Isixhobo screed floor: izinto, ubuchwepheshe kunye milestones

Umgangatho isixhobo screed namhlanje mhlawumbi yenye yezona ndlela oluqhelekilyo smoothing komhlaba. Yezandla nakubakhi professional ukwazana iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngokukodwa kufuneka zenziwe ukubeka emgangathweni eziphathekayo, ngokufakelwa screeds semi-owomileyo, kwakunye indlela leyo ebandakanya ilungiselelo kumgangatho osezantsi.

Kutheni ukhetha i screed eziphathekayo

Mayela nokunxulunyaniswa encediswa eziphathekayo, oko onokufikelela umgangatho ophezulu nto leyo iza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uxinezeleko, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zazo qualitative. Mema iingcali ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba le nkqubo wenziwe ngokuzimeleyo.

ukulungiselela Umphezulu ngaphambi ngokugalela screed eziphathekayo

isixhobo screed floor ngokuyimfuneko lubandakanya umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukuba umgangatho ziza kubekwa phezu komhlaba, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ongaphantsi kunye namakhaya abucala, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukususa umhlaba, wendele yi-500 mm. Emazantsi wathulula mm-100 ababetheki isanti, leyo kufuneka ubunjwe kakuhle kwaye ndinithululele phezu luhlalu umaleko.

Emva koko ikhonkrithi ukugalelwa enokwenziwa kongezwe nodongwe eyandisiweyo. Xa isiseko lukhuni, kufuneka uyitywine zokujijela ezincamathelayo okanye nophahla izinto ashinyeneyo zeplastiki, loo magumbi kwii-ubumdaka ezifumileyo. Umaleko ngamanzi kufuneka ukwandisa phezu kodonga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umphezulu izaliswe enye inwebu yokugquma na ukuqhubeka ukugqiba eyothi ngakumbi tie umaleko.

Ukulungiswa phantsi indlu

kumgangatho screed izixhobo kwigumbi kubandakanya kokususa endala blister umaleko komhlaba. Le misebenzi iyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba izinto ezindala zonakele, zibe neentanda kunye delamination. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga imithwalo kakhulu kwi slab phantsi. Umzekelo, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kwizakhiwo endala umthwalo loo nama-400 kg square metre nganye. Ngokubhekiselele umthwalo linamandla, nto ilingana 150 kg. Ubunzima square metre kwamaqhina eziphathekayo nganye ngu-100 kg, enyanisweni, ukuba Ebubanzini ilingana-50 mm.

Ukuba ngaba ukususa tie endala, ukuphakama yophahla kule ndlu iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe ngaphambili. Ukuncothula umaleko endala nga Babesinqinda, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kupheliswe ekutshatyalalisweni slab phantsi. koko Isiseko kufuneka ahlolwe. Kusenokufuneka ukuba ukulungisa. Ukuba uceba ukubeka screed abotshelelweyo, misinga ezikhoyo kufuneka zicocwe, walungisa neentanda kobubanzi-5 mm ukuba nako ukungena isisombululo eziphathekayo.

amacebiso specialist

Ukuba screed emgangathweni izicwangciso ukuba ezidadayo ubugcisa, le iziphako kufuneka ilungiswe. Phantsi esibekwa ngamanzi kushiya isikhewu ukuba kuyimfuneko, apho njengoko bangaqokelela condensate. Uphawu yomonakalo olululo ukwakheka ukulungiswa, ngodaka zekonkrithi okanye epoxy putty. Phambi iziphene na ukusetyenziswa amagwebu kakhulu umxhelo.

ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka kulungiswe iikona phakathi komgangatho kunye neendonga, ngokuba amanzi avela isisombululo eziphathekayo ngokulula ukungena nzulu Iizilebhu ze avuze kubamelwane ngezantsi. Umphezulu baphathwe gaze primer inobutshijolo dedusted nokuphucula iimpawu adhesion. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kule meko, ezifanayo akayi ukufunxa ukufuma kwi isisombululo. Le ncwadi kufuneka kuphalazelwa phezu komhlaba ngezithandelo mqengqeleki kwaye yabelwa. Brush ungasetyenziswa nzima ukufikelela iindawo.

ukuba bafumane isikhokelo esingaphezulu kulungiselelwa

Phambi kokuba wawathululela phantsi screed endlwini phezu kweendonga iperimitha kufuneka ukunamathelisa band osisidambisi ilastiki, nto leyo eya imbuyekezo ukwanda screed eziphathekayo. Oku kuya kuthintela nokuqhekeka kunye deformation lo mbandela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akayi kuba screed wadibana nezakhiwo nkqo, imiqolo kunye zokwahlula.

Ukuba screed wayibeka phezu umaleko spacer, nesigubungelo yonke umphezulu kuyimfuneko ukubeka yeplastiki umboniso ogama ubukhulu ngu 0.2 mm. Web kufuneka ulale zidlulela kwe-100 mm kunye duct beentanda nokwakha tape manzi.

iinqanawa bembonisa kunye unyanzeliso

kumgangatho screed technology kwinqanaba elilandelayo ibandakanya sesichengeni iinqanawa. Ngokutsho kuye inkosi uya kwenza umphezulu ilungelelanise kumgangatho elizayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza le lophawulo ocacisa zero. Ukuze wenze oku, krwela umgca oxwesileyo, esicacisa ikona liphezulu gumbi. Phezu kodonga iboniswe uphawu, yaye emva kokusebenzisa inqanaba lamanzi ngayo ikhutshelwa lonke eludongeni. Umgama phakathi ubungozi kufuneka bakwazi ukudibanisa uphawu ngelayini elinye. Ukususela amaxabiso indawo ephezulu kufuneka athathe ubukhulu screed. Olu khetho ungenza ubuncinane 30 mm. Ixabiso sisiphumo zibe zithabazi zero.

Izahlulelo wokukhanya lwenziwa emva kokufaka izinga zero. Langutela phakathi sikhokelo parallel kwaye udonga elikufutshane kufuneka ixabise 300 mm. Umgama phakathi sikhokelo esecaleni azilawulwa, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kancinci ubude imithetho isisombululo ulungelelwaniso. Nokuqiniswa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa metal enemingxuma of wire kwalenza. Khangela isakhelo kufuneka zibe kumgama othile ukusuka emgangathweni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isiseko Polymer.

screed

Maholo screed kwi kwinyathelo elilandelayo kubandakanya agalele isisombululo. Iqondo lobushushu kangangoko umsebenzi kucingelwa ukuba isiphelo ukususela 15 ukuya 25 ° C. Ukuba eli xabiso lifinyele, ngoko ke ixesha ekukhuleni ikhonkrithi liza kunyuka. ngokuzalisa umsebenzi kufuneka uqale kwikona kude kwelo gumbi, lisondela ngomnyango. Gcwalisa Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugqiba emini, kulo mzekelo, iya kuba nako ukufumana screed eside kakhulu efanayo.

Isisombululo ogqityiweyo isasazeka phakathi izikhokelo kwaye zahanjiswa nge umhlakulo okanye nesimbo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuzuzwe lukhulu ukugangatheka kunye nesisombululo yokuphuma moya maqampu. Ungasebenzisa indlela shtykovaniya. Kwi naLindiili kwinqanaba elilandelayo elibekwe jikelele. iintshukumo gosogoso kufuneka wenziwe ngendlela efana ukuze ufumane kumphezulu othe tyaba. isisombululo eziphathekayo zingadityaniswa njengoko kuyimfuneko. intsalela yawo ekupheleni ukugalelwa kuhle isusiwe.

Technology semi-ubuhlobo

Kungenjalo, nina izisombululo zingasetyenziswa semi-owomileyo kumgangatho screed. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isisombululo kunye nokusetyenziswa fiberglass. 120 l entlabathini ukulungiselela-50 kg zesamente 150 g of fiberglass. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kwigumbi, indawo umphezulu we-20 m ^2, ukuhamba ifayibha iya kulingana ukuya 0,54 kg.

Izithako zixubene imizuzu-3 kunye noko idityaniswe namanzi, yaye isisombululo kugalelwe kwakhona wazibeka phezu komhlaba. Ukuba umaleko leyo Ukongezelela tiyisiwa, inxalenye enye ePortland isamente kuya kufuneka iinxalenye 3 esantini eyonakele. Lo mxube nibe senilungile kwi ndawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngabenzi. Xa nokwakheka ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma amanzi lifakiwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Isisombululo kufuneka uvule semidry.

uwasasaze layo phezu komhlaba kunye umaleko elilandelayo kuqiniswe umnatha, ezithi wambu umxube semi-owomileyo kwakhona. Ubume zilinganisiwe, yaye ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba kunye nemithetho. Xa ukuyilwa yezitenxo afefe kuzo kunye nesisombululo.

Inqanaba lokugqibela iza kuba grout kunye sanding. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngobuqhophololo efanelekileyo. Emva Izitenxo lukhuni amaqhina linokwehliswa kunye spatula yesinyithi. Ukuba izikhewu, ukuba kuzaliswa isanti kunye nesisombululo isamente kwi umlinganiselo omnye komnye. Grout wenza isiseko lyu okanye umbhojana ngamaplanga. Ukuba semi-owomileyo umgangatho screed mfi iinqanawa, kufuneka zisuswe nendawo yawo kwaye ubhale ngaphezulu sanded kusetyenziswa umatshini okhethekileyo.

Umgangatho screed emhlabeni

Emva kokuba yokwemba kunye screed kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise emazantsi entlabathini. Ebubanzini kwale maleko kufuneka ube malunga-10 cm. Tamping umgangatho ziza kuphuculwa ukuba, ukongeza ukusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo uhlobo vibrouplotnitelej okanye rammers. Xa oku intlabathi kufuneka ibe kwindawo othe tye.

umgangatho screed izixhobo emhlabeni kwesi sigaba sibandakanya ilele wenqwelwana, nto leyo eza kwandisa iqondo umaleko shrinkage. Mkhonzeni emele amanzi okanye aphephe. Eminye bathulula igrabile umaleko, nezinyuko zayo zingaqala cm-5 ukuya kwali-10. Umaleko Well ubunjwe. Oku kuya kwandisa iimpawu isiseko umthwalo-langa.

Emva walungiselela umxube eziphathekayo, apho kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngu mninzi kufuneka ube avareji kuqamba. Oku kuya kuvumela eziphathekayo umfula ngokwakho. Njengenye yezinto ezilungileyo umxube ulwelo isebenza akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iibhikhoni ulungelelwaniso. Masters ukuba ube nje touch esincinane kwinqanaba kwindawo apho izinto inikezelwa.

screed kuqiniswe kwesi sigaba sibandakanya elele grid. Uzimele kuyimfuneko 3 cm ukusuka emgangathweni, uze ugalele nesisombululo. Unako ukwenza iingcingo element igridi ezithi ejijekileyo kunye. Ukuba ucingo unalo enobubanzi mkhulu kuno-6 mm, kubhetele ukusebenzisa unxulumano welding. Noko ke, isisombululo engcono kungaba ukuthenga lombane ogqityiweyo.

Ukubalwa zokwakha ubuhlobo

Ukubalwa umgangatho screed Qinisekisa ukwenza, ukuze ukuphazamisa umsebenzi. Ndiyila umaleko cm-10 zesamente kufuneka ezithengwe isixa-50 kg square metre nganye. Ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi zesamente nesanti, uyakwazi ukuqwalasela umzekelo eziphathekayo. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kwindawo ye-60 m ^2, eli xabiso limele liphindaphindwe 0,06 m. Ubukhulu ngolo screed. Ngenxa yoko, ukulawula ukufumana 3 m ³ isisombululo.

Calculation floor screed na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 L ngomxube 1.4 kg zesamente ezifunekayo. Oku kubonisa ukuba kwingxowa enye i-36 kuphela l, kwaye isisombululo zilungiselelwe ziza kuba kwanele-30% umthamo.

isiphelo

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uya kusebenzisa iinkonzo ineengcali. Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise umsebenzi ngokwakho, kufuneka ukuphonononga ulwazi lwabo nezakhono. Le olungisa izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokubekwa ubugcisa eziphathekayo screed, nawe unako ukulandela umzekelo wabo. Kodwa kumgangatho screed kwisakhiwo esitsha kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe kwi ubuchule semi-owomileyo.