Indlela yokugubungela kophahla zesinyithi: ukubala kunye nofakelo

Metal namhlanje omnye izinto zokuxhoma kakhulu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oveliswa ngohlobo kweemakhishithi ngentsimbi kwalenza: umbandela ekrwada ivavanywa processing ekhethekileyo ukuze ufumane isiphumo simulating ithayile zendalo, kwaye umphezulu baphathwa ukutyabeka polymeric imibala eyahlukileyo. Olu hlobo nophahla izinto iye iipropati zobugcisa okulungileyo ezifana amaxwebhu ubunzima ukukhanya, amandla kunye nokuqina kwayo, lula nesantya yofakelo. Cinga umbuzo yokugubungela indlela kophahla zesinyithi ngokweenkcukacha.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phambi ufakelo, ukuze baphumeze umsebenzi wolungiselelo, leyo kwenza ibandla ngamanzi gasket kunye purlin inkqubo nophahla, kwaye ekubaleni imali efunekayo eziphathekayo.

imisebenzi zingangenwa

Xa uphahla enamathela ngesinyithi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi ukufuma yinto enye leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo ezifana umhlwa, yophahla ezibolileyo kunye nabanye. Ukuze lo msebenzi wenziwe kwaye yokubekwa amanzi umoya lwangaphakathi. Kumba yokugubungela indlela kophahla zesinyithi, esi sigaba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Apha ngezantsi kunikwe iinkcukacha eziya kuba luncedo:

• Ukuba zingangenwa ukweqa eligangathiweyo ukuqala wophahla phezulu, apho enkcochoyini kushiya isikhewu abangaphezu kwe-50 mm, ngokuba ekudaleni channels umoya.
• izinto Carpet ngamanzi zibekwe phezu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa okanye imiqadi, xa kuyimfuneko ukomeleza inkqubo avala.
• Ekungeneni komoya kufuneka kunikezelwe kwindawo eziphezulu eluphahleni.
• Imbala okulala zinika umoya yendalo - ekupheleni window, ukuba iindlela eziyimfuneko yafakwa ukuze ngenkani umoya kwegazi.

Wabutha system avala

Ukuze elubala ngakumbi umba yokugubungela njani na uphahla, cinga amagqabantshintshi indibano inkqubo avala. Ukuze enze iibhodi avala kufuneka usebenzise womelele, pre-sibaphathe nabo magciwane. ubukhulu okunikezelwe - 30 × 100 mm. Ukufakelwa ibhodi lwenziwa njengenyathelo ethile, ixabiso apho kucacisiwe imiyalelo ezinikezelweyo nekhithi. Le lokuphumla uhambelana ngumtshangatshangiso inyathelo kumaxwebhu.

Ingqokelela iiplanga uqale ungqameko olungezantsi, apho bar yokuqala kukutyeba kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu abanye eziqalelo furring 1-1.5 cm. Iibhodi ebotshwe transversely nocamba zophahla ngeendlela ngezikhonkwane. Cwangcisa i mechanical bar ngasentla kwinkqubo avala ukuya ukuphakama Crest, lokutshangatshangisa esisigxina ukuze imiqadi of izikhonkwane zentsimbi kwalenza. Kuba iziqwengana ufakelo kummango ngokobunene ukunika iintsika ezongezelelweyo. UMahalati wophahla kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe nofakelo ithayile. Lathing kwintlambo lophahla ngeenxa iiglasi kunye skylights kuyimfuneko ukubeka umaleko oluqhubekayo.

Ukubala ubungakanani eluhlaza ezibonakalayo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yokugubungela indlela kophahla zesinyithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo yokuba ukuphunyezwa kwe ekubaleni inani kweemakhishithi zokufunda lwenziwa ngenxa yokuma ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela wolingano ye imitha ngokulinganisa phezu idiagonal - la amanani linokulingana.

2. Emva koko, inani lemiqolo ebalwe yi-yophahla ithambeka. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubude kwithambeka kophahla ukusuka wophahla kufikelela kwintlambo eluphahleni. Eli xabiso kufuneka bahlulwe ububanzi icandelo iluncedo, nto leyo kumiselwa kokuphungula ukusuka ububanzi kanye wetshati amaxabiso metal ayangenana. Isiphumo kufuneka lemizuzwana integers ngakwicala sezingeni elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, tile wavelisa ububanzi ngaphakathi m uluhlu 1,17-1,2, ixabiso yokusebenza iza kuba efanayo - 1.1 m, namasalela lisetyenziswa ukupakisha cresting. Umzekelo, ukuba ubude ojonge 7 m yokubala iza kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 7 m ÷ 1.1 m = 6,36 ≈ 7 series.

3. Emva koko, lo ubalo lwenziwa inani amaxwebhu mkrozweni mnye, ukuba ukujonga ubude wetshati ngokudibanisa ixabiso ngobude ithambeka, ekuhleni kwayo lwesakhiwo nokuxabiseka ayangenana. Ngelo xesha linye athathe ingqalelo ukuba ithayile ziyafumaneka kunye bobude 8 m ubude lilonke ithambeka lophahla kunye nokwehla ingadluli eli xabiso, ixabiso ukudibana ngu 0 Noko ke, uthutho kunye nokufakelwa kwezinto enkulu kunzima, ezifana sheets kufuneka ahlabayo. Ukuba imenyu ngumtshangatshangiso ungqamane umgca tile ukusika, oku kunokukhokelela neziphumo ezingathandekiyo, umzekelo, ukuba deformation okanye ubunzima ngethuba ibandla. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ukhethe ubude ngokupheleleyo sheets. Ngokomzekelo, xa ithambeka 6 ubude m ne-0.5 m ubude itulo banokubekwa amaphepha amabini ka-4 m ubude, kunye ukudibana - 0.25 m.

4. Inani lilonke kweemakhishithi of ithayile ixhomekeke inani lemiqolo kunye nenani kweemakhishithi kumqolo, 7 imiqolo × amaphepha 2 = 14 neemakhishithi nge skate enye.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Kwakhona kwi umbuzo yokugubungela indlela kophahla zesinyithi, akukho ngozi iya kuba ulwazi malunga izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Xa umsebenzi wofakelo bamba izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• isixhobo Special ukusika tiles yesinyithi.
• Ngesando.
• Screwdriver.
• Line.
• Isiphawuli.

Njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo nangokukrola sheets Kucetyiswa jigsaw, ngesinyithi wabona kunye Amazinyo pobedita, izikere kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kusikwe izixhobo kunye amavili esirhabaxa eyenziwe, umzekelo, iisarha, iintokazi ezisilayo, ngaphandle. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba kwisiphumo iqondo eliphezulu unako ukutshabalalisa ukutyabeka of Polymer kunye iqaqanjiswa, nto leyo iza kuqulatha ngokudleka nokuthotywa kwinqanaba eziphilayo.

Ukufakelwa kophahla metal

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuqalisa izinto ukuhlangana. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ebalulekileyo amanqaku:

• Iimakhishithi ngesinyithi azilingani, njengoko kufuneka ube phezulu kunye ezantsi, ngoko xa ngokubekwa izinto ukusetyenziswa ukunyuka.
• Roof kunye emathambekeni ezimbini zigqutyuthelwe, ukususela ekupheleni ubuso, kwaye hipped uhlobo uphahla macala omabini kunye manqaku aphezulu.
• Ziyangenana ubude zibonelela sheets ilingana no-250 mm.
• Ekupheleni wophahla ukwenza wokumisa 40 mm ubude.
• ngezikhonkwane Metal nophahla ukhuselekile kusini ubunzulu yomtshangatshangiso kwimitha nganye kufuneka kukugubungela iziqwenga 8 of kokuxhuma.

Ukutyabeka of nophahla metal ngokoqoqosho kakhulu, kuba umsebenzi wofakelo, amhlisa ukuba akunjalo nzima. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imarike izinto zokwakha inokufumaneka izinto zokuxhoma ezahlukeneyo, amaxabiso ezo zichazwe kuluhlu olubanzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba but is ininzi simlungele ezininzi ezahlukeneyo na isakhiwo esibonakalayo. Ukukhetha eyiyo kunye nokufakwa ukunceda ukugcina ikhaya lakho ukusuka kuyo nayiphi iinkathazo zemozulu.