu okanye ukuphelisa uxinzelelo. Abantu basebenziselwa ukuba utywala sele beyingxenye yobomi babo, kwaye abaqapheli iziphumo eziyingozi kumntu nakwimimandla yonke. Ngokwezibalo, i-70% yolwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-20% yeengozi zengozi ezibulalayo zibizwa ngokuba ngabaqhubi abadakwa.

• Umlutha. Ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezisengqondweni ezithintela umzimba kwaye zikhokelela ekuthotheni kwayo. Ngelishwa, nangona kuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni iziyobisi zonyango, omnye kwabafundi abathathu bazama enye okanye ezininzi iintlobo zamachiza.
• Ukuzibulala. Ukuzibulala ngumnqweno wokufuna ukuthatha ubomi bakho ngenxa yeengxaki ezibonakala zingenakunzima. Ngokwezibalo zehlabathi, ukuzibulala kubonakala kakhulu kumazwe aphuhliswe kakhulu, apho kukho izinga eliphezulu lokukhuphisana kumgangatho woshishini nakwi-front front. Iqela elidala kakhulu elisengozini yintsholongwane ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 ne-18 kunye nabantu abaneminyaka yobudala.

Izigwebo zokungathobeli

Imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha ilawulwa yimithetho evunyiweyo yombuso kunye nemithetho engabonakaliyo yoluntu.

Izigwebo zokuziphatha ezingafaniyo ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kobugqwetha.

Ngokomzekelo, ukubulala okanye ukuphanga kuwela phantsi kwinqaku lephulo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngoko ke, bayahlawulwa ngokuvalelwa entolongweni. Ukuququzelela okanye ukulwa kukuphulwa kolawulo. Njengomthwalo wecala, umoni uya kucelwa ukuba akhokhe intlawulo okanye enze imisebenzi yomphakathi. Iziphazamiso ezinxulumene nemikhwa (ayizange ihlambe izitya, ingaqhathaniswa iipilisi, ilahlekelwe yintlanganiso ebalulekileyo, ixoka), iya kubangela ukunganyaniseki kuluntu kunye nokunyaniseka.