Aboriginal Australia. Avstraliyskie Aborigeny - photo

ABemi Australian - izwekazi Native. sonke isizwe bahluke kwezinye yobuhlanga yinto. nazo Abantu zemveli eyaziwa ngokuba ngabaThwa Australian. "Bush" kuthetha indawo enkulu intabalala imithana kunye nemithi ephantsi. Le mimandla zixhaphakile kwimimandla ezininzi Australia nase-Afrika.

Overview

Uluntu lwemveli uthetha ulwimi Australian. Kuphela ezinye kuwo - IsiNgesi. Avstraliyskie Aborigeny ahlale ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ukuba ibekwe kude ngaphandle komzi. Baya zingafunyanwa Central, North-West, North kunye North-Eastern iinxalenye belizwekazi. Inxalenye ethile yabantu zomthonyama uhlala ezidolophini.

idatha ezintsha

Ukuze ixesha elide bekucingelwa ukuba aBemi devil ekhulisa ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izizwe Australian. Bekucingelwa ukuba wawukhona ubuncinane amawaka eminyaka. izifundo ezitsha kubonisa ngenye indlela. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ulwimi devil Aboriginal iye amagama amaninzi afanayo kunye nezinye lwezihlomelo izizwe Australian esemazantsi. On uhlanga izizwe data ezabiwa ngayo iqela eyahlukileyo. Bona ingqalelo isebe Australian Australoid uhlanga.

Ukufundwa

Ngenxa yesi sizathu Bomthonyama ka-Australia, iifoto apho linikwa kwi sihloko siyazi zohlobo olufanayo yesiphene. Yena uneempawu ezithile. Aboriginal Australia uye wabonakalisa iimpawu amaqela Negroid. Le peculiarity of Bushman ingqalelo ukakayi ngokwaneleyo omkhulu. Kubalulekile kananjalo lwentando nonwele kwavela emfundo ephakamileyo. Ngoku imiswe kakuhle ukuba Avstraliyskie Aborigeny baka kugqatso efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukhethi bephenjelelwa ngabanye. Kwithuba lufuna distribution imitshato kwaba enokukhomba isifo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaza yemfuduko kwilizwekazi ibe mbalwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ixesha lokuphumla ebalulekileyo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngaphambi xesha ikoloni yaseYurophu kummandla Australia, ikhaya ukuya inani elikhulu labantu yalapha. Ukuze ube ngqo - izizwe ezahlukeneyo phezu bumakhulu mathandathu. Ngamnye kubo ukunxibelelana ngolwimi lwabo lwesigodi.

Ubomi neyeenzalelwane Australian

NgabaThwa akukho izindlu okanye zokuhlala, abanawo izilwane ezifuywayo. Aboriginals musa ukusebenzisa iimpahla. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo, ukwakheka ogama anokuquka ukuya kubantu amathandathu. Avstraliyskie Aborigeny baye bade umbutho wesizwe sabaqalayo. Kananjalo ezingekhoyo izakhono ezininzi elula ezahlula abantu kwizilwanyana. Umzekelo, ukuba abakwazi ukubamba intlanzi, ukuze wenze izitya, ukuthunga iimpahla ngokwabo nabanye. Kodwa, ngoku angenza ngisho ezo zizwe abahlala endle Afrika. Ngenkulungwane XIX, bathwalwa uphando efanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha kweza izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba Bomthonyama ka-Australia enze umda ethile phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu. Oku kubangelwa nezobundlobongela kunazo lobukho babo. Okwangoku, Bomthonyama Australian - ummeli wesizwe kakhulu umva.

Inani labantu bemveli

Kuyinto ngaphezulu kancinane amakhulu amane amawaka abantu. Kakade ke, lo data ezindala, kuba ubalo lwaqhutywa malunga neshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo. Eli nani liquka abo bomthonyama abahlala kummandla Torres Strait Islands. Inani labemi zemveli - abantu malunga namashumi amabini anesixhenxe amawaka. bendawo Local ahluka ukusuka kwamanye amaqela Australian. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe kwiiyantlukwano zenkcubeko. Bona ezineefitsha abaninzi okudibeneyo Papuans kunye baseMelanesia. Njengangoku, uninzi Bomthonyama Australian ubomi ngeendleko kwemali wesisa ngokoluvo kunye uncedo. iindlela subsistence baphulukana phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngako oko, le ndibano iklasi, ukuloba nokuzingela abangekhoyo. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye ethile abantu bendawo, abahlala kwiziqithi Torres Strait, uba isandla kwezolimo. iinkolelo zonqulo Traditional kuyaqhubeka. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo Aboriginal:

1. Barrineansky.
2. Karpentariysky.
3. Myurreysky.

Development ukuya yokungenelela kwabantu baseYurophu nasenzo

Umhla ngqo yeentlawulo ka-Australia sele okwangoku isekiwe. Kucingelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka emininzi kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. Australia ookhokho evela South-East Asia. Bakwazi ukuba boyise elithile alithoba ingozi yamanzi. Dear wakhonza njengoko Pleistocene shelf zwekazi. Kweli lizwekazi apho dingo inja. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe ekungeneni olongezelelweyo abafakwa owafika elwandle iminyaka malunga namawaka amahlanu eyadlulayo. Oku kungenxa imbonakalo kushishino yamatye. Phambi kokuba songenelelo uhlobo yaseYurophu ngokobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko neyeenzalelwane Australian nako ndoqhayisa ngokutyhoboza izinto zazivelela.

Phakathi amazwe

wafika apha umlungu kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha, inani neyeenzalelwane Australian yaba malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu. Ayavumelana kumaqela. Ukubunjwa labemi Australian kwakunzima ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwekazi sele izizwe abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Bonke bephela azakubalulwa ngumbutho oluntsonkothileyo kwezentlalo. esizweni ngasinye ukuba amasiko ayo kunye iintsomi. Avstraliyskie Aborigeny wathetha ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama ezimakhulu mabini. Ithuba kwamathanga sakhatshwa ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom yabantu bomthonyama. Avstraliyskie Aborigeny zabandezwa imimandla yabo. Bagxothwa baphuma kwiindawo nokusingqongileyo ezihlelelekileyo belizwekazi. Ukuqhambuka ubhubhane negalelo kukwehla elibukhali kwamanani zabo. Ngowe-1921, nengxinano yabemi Australia, ingakumbi wemveli, wayengekho ngaphezulu kwe amathandathu amawaka abantu. Kwixesha elizayo, umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yatshintsha. Saqala ukudala uqhelane ezikhuselweyo. Abasemagunyeni kwahlelwa uncedo lwezonyango kunye eziphathekayo. Indibaniselwano yezi zenzo becala negalelo ekubeni lexinene yabemi ka-Australia landa.

uphuhliso elandelayo

Akukho nto ezifana "ngabemi Australian", akazange khona kwaze ekuqaleni kuka-1949. izifundo British yayigqalwa inxalenye enkulu yale balapho. umthetho yapapashwa, njengako apho bonke abantu bomthonyama aba abemi Australian. Wonke umntu ozelwe kwi kwintsimi emva kwalo mhla, kwaba sele ungummi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiminyaka 90, inani neyeenzalelwane Australian yaba malunga amabini anamashumi amahlanu amawaka abantu. Oku nje enye nesiqingatha ekhulwini labantu bebonke belizwekazi.

intsomi Aboriginal

Australia Indigenous wayekholelwa ukuba ukuba akukho nje kuphela kwenzeka emzimbeni. Bomthonyama babekholelwa ukuba kukho kwihlabathi apho ookhokho babo ngokomoya omiweyo uphela. Ayekholelwa ukuba ngokwenene emzimbeni siyohlala naye. Kwaye njalo banayo umthelela ngalinye efanayo. Kwakukho inkolelo yokuba izulu yindawo apho zombini abanobuqhetseba nezigwinta. Ngomhla isindululo kweNyanga kunye Ilanga kuchaphazela isenzo ookhokho bethu bokomoya. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba benokuba nempembelelo kwaye umntu ophilayo. indima enkulu kwiintsomi aBemi ukudlala imizimba yasezulwini, iinkwenkwezi njalo njalo. D. Abembi bezinto zakudala kudala benza ekufundeni ngamaqhekeza equlethe imizobo ngabaThwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukacaci ukuba ovezwa imizobo eweni. Ngokukodwa, enoba izinto ezingcwele okanye imifanekiso kubomi bemihla ngemihla? Bomthonyama wayenayo eminye ulwazi malunga esibhakabhakeni. Yaye yasekwa ukuba uzama ukusebenzisa imizimba yasezulwini kwikhalenda ukuphunyezwa. Noko ke, kukho inkcazelo ukuba enxulumene ngandlel kunye izigaba yamaYuda. Kwakhona ukuba izama ukusebenzisa izinto ezingcwele yolawulo wayengekho.