Amagama angamaYuda - ukususela kwixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku zethu

Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya lwangoku kukho amagama ambalwa kakhulu eSlav. Uninzi lwalo luvela kwisiGrike, isiLatin okanye isiHebhere. Imimiselo, akufuneki ukuba uhambe kude. UMikayeli, uGabriyeli, uYeremiya, uVeniamin, uMatvey, u-Elizabeth kunye no-Ivan bangamaYuda ngamagama. Ewe, eqinisweni, baseRussia, kwaye kunzima ukubona uYosefu kuYosefu, eAkim kaJoachim, naseSemyon - Shimon (uSimeon), njengase-Anna-Hannu ... Kodwa i-etymology yabo yileyo kanye.

Ngexesha le-pogroms kunye neengcinezelo, ukunyanzeliswa kwamanani, kwaba nzima ukuba ngumYuda eRashiya, ePoland, okanye eUkraine. Kwaye ke kwakukho umkhonto ojikelezayo. Abantu ababenamazwi angamaYuda, bafaka endaweni yabo ngokuzithandela kwiimpepha zokumemeza "ngesiRashiya" (ngesiPolish, eUkraine). Ngoko uBharuki waba nguBoris, uLeib - Leo, kunye noRivka - Rita.

Ngokwesiko, amakhwenkwe athola amagama angamaYuda ngexesha lesithethe sikaBrit Mil (ukusoka). Amantombazana aqhelekileyo kwindlu yesikhungu, ngoMgqibelo wokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Kamva, iintsana zazalelwa ngexesha lomkhosi weBat Shalom, odla ngokuhlwa, ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala emva kokuphela kwenyanga yokuqala yonyana.

Amagama angamaYuda asetyenziswa kwindlu yesikhungu (kumaphepha), Kanye nokukhankanywa kwegama likayise (umzekelo, uDavid ben [unyana] uAbraham, okanye u-Estere [intombi] uAbraham), nangona unako ukugcina igama lomama. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, ukuvinjelwa kwabekwa ukubizwa ngabantwana ngamagama amalungu ahlala entsapho. I-Ashkenazi ngokubanzi ilandelwa lo myalelo, kwaye amaYuda aseSephardic ayenzanga. Phakathi kwezi zilandelayo kukho inkqubo yokubiza unyana wokuqala igama lomkhulu wakhe kumgca wesibini, kunye neyesibini-utata omkhulu kumgca womama. Kwakhona ngegama leentombi. Umdala wathola igama likagogo evela kwicala likayise, okwesibini - unina ka-ugogo.

Iinkqubo zokomoya ezinxulumene neengqungquthela nazo zinomdla. Ngokwesiko, kukholwa ukuba igama linomthombo okhethekileyo okhoyo, umyalezo. Ukuba ayinqumi nje kuphela umlingiswa, kodwa isithuba somntwana. Ngenxa yoko, ukunikezela igama kwiNtsana yamaYuda yinto enoxanduva. Abazali bakhetha, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba uSomandla unika isipho sesiprofeto. Emva koko, igama elinikwe lona, umntu ulala ngonaphakade. Kuya kubizwa, ukuhlonela inkwenkwe yokuzukisa ukufunda iTorah, xa eneminyaka eyi-13 ubudala, kwaye iya kuqala ukugcina imiyalelo kaThixo. Igama elifanayo liya kubhalwa kwi-ktub (isivumelwano somtshato). Baya kuba ngumfazi kunye nosapho. Okuthakazelisayo, ngokwesiko, ukuba isifo sisongela ubomi bomntu, esinye sisoloko songezwa kwinto yokuqala. Amadoda ngokuqhelekileyo afakwe igama elithi Chaim okanye uRafafa, abafazi-baHaya. Utshintsho olunjalo luchaphazela isigulo somguli kwaye lunike ithemba. Kuthiwa: "ukutshintsha igama, ukuguqula isithuba."

Ngokupheleleyo, udidi luyakwenziwa ngamaqela angamahlanu aphezulu. Eyokuqala ngamagama eHebhere aseBhayibhileni achazwa kwii-Pentateuch kunye nezinye iincwadi ezingcwele. Okwesibini - amagama abaprofeti beTalmud. Iqela lesithathu liqukethe i-anthroponyms ezivela kwihlabathi lezendalo-kwaye apha ivula indawo yangempela yokwakha. Ngokomzekelo, amagama angamaYuda amakhwenkwe namantombazana anentsingiselo "ukukhanya, kucace, ukukhanya": I-Meir, iNaor, iUri, iLiora, i-Ora, igama likaUri liyintanda kakhulu. Eyaziwayo kunye nokuboleka kwihlabathi lezityalo nezilwanyana, ugxininise ubuhle okanye umgangatho omhle. U-Ilana no-Ilan (umthi), uJael (ibhasi), i-Oren (ipine), uLilach (lilac). Iqela lesine libandakanya amagama angamaYuda angqamana negama loMdali okanye amdumise. Oku, umzekelo, nguYeremiya, uYeshuwa, uSamuweli. Le nguEfrat (indumiso), kunye neHillel (ingoma yokudumisa), no-Eliab, uElior (ukukhanya koPhezukonke). Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iqela lesihlanu liqukethe amagama ezithunywa zezulu (uRafael, uNathaniel, uMichael), ezibonwa njengabantu.