Apho aluhlaza zikhule? Apho ezikhulayo aluhlaza kule namadlelo? Forest, apho ikhula iiblueberries e Russia

Abantu kudala kwaziwa iipropati amayeza ilifa iiblueberries. Apho le berry ekhulayo, ubotshiwe apho ukuzibandakanya ukuqokelelwa yayo. Kwaye oko nje kuphela abantu bakule ndawo. Kwakutheni ukuze lokuvuna ukuba abantu amakhulu eekhilomitha kude ekhoyo iindawo apho ikhula isiqhamo emangalisayo - aluhlaza?
Apho ke likhula, nexabiso laso ekwenzeni amayeza, ukuba usebenzise indlela iziqhamo kunye nezinye iindawo izityalo ezingummangaliso - konke oku kuya ngokufutshane kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

incazelo

Aluhlaza Common - ityholwana ukubayinxalenye usapho cranberry. Ukuphakama izityalo idla ngokuba ukusuka iisentimitha-20 ukuya kwi-30. Amagqabi bumnyama eluhlaza kunye ukutyabeka entle, anencindi.

Berry akukho zinkulu kakhulu, kodwa iindaba zimnandi. Fruits abamnyama, maxa wambi emnyama purple. Isongo emnandi kunye ezimuncu. Imbewu, ibekwe ngaphakathi iziqhamo, mincinane kakhulu, ngoko akukho amaqunube bonakalise incasa.

NgoMeyi noJuni uqalisa kutyatyamba ngenkuthalo iiblueberries. Apho kumila ezininzi kwamatyholo esi sityalo emangalisayo, apho ngexesha lokudubula wayo uya inani elikhulu leenyosi. Ukuziphatha ezinambuzaneni kukuba otyewe abubonwa, hayi icholwa kuphela namaqunube, kodwa bonke abo wabonakala ngeli xesha evame.
indawo eqaphelekayo ungatyelela kwakhona kwisithuba seenyanga omnye ukuya kwemibini, njengoko ngoJulayi nango-Agasti oza akhethe amaqunube lokuvuna. Ekupheleni ixesha yi iiblueberries ingakumbi amanzi kwaye emnandi.

Apho ikhula endalweni

Okumangalisayo kukuba isityalo ayikho eziyinzalelwane ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Abemi kumazwe ashushu abaluleke abangaqhelananga nayo. Kumntla ikhweyitha planethi - indawo apho unokufumana kumasimi enkulu iiblueberries ezikhulela endle.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa oko ingakumbi uyakuthanda iiblueberries imimandla yomntla ikhweyitha. Apha, emhlabeni Amathafa amatyholo ayegqunyelelwe na ongasa amashumi leekhilomitha. Evame zifumaneka kuphela kwiindawo kakuhle ezinamanzi. Engumxube, amahlathi coniferous, apho ukufuma komhlaba na ngcathu, naye uyakuthanda iiblueberries.

Apho ikhula eRashiya

Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iiblueberries zibizwa ngokuba "berry Russian". Kwaye nje kwenzeka. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba izityalo kakhulu otyewe ibekwe kwi kummandla Russia.

Ezinye iingingqi inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, Karelia, eSiberia kunye imimandla yomntla Urals, ummandla Tyumen, imimandla ezahlukeneyo Trans-Urals - indawo apho iiblueberries kuxhaphake kakhulu.

berry isivuno kunyaka ngamnye eyahlukileyo. Oku kusekelwe eninzi izinto ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuyilawula le - enye iimeko ezisisiseko. Kwiminyaka emihle myrtillus ngehektare banokuqokelela ukuya kwenye itoni leediliya.

Nezimbuku kunye namahlathi apho ikhula iiblueberries, zezona ubutyebi weli lizwe. Abemi kufuneka ukusetyenziswa waso, ngenkathalo ubutyebi. Kuphela ndlela kuya kukunceda ukuba ugcine ubutyebi ukunikwa umntu ngokwemvelo.

Aluhlaza imithi abantu

Isityalo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngokupheleleyo ngethuba. Iimpawu aphilisayo amaqunube kunye namagqabi blueberry Kudala kwaziwa. Tinctures, decoctions kunye nezinye iindlela, eyenziwe iinxalenye isityalo, yaye kusenziwa mihla asetyenziswa ukuba kuliwe izifo.

Abemi Russia yamandulo, abantu awayengabemi kummandla eSiberia mihla kunye North Russian, iiblueberries (apho ikhula namhlanje) kusoloko ahleli indawo ekhethekileyo. Berry, bunjani ukwetyisa, inceda ukuphelisa izifo iphecana zesisu. Kunye nezakhi zawo antibacterial, juice blueberry negalelo ukususwa kukukrala inkqubo enzala.

Amayeza ezenziwe namaqunube kunye namagqabi, kuphucula umsebenzi ingqondo, imeko igazi nganye ezinga malungu abantu. ukusetyenziswa rhoqo iiblueberries kunempembelelo yinzuzo kwi retina, ukuphucula umbono.
Yiloo nto abantu ngothando ngokuthi Chernichko izityalo, Chernitsov, amatyholo. Bonke abenza imilingo, amaxhwele, iishaman abe nayo yokugcina ichiza, eyenziwe berry emangalisayo.

Ukubunjwa berry kunye namagqabi evame

Iimpawu ezizodwa kwisityalo okubangelwa zizinto kumafa yayo. Namhlanje, izazinzulu kuthetha iindlela zokufumana kanye oko asidi, iivithamini, iiminerali natyetyiswa omnye okanye enye imveliso. Berry kunye namagqabi evame ukuba eyaziwa kakuhle.

Kufumaniseka ukuba isiqhamo iqulethe organic acid - citric acid, lactic acid, quinic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, succinic. Ngamnye kubo ngabanye xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto nempembelelo eyinzuzo emzimbeni womntu.
Iron, potassium, ikopolo, manganese, isalfure, chromium, phosphorus, zinc - imichiza ukubakhona iye yafunyanwa iziqhamo evame. Manganese oluqulethwe kangangoko kukho izityalo nayiphi na enye. Aluhlaza enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo kweevithamini A, B, C, PP.

Akukho ngaphantsi unique kumafa kunye namatyholo amagqabi yemizimba yethu. Zisetyenziswa ekulweni izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi baduma bafumene iziyobisi amagqabi evame esetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo seswekile.

Ngandlela ithuba abantu ntshunxekile ibinzana elithi, intsingiselo yazo hlobo lulandelayo: apho iiblueberries kukhula kunye nabantu nikuchithele rhoqo ukutya, oogqirha ebengenakwenza nto.

Aluhlaza ku ukufuywa

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, blueberry elutyalweni ngexesha lokudubula yayo ngenkuthalo watyelela ziinyosi. Iintyatyambo nezihlahlana isityalo esihle nobusi. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iinyosi ezinako ukukulumkisela zizise endlwini yazo ukuze iintyatyambo blueberry incindi ukuya obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini ngosuku.
Le nyaniso ingqinwa abafuyi abanamava. Bazama ukubeka ezindlwini zazo kwiindawo apho ezikhulayo iiblueberries kukuninzi.

ubusi Blueberry yahlukile kwezinye iinguqulelo le mveliso. Yena elimnandi kakhulu, ngaphaya, abe sayingqombela ithinti okungephi. Ngokutsho elapha, apho lo ubusi, kuba akukho iintlobo enasilela eqokelelwe kwezinye izityalo nobusi.

Imihlanganisela of aluhlaza

berry ke kuluncedo kwaye liyathandeka ayikwazanga ibonwe abalimi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onzima ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kuvela kuyo yonke imiyezo kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa ezizodwa apho ikhula iiblueberries. Namadlelo ezilinywa amabakala ahlukeneyo malunga elinesibini ezimbini kule amaqunube emangalisayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini ngokungqinelana ukuphakama etyholweni - eliphakathi (ukusuka cm-60 ukuya kwezili-120), abade (ngeemitha emibini). Yonke imihlanganisela of iiblueberries ezilungiselelwe ukulima iimeko namadlelo, ukumelana iqabaka, izifo ezinzwaneni. emanzini komhlaba akukho sikhubekiso ukuba kwamatyholo ezizalayo kwi bebazisa.

Tindlela preform aluhlaza

Kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni - lonyaka xa ukugcina isantya kunye iiblueberries. Berry, apho ikhula endle, mazigcinwe ematyholweni de ekuqaleni ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, kukho iiblueberries indibano esebenzayo.

Amaqunube ziluncedo kuphela fresh kodwa ngendlela zigqithiswe. Indlela engcono ukulungiselela iiblueberries ebusika, ukugcina zonke iipropati yayo kwezonyango? Lo mbuzo unomdla bonke nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuziswa iingobozi ehlathini ezaliswe iziqhamo emangalisayo.

Ukuqwayita - indlela enye amaqunube preform. Aluhlaza ome ekhaya ayikho nzima. Amaqunube kufuneka ukuya kuyo, ukususa amagqabi, amagqabi, iziqhamo ibhuqiwe. aluhlaza okulungiselelweyo kubaphangalalisa umaleko obhityileyo bhaka okanye enye kumgangatho othe tyaba kwaye zibekwe elangeni. likuxhoxhela rhoqo amaqunube ukufikelela yokomisa yabo epheleleyo.

Kwi inkqubo wonke luya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa - oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Berry ezomileyo zigcinwe kwibhegi yephepha okanye kwibhegi. aluhlaza Winter unako kuphekwa compote, ijeli, esetyenziswa njenge ukuzaliswa for ophaya.

Iqhwa - ngenye indlela eyayithandwa ukugcina iiblueberries iziqhamo. Amaqunube zinokuthi zibekwe efrijini okanye lonke pre-wenze kubo ezicujiweyo. Le blank inokuba isityana eyahlukileyo, alungele ukusetyenziswa, kwakunye Isiseko soqulunqo yeziselo, ukuwavala for izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo.

jam Blueberry - Enye indlela eziqhelekileyo amaqunube ukuvuna. Enekuku neepankuku eya kusiva ngcono ukuba faka jam.

Olu luluhlu nje elincinane izindululo malunga eziza kuthengwa yaye isetyenziswe iziqhamo ngayo. iindwendwe ngamnye ugcina ezifihlakeleyo yalo, ukuvumela ukuba udandatheko kwintsapho ebusika, kusimangalise iindwendwe izitya ezenziwe iiblueberries.